The DOI matches its Crossref record; 195 of the 196 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Being there: putting brain, body, and world together again
Open accessAbstract
Brain, body, and world are united in a complex dance of circular causation and extended computational activity. In Being There, Andy Clark weaves these several threads into a pleasing whole and goes on to address foundational questions concerning the new tools and techniques needed to make sense of the emerging sciences of the embodied mind. Clark brings together ideas and techniques from robotics, neuroscience, infant psychology, and artificial intelligence. He addresses a broad range of adaptive behaviors, from cockroach locomotion to the role of linguistic artifacts in higher-level thought.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“there is no generally accepted definition for the concept of cognition in the cognitive sciences either, given the ongoing controversies between the representationalist and the anti-representationalist accounts of cognition as well as between the intra-cranial and the distributed or extended approaches to cognitive processes (e.g. Bechtel,2008; Clark,1997; Hutchins,1995; Turner,2018).”
From Two traditions of cognitive sociology: An analysis and assessment of their cognitive and methodological assumptions (2022) · cites this paper as Clark,1997
Citations
Cites
Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-0936 · Cited by 49,178
Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems
Holland, J. H. (1992) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/1090.001.0001 · Cited by 47,340
The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Bornstein, M. H., & Gibson, J. J. (1980) · The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism · doi:10.2307/429816 · Cited by 22,935
Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition
LeCun, Y., Boser, B., Denker, J. S., Henderson, D., Howard, R. E., Hubbard, W., & Jackel, L. D. (1989) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1989.1.4.541 · Cited by 11,891
The origins of intelligence in children.
Piaget, J. (1952) · doi:10.1037/11494-000 · Cited by 10,687
Hebb, D. O. (2005) · doi:10.4324/9781410612403 · Cited by 9,825
Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind
Odlin, T., & Lakoff, G. P. (1988) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.2307/1982238 · Cited by 7,412
The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience
Varela, F. J., Rosch, E. H., & Thompson, E. T. (2017) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 5,910
Watkins, C. (1989) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · doi:10.17863/cam.132164 · Cited by 5,674
Adaptive Mixtures of Local Experts
Jacobs, R. A., Jordan, M. I., Nowlan, S. J., & Hinton, G. E. (1991) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1991.3.1.79 · Cited by 5,384
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science
Clark, A. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x12000477 · Cited by 5,924
Self-citationBarsalou, L. W. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093639 · Cited by 5,936
What video games have to teach us about learning and literacy
Gee, J. P. (2003) · Computers in Entertainment · doi:10.1145/950566.950595 · Cited by 5,735
Six views of embodied cognition
Wilson, M. (2002) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196322 · Cited by 4,782
Gallagher, S. (2005) · doi:10.1093/0199271941.001.0001 · Cited by 3,311
Smith, E. R., & DeCoster, J. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0402_01 · Cited by 1,776
Neural Mechanisms for Interacting with a World Full of Action Choices
Cisek, P., & Kalaska, J. F. (2010) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.051508.135409 · Cited by 1,543
Embodiment in attitudes, social perception, and emotion
Niedenthal, P. M., Barsalou, L. W., Winkielman, P., Krauth-Gruber, S., & Ric, F. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0903_1 · Cited by 1,484
Grounding conceptual knowledge in modality-specific systems
Barsalou, L. W., Kyle Simmons, W., Barbey, A. K., & Wilson, C. D. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(02)00029-3 · Cited by 1,256
Neural reuse: A fundamental organizational principle of the brain
Anderson, M. L. (2010) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x10000853 · Cited by 1,212
Darwin's mistake: Explaining the discontinuity between human and nonhuman minds
Penn, D. C., Holyoak, K. J., & Povinelli, D. J. (2008) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x08003543 · Cited by 1,174
Radical embodiment: neural dynamics and consciousness
Thompson, E., & Varela, F. J. (2001) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01750-2 · Cited by 1,144
Can social interaction constitute social cognition?
De Jaegher, H., Di Paolo, E., & Gallagher, S. (2010) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.06.009 · Cited by 911
Chiel, H. J., & Beer, R. D. (1997) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01149-1 · Cited by 864
Toward an Ecology of Materials
Ingold, T. (2010) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145920 · Cited by 848
Learning by Design: Good Video Games as Learning Machines
Gee, J. P. (2005) · E-Learning and Digital Media · doi:10.2304/elea.2005.2.1.5 · Cited by 845
How Models Are Used to Represent Reality
Giere, R. N. (2004) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/425063 · Cited by 809
An embodied cognitive science?
Clark, A. (1999) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(99)01361-3 · Cited by 781
Self-citationChallenges of multimodality: Language and the body in social interaction
Mondada, L. (2016) · Journal of Sociolinguistics · doi:10.1111/josl.1_12177 · Cited by 768
Sawyer, R. K. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511734892 · Cited by 750
Introducing Interpreting Studies
Pöchhacker, F. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315649573 · Cited by 720
The motor theory of speech perception reviewed
Galantucci, B., Fowler, C. A., & Turvey, M. T. (2006) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03193857 · Cited by 720
Developmental robotics: a survey
Lungarella, M., Giorgio Metta, B., Pfeifer, R., & Sandini, G. (2003) · Connection Science · doi:10.1080/09540090310001655110 · Cited by 651
Minds: extended or scaffolded?
Sterelny, K. (2010) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-010-9174-y · Cited by 619
Connectivism: Learning theory of the future or vestige of the past?
Kop, R., & Hill, A. (2008) · The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · doi:10.19173/irrodl.v9i3.523 · Cited by 620
Reading as Situated Language: A Sociocognitive Perspective
Gee, J. P. (2001) · Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy · doi:10.1598/jaal.44.8.3 · Cited by 598
Tangible User Interfaces: Past, Present, and Future Directions
Shaer, O., & Hornecker, E. (2010) · Foundations and Trends® in Human–Computer Interaction · doi:10.1561/1100000026 · Cited by 602
Chapter 4: Discourse Analysis, Learning, and Social Practice: A Methodological Study
Gee, J. P., & Green, J. (1998) · Review of Research in Education · doi:10.3102/0091732x023001119 · Cited by 707
The Concept of Physical Literacy
Whitehead, M. (2001) · Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/1740898010060205 · Cited by 586
Conscious thought as simulation of behaviour and perception
Hesslow, G. (2002) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(02)01913-7 · Cited by 572
Leder, H., & Nadal, M. (2014) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12084 · Cited by 593
Psychological Research on Joint Action
Knoblich, G., Butterfill, S., & Sebanz, N. (2011) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385527-5.00003-6 · Cited by 577
Immersive Virtual Reality Field Trips Facilitate Learning About Climate Change
Markowitz, D. M., Laha, R., Perone, B., Pea, R. D., & Bailenson, J. N. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02364 · Cited by 615
The local constitution of multimodal resources for social interaction
Mondada, L. (2014) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2014.04.004 · Cited by 536
Dead Geographies—And How to Make Them Live
Thrift, N. J., & Dewsbury, J.-D. C. (2000) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1068/d1804ed · Cited by 513
Emotional sounds and the brain: the neuro-affective foundations of musical appreciation
Panksepp, J., & Bernatzky, G. (2002) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00080-3 · Cited by 518
Chapter 16 Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory
Tesfatsion, L. S. (2006) · Handbook of computational economics · doi:10.1016/s1574-0021(05)02016-2 · Cited by 494
Seeing, sensing, and scrutinizing
Rensink, R. A. (2000) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00003-1 · Cited by 493
Magic words: how language augments human computation
Clark, A. (1998) · Language and Thought · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511597909.011 · Cited by 466
Self-citationGrabher, G. (2001) · Environment and Planning A Economy and Space · doi:10.1068/a3314 · Cited by 467
Where's the action? The pragmatic turn in cognitive science
Engel, A. K., Maÿe, A., Kurthen, M., & Peter König, B. (2013) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.03.006 · Cited by 466
Keil, F. C. (2006) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190100 · Cited by 1,350
Ramstead, M. J. D., Veissière, S. P. L., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01090 · Cited by 422
Dynamics of Interpersonal Coordination
Schmidt, R. C., & Richardson, M. J. (2007) · Understanding Complex Systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74479-5_14 · Cited by 415
Goldman, A. I., & de Vignemont, F. (2009) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.01.007 · Cited by 423
Horizons for the Enactive Mind: Values, Social Interaction, and Play
Paolo, E. A. D., Rohde, M., & Jaegher, H. D. (2010) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262014601.003.0003 · Cited by 501
Exograms and Interdisciplinarity: History, the Extended Mind, and the Civilizing Process
Sutton, J. D. (2010) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262014038.003.0009 · Cited by 403
Attention and Memory during SLA
Robinson, P. (2003) · The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1002/9780470756492.ch19 · Cited by 402
Moving cities: rethinking the materialities of urban geographies
Latham, A., & McCormack, D. P. (2004) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1191/0309132504ph515oa · Cited by 395
Neural evidence for the interplay between language, gesture, and action: A review
Willems, R. M., & Peter Hagoort, A. (2007) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.03.004 · Cited by 405
McVee, M. B., Dunsmore, K., & Gavelek, J. R. (2005) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543075004531 · Cited by 427
Ližardo, O., & Strand, M. (2009) · Poetics · doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2009.11.003 · Cited by 391
An Experimental Study of the Emergence of Human Communication Systems
Galantucci, B. (2005) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_34 · Cited by 381
The psychology of memory, extended cognition, and socially distributed remembering
Sutton, J. D., Harris, C. B., Keil, P. G., & Barnier, A. J. (2010) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-010-9182-y · Cited by 398
First-Order Languaging Dynamics and Second-Order Language: The Distributed Language View
Thibault, P. (2011) · Ecological Psychology · doi:10.1080/10407413.2011.591274 · Cited by 361
Grounded in the World: Developmental Origins of the Embodied Mind
Thelen, E. (2000) · Infancy · doi:10.1207/s15327078in0101_02 · Cited by 370
Evans, V. (2009) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199234660.001.0001 · Cited by 536
Travel and Learning: A Neglected Tourism Research Area
Falk, J. H., Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Benckendorff, P. J. (2011) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2011.11.016 · Cited by 386
Sawyer, R. K. (2001) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/338780 · Cited by 334
Clark, A. (2001) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-44617-6_2 · Cited by 335
Self-citationModelling and representing: An artefactual approach to model-based representation
Knuuttila, T. (2011) · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A · doi:10.1016/j.shpsa.2010.11.034 · Cited by 335
Reasons For Physicians Not Adopting Clinical Decision Support Systems: Critical Analysis
Khairat, S., Marc, D. T., Crosby, W., & Sanousi, A. A. (2018) · JMIR Medical Informatics · doi:10.2196/medinform.8912 · Cited by 346
Seeing, Doing, and Knowing: A Philosophical Theory of Sense Perception
Matthen, M. (2005) · doi:10.1093/0199268509.001.0001 · Cited by 333
Language is not Just for Talking
Lupyan, G., Rakison, D. H., & McClelland, J. L. (2007) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.02028.x · Cited by 327
Reconstructing human contributions to accidents: the new view on error and performance
Dekker, S. W. A. (2002) · Journal of Safety Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-4375(02)00032-4 · Cited by 323
Enactive artificial intelligence: Investigating the systemic organization of life and mind
Froese, T., & Ziemke, T. (2009) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.artint.2008.12.001 · Cited by 317
Perrone-Bertolotti, M., Rapin, L., Lachaux, J.-P., Baciu, M., & Lœvenbruck, H. (2014) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.12.034 · Cited by 317
Making knowledge: explorations of the indissoluble relation between minds, bodies, and environment
Marchand, T. H. J. (2010) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2010.01607.x · Cited by 327
Stetsenko, A. (2008) · Cultural Studies of Science Education · doi:10.1007/s11422-008-9111-3 · Cited by 339
Neuroergonomics: a review of applications to physical and cognitive work
Mehta, R. K., & Parasuraman, R. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00889 · Cited by 342
Malafouris, L., & Knappett, C. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74711-8 · Cited by 307
Druckman, J. N., & Lupia, A. (2000) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.1 · Cited by 308
Ingold, T. (2016) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.1111/1467-9655.12541 · Cited by 294
Resynthesizing behavior through phylogenetic refinement
Cisek, P. (2019) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-019-01760-1 · Cited by 315
An Identity‐Centered Approach to Understanding Museum Learning
Falk, J. H. (2006) · Curator: The Museum Journal · doi:10.1111/j.2151-6952.2006.tb00209.x · Cited by 294
Material knowing: the scaffolding of human knowledgeability
Orlikowski, W. J. (2006) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000639 · Cited by 288
Death of the PostHuman: Essays on Extinction, Volume One
Colebrook, C. M. (2013) · Open Humanities Press eBooks · doi:10.3998/ohp.12329362.0001.001 · Cited by 284
Activity Theory and Distributed Cognition: Or What Does CSCW Need to DO with Theories?
Halverson, C. A. (2002) · Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · doi:10.1023/a:1015298005381 · Cited by 283
Does Body Movement Engage You More in Digital Game Play? and Why?
Bianchi‐Berthouze, N., Kim, W. W., & Patel, D. (2007) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74889-2_10 · Cited by 284
Cognition and the language myth
Love, N. (2004) · Language Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2004.09.003 · Cited by 293
Radical Embodied Cognitive Science
Chemero, A. P. (2013) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032923 · Cited by 282
Essentials of a Theory of Language Cognition
Ellis, N. C. (2019) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/modl.12532 · Cited by 344
Affordances and the musically extended mind
Krueger, J. W. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.01003 · Cited by 298
Clark, A., & Grush, R. (1999) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/105971239900700101 · Cited by 271
Self-citationRisk and rationality in entrepreneurial processes
Miller, K. D. (2007) · Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal · doi:10.1002/sej.2 · Cited by 268
The Embodied Cognition Research Programme
Shapiro, L. (2007) · Philosophy Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1747-9991.2007.00064.x · Cited by 282
Sensori-motor experience leads to changes in visual processing in the developing brain
James, K. H. (2010) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00883.x · Cited by 269
A Cognitive–Social Model of Fertility Intentions
Bachrach, C. A., & Morgan, S. P. (2013) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00612.x · Cited by 259
Alignment and Interaction in a Sociocognitive Approach to Second Language Acquisition
Atkinson, D., Churchill, E., Nishino, T., & Okada, H. (2007) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.2007.00539.x · Cited by 264
Rethinking Religion: Toward a Practice Approach
Ammerman, N. T. (2020) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/709779 · Cited by 283
On the need for embodied and dis-embodied cognition
Dove, G. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00242 · Cited by 113
Perceptual simulation in property verification
Solomon, K. O., & Barsalou, L. W. (2004) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03196856 · Cited by 238
Attention, researchers! It Is time to take a look at the real world
Kingstone, A., Smilek, D., Ristic, J., Kelland Friesen, C., & Eastwood, J. D. (2003) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.01255 · Cited by 236
Gee, J. P. (2008) · Games and Culture · doi:10.1177/1555412008317309 · Cited by 285
Opportunities as Artifacts and Entrepreneurship as Design
Berglund, H., Bousfiha, M., & Mansoori, Y. (2020) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2018.0285 · Cited by 248
Language comprehension: Archival memory or preparation for situated action?
Barsalou, L. W. (1999) · Discourse Processes · doi:10.1080/01638539909545069 · Cited by 234
The case for sensorimotor coding in working memory
Wilson, M. (2001) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196138 · Cited by 232
Rosenbaum, D. Α. (2005) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.4.308 · Cited by 244
Destination attractiveness and destination attachment: The mediating role of tourists' attitude
Reitsamer, B. F., Brunner‐Sperdin, A., & Stokburger-Sauer, N. E. (2016) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2016.05.003 · Cited by 257
A conceptual and empirical framework for the social distribution of cognition: The case of memory
Barnier, A. J., Sutton, J. D., Harris, C. B., & Wilson, R. A. (2007) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2007.07.002 · Cited by 227
Metadata
- Authors
- Clark, A.
- Corresponding author
- Andy Clark
- ORCID
- Andy Clark
- Venue
- Choice Reviews Online
- Publisher
- American Library Association
- Published
- 1997-07-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 34-6204-34-6204
- ISSN
- 0009-4978 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-8253
- OpenAlex
- W2469390141
- Cited by
- 2,631
- References
- 196
- Citations by year
- 2025: 54 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 116 · 2022: 131 · 2021: 130 · 2020: 185 · 2019: 210 · 2018: 118 · 2017: 111 · 2016: 108 · 2015: 130 · 2014: 106 · 2013: 102 · 2012: 122
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Choice Reviews Online (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Cybernetics and Technology in Society
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Keywords
- embodied mind, extended mind, brain-body-environment interaction, circular causality, robotics, infant psychology, artificial intelligence, adaptive behavior, cockroach locomotion
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review