Cited by 2,631Embodied and Extended CognitionCybernetics and Technology in SocietySocial Robot Interaction and HRI

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 195 of the 196 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Being there: putting brain, body, and world together again

Open access

Andy Clark·1997·Choice Reviews Online

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Brain, body, and world are united in a complex dance of circular causation and extended computational activity. In Being There, Andy Clark weaves these several threads into a pleasing whole and goes on to address foundational questions concerning the new tools and techniques needed to make sense of the emerging sciences of the embodied mind. Clark brings together ideas and techniques from robotics, neuroscience, infant psychology, and artificial intelligence. He addresses a broad range of adaptive behaviors, from cockroach locomotion to the role of linguistic artifacts in higher-level thought.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.5860/choice.34-6204

Cites

195 of 195 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-0936 · Cited by 49,178
Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems
Holland, J. H. (1992) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/1090.001.0001 · Cited by 47,340
The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Bornstein, M. H., & Gibson, J. J. (1980) · The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism · doi:10.2307/429816 · Cited by 22,935
Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition
LeCun, Y., Boser, B., Denker, J. S., Henderson, D., Howard, R. E., Hubbard, W., & Jackel, L. D. (1989) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1989.1.4.541 · Cited by 11,891
The origins of intelligence in children.
Piaget, J. (1952) · doi:10.1037/11494-000 · Cited by 10,687
The Organization of Behavior
Hebb, D. O. (2005) · doi:10.4324/9781410612403 · Cited by 9,825
Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind
Odlin, T., & Lakoff, G. P. (1988) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.2307/1982238 · Cited by 7,412
The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience
Varela, F. J., Rosch, E. H., & Thompson, E. T. (2017) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 5,910
Learning from Delayed Rewards
Watkins, C. (1989) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · doi:10.17863/cam.132164 · Cited by 5,674
Adaptive Mixtures of Local Experts
Jacobs, R. A., Jordan, M. I., Nowlan, S. J., & Hinton, G. E. (1991) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1991.3.1.79 · Cited by 5,384

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 196 references

1 of the 196 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 1,002

The Event Structure of Perception Verbs
Gisborne, N. (2010) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577798.001.0001 · Cited by 227
Understanding the Role of Body Movement in Player Engagement
Bianchi‐Berthouze, N. (2012) · Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/07370024.2012.688468 · Cited by 237
Getting Down to Details: Using Theories of Cognition and Learning to Inform Tangible User Interface Design
Antle, A. N., & Wise, A. F. (2013) · Interacting with Computers · doi:10.1093/iwc/iws007 · Cited by 240
How are words stored in memory? Beyond phones and phonemes
Port, R. F. (2007) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2007.02.001 · Cited by 218
Metaphor, imagination, and simulation
Raymond W. Gibbs, & Matlock, T. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511816802.011 · Cited by 222
Situatedness in translation studies
Risku, H. (2002) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/s1389-0417(02)00055-4 · Cited by 222
Folkscience: coarse interpretations of a complex reality
Keil, F. C. (2003) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(03)00158-x · Cited by 220
Gaze following: why (not) learn it?
Triesch, J., Teuscher, C., Deák, G. O., & Carlson, E. (2006) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00470.x · Cited by 225
Affective Arrangements
Slaby, J., Mühlhoff, R., & Wüschner, P. (2017) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073917722214 · Cited by 222
Between Perception and Action
Nánay, B. (2013) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199695379.001.0001 · Cited by 225
Knowledge management: Hype, hope, or help?
Blair, D. C. (2002) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.10113 · Cited by 215
Homo faber Revisited: Postphenomenology and Material Engagement Theory
Ihde, D., & Malafouris, L. (2018) · Philosophy & Technology · doi:10.1007/s13347-018-0321-7 · Cited by 250
Chapter 1. Complexity theory
Larsen‐Freeman, D. (2017) · Language learning and language teaching · doi:10.1075/lllt.48.2lar · Cited by 225
The Phenomenological Mind: An Introduction to Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Science
Beavers, A. F. (2009) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515080903157932 · Cited by 214
A Sociocultural Perspective on Opportunity to Learn
Gee, J. P. (2008) · Assessment, Equity, and Opportunity to Learn · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511802157.006 · Cited by 212
Embodied cognitive evolution and the cerebellum
Barton, R. A. (2012) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0112 · Cited by 210
Embodied Learning
Stolz, S. A. (2014) · Educational Philosophy and Theory · doi:10.1080/00131857.2013.879694 · Cited by 269
Evidence for cognition without grammar from causal reasoning and ‘theory of mind’ in an agrammatic aphasic patient
Varley, R. A., & Siegal, M. (2000) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(00)00538-8 · Cited by 203
Principles of Minimal Cognition: Casting Cognition as Sensorimotor Coordination
van Duijn, M., Keijzer, F., & Franken, D. (2006) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/105971230601400207 · Cited by 205
A variational approach to niche construction
Constant, A., Ramstead, M. J. D., Veissière, S. P. L., Campbell, J. O., & Friston, K. J. (2018) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2017.0685 · Cited by 204
The extended body: a case study in the neurophenomenology of social interaction
Froese, T., & Fuchs, T. A. E. (2012) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-012-9254-2 · Cited by 203
Models, Representation, and Mediation
Knuuttila, T. (2005) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/508124 · Cited by 203
On strong anticipation
Stepp, N., & Turvey, M. T. (2010) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2009.03.003 · Cited by 202
Radical Predictive Processing
Clark, A. (2015) · The Southern Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1111/sjp.12120 · Cited by 230
Self-citation
The Rooting of the Mind in the Body: New Links Between Attachment Theory and Psychoanalytic Thought
Fonagy, P., & Target, M. (2007) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/00030651070550020501 · Cited by 200
Human nature and cognitive–developmental niche construction
Stotz, K. C. (2010) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-010-9178-7 · Cited by 198
Batting, Habit and Memory: The Embodied Mind and the Nature of Skill
Sutton, J. D. (2007) · Sport in Society · doi:10.1080/17430430701442462 · Cited by 204
Evidence for the activation of sensorimotor information during visual word recognition: The body–object interaction effect
Siakaluk, P. D., Pexman, P. M., Aguilera, L., Owen, W. J., & Sears, C. R. (2007) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2006.12.011 · Cited by 205
Biology of consciousness
Edelman, G. M., Gally, J. A., & Baars, B. J. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00004 · Cited by 192
Thought as action: inner speech, self-monitoring, and auditory verbal hallucinations
Jones, S. R., & Fernyhough, C. (2007) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2005.12.003 · Cited by 188
Moving beyond the distinction between concrete and abstract concepts
Barsalou, L. W., Dutriaux, L., & Scheepers, C. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0144 · Cited by 202
Universals of child rearing
Quinn, N. (2005) · Anthropological Theory · doi:10.1177/1463499605059233 · Cited by 187
Learning to See in Classrooms: What are student teachers learning about teaching and learning while learning to teach in schools?
Edwards, A., & Protheroe, L. (2003) · British Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1080/0141192032000060957 · Cited by 196
Are Older Adults Less Embodied? A Review of Age Effects through the Lens of Embodied Cognition
Costello, M. C., & Bloesch, E. K. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00267 · Cited by 193
The evolution of reading in the age of digitisation: an integrative framework for reading research
Mangen, A., & van der Weel, A. (2016) · Literacy · doi:10.1111/lit.12086 · Cited by 180
Embodiment, language, and mimesis
Zlatev, J. (2007) · doi:10.1515/9783110207507.3.297 · Cited by 178
Multimodal Events and Moving Locations: Eye Movements of Adults and 6-Month-Olds Reveal Dynamic Spatial Indexing.
Richardson, D. C., & Kirkham, N. Z. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.133.1.46 · Cited by 184
Mind and material engagement
Malafouris, L. (2019) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-018-9606-7 · Cited by 181
Three challenges for future research on cochlear implants
Pisoni, D. B., Kronenberger, W. G., Harris, M. S., & Moberly, A. C. (2017) · World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.wjorl.2017.12.010 · Cited by 178
Primate brain evolution: Integrating comparative, neurophysiological, and ethological data
Barton, R. A. (2006) · Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews · doi:10.1002/evan.20105 · Cited by 175
Crowdsourcing and online collaborative translations
Jiménez-Crespo, M. A. (2017) · Benjamins translation library · doi:10.1075/btl.131 · Cited by 204
Extended cognition and the space of social interaction
Krueger, J. W. (2010) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2010.09.022 · Cited by 178
Strategic offloading of delayed intentions into the external environment
Gilbert, S. J. (2015) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2014.972963 · Cited by 164
Connecting language to the world
Roy, D. K., & Reiter, E. (2005) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.artint.2005.06.002 · Cited by 169
Only minimal differences between individuals with congenital aphantasia and those with typical imagery on neuropsychological tasks that involve imagery
Pounder, Z., Jacob, J., Evans, S., Loveday, C., Eardley, A. F., & Silvanto, J. (2022) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.12.010 · Cited by 168
Affordances in Psychology, Neuroscience, and Robotics: A Survey
Jamone, L., Uğur, E., Cangelosi, A., Fadiga, L., Bernardino, A. J. M., Piater, J., & Santos-Victor, J. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems · doi:10.1109/tcds.2016.2594134 · Cited by 174
Critical Issues: Reading and the New Literacy Studies: Reframing the National Academy of Sciences Report on Reading
Gee, J. P. (1999) · Journal of Literacy Research · doi:10.1080/10862969909548052 · Cited by 200
Redrawing the Map and Resetting the Time: Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences
Gallagher, S., & Varela, F. J. (2003) · Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume · doi:10.1080/00455091.2003.10717596 · Cited by 163
Life and Mind
Thompson, E. T. (2009) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822391388-005 · Cited by 166
Three truth‐spots
Gieryn, T. (2002) · Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1002/jhbs.10036 · Cited by 163
The Dynamical Challenge
Clark, A. (1997) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2104_3 · Cited by 162
Self-citation
From participatory sense-making to language: there and back again
Cuffari, E. C., Di Paolo, E., & De Jaegher, H. (2015) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-014-9404-9 · Cited by 159
Urbanity, Lifestyle and Making Sense of the New Urban Cultural Economy: Notes from Auckland, New Zealand
Latham, A. (2003) · Urban Studies · doi:10.1080/0042098032000106564 · Cited by 161
Moving Ourselves, Moving Others
Zlatev, J., Racine, T. P., Lüdtke, U. M., & Foolen, A. (2012) · Consciousness & emotion book series · doi:10.1075/ceb.6 · Cited by 161
Embodied cognitive neuroscience and its consequences for psychiatry
Fuchs, T. A. E. (2009) · Poiesis & Praxis · doi:10.1007/s10202-008-0068-9 · Cited by 165
In the white cube: Museum context enhances the valuation and memory of art
Brieber, D., Nadal, M., & Leder, H. (2014) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2014.11.004 · Cited by 170
Durkheim's Dilemma: Toward a Sociology of Emergence
Sawyer, R. K. (2002) · Sociological Theory · doi:10.1111/1467-9558.00160 · Cited by 154
Embodied, Situated, and Distributed Cognition
Clark, A. (2017) · doi:10.1002/9781405164535.ch39 · Cited by 158
Self-citation
Mind Invasion: Situated Affectivity and the Corporate Life Hack
Slaby, J. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00266 · Cited by 157
A cognitive scientific view on technical A cognitive scientific view on technical
Risku, H. (2010) · Target International Journal of Translation Studies · doi:10.1075/target.22.1.06ris · Cited by 173
Bad Beliefs
Levy, N. L. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895325.001.0001 · Cited by 173
Problem Solving and Situated Cognition
Kirsh, D. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511816826.015 · Cited by 159
Emotions in the Wild
Griffiths, P. E., & Scarantino, A. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511816826.023 · Cited by 165
The pervasiveness of 1/f scaling in speech reflects the metastable basis of cognition
Kello, C. T., Anderson, G. G., Holden, J. G., & Van Orden, G. C. (2008) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1080/03640210801944898 · Cited by 151
Photographs, Skeuomorphs and Marionettes
Knappett, C. (2002) · Journal of Material Culture · doi:10.1177/1359183502007001307 · Cited by 158
Machine morality: bottom-up and top-down approaches for modelling human moral faculties
Wallach, W., Allen, C., & Smit, I. (2008) · AI & SOCIETY · doi:10.1007/s00146-007-0099-0 · Cited by 152
Intentionality in non-equilibrium systems? The functional aspects of self-organized pattern formation
Tschacher, W., & Haken, H. (2007) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2006.09.002 · Cited by 152
Radically Socialized Knowledge and Conspiracy Theories
Levy, N. L. (2007) · Episteme · doi:10.3366/epi.2007.4.2.181 · Cited by 169
Information Processing and Dynamics in Minimally Cognitive Agents
Beer, R. D., & Williams, P. L. (2014) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/cogs.12142 · Cited by 150
Thinking as “Thinging”: Psychology With Things
Malafouris, L. (2019) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721419873349 · Cited by 165
Beyond the Grand Illusion: What Change Blindness Really Teaches Us About Vision
Noe, A., Pessoa, L., & Thompson, E. (2000) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/135062800394702 · Cited by 147
Reconciling Embodied and Distributional Accounts of Meaning in Language
Andrews, M. W., Frank, S. L., & Vigliocco, G. (2014) · Topics in Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/tops.12096 · Cited by 151
Attacking the Bounds of Cognition
Menary, R. (2006) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515080600690557 · Cited by 147
Interaction design for complex cognitive activities with visual representations: A pattern-based approach
Western University, Sedig, K., Parsons, P., & Western University (2013) · AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.17705/1thci.00055 · Cited by 145
Couples as socially distributed cognitive systems: Remembering in everyday social and material contexts
Harris, C. B., Barnier, A. J., Sutton, J. D., & Keil, P. G. (2014) · Memory Studies · doi:10.1177/1750698014530619 · Cited by 141
Creative thinging: The feeling of and for clay
Malafouris, L. (2014) · Pragmatics & Cognition · doi:10.1075/pc.22.1.08mal · Cited by 145
Enhancing systems‐thinking skills with modelling
Hung, W. (2008) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00791.x · Cited by 144
Low Hopes, High Expectations
Klein, O., Doyen, S., Leys, C., da Gama, P. A. M. D. S., Miller, S., Questienne, L., & Axel Cleeremans, B. (2012) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691612463704 · Cited by 151
SPECIFICATION AND VERIFICATION OF DYNAMICS IN AGENT MODELS
Bosse, T., Jonker, C. M., van der Meij, L., Sharpanskykh, A., & Jan Treur, A. (2009) · International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems · doi:10.1142/s0218843009001987 · Cited by 143
Adaptivity: From Metabolism to Behavior
Barandiaran, X. E., & Moreno, Á. (2008) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/1059712308093868 · Cited by 142
Arts and health: Active factors and a theory framework of embodied aesthetics
Koch, S. C. (2017) · The Arts in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.aip.2017.02.002 · Cited by 152
BRIDGING THE GAP
Hulstijn, J. H., Young, R., Ortega, L., Bigelow, M., DEKEYSER, R. M., Ellis, N. C., Lantolf, J. P., Mackey, A., & Talmy, S. (2014) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263114000035 · Cited by 169
The multifaceted abstract brain
Desai, R. H., Reilly, M., & van Dam, W. O. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0122 · Cited by 153
The Challenges of Scientific Literacy: From the viewpoint of second‐generation cognitive science
Klein, P. D. (2005) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500690500336627 · Cited by 148
The Massive Redeployment Hypothesis and the Functional Topography of the Brain
Anderson, M. L. (2007) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515080701197163 · Cited by 141
Agent-Based Computational Economics: Growing Economies from the Bottom UpPreprint
Tesfatsion, L. S. (2002) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.305080 · Cited by 140
Indigenous Ecological Knowledge as Situated Practices: Understanding Fishers’ Knowledge in the Western Solomon Islands
Lauer, M., & Aswani, S. (2009) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1111/j.1548-1433.2009.01135.x · Cited by 139
Reinterpreting individualism and collectivism: Their religious roots and monologic versus dialogic person-other relationship.
Sampson, E. E. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.12.1425 · Cited by 134
Virtual experiments and environmental policy
Fiore, S. M., Harrison, G. W., Hughes, C. E., & Rutström, E. E. (2008) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2008.08.002 · Cited by 137
On the Role of Social Interaction in Individual Agency
Jaegher, H. D., & Froese, T. (2009) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/1059712309343822 · Cited by 147
Metaplasticity and the Primacy of Material Engagement
Malafouris, L. (2015) · Time and Mind · doi:10.1080/1751696x.2015.1111564 · Cited by 140
Scents and Sensibility: Olfaction, Sense-Making, and Meaning Attribution
Cerulo, K. A. (2018) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122418759679 · Cited by 139
A Demonstration of the Transition from Ready-to-Hand to Unready-to-Hand
Dotov, D. G., Nie, L., & Chemero, A. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009433 · Cited by 135
Cognition, Distributed
Hutchins, E. (2001) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/01636-3 · Cited by 135
Introduction: Mind Embodied, Embedded, Enacted: One Church or Many?
Kiverstein, J. D., & Clark, A. (2009) · Topoi · doi:10.1007/s11245-008-9041-4 · Cited by 133
Self-citation
Formalisation of Damasio’s theory of emotion, feeling and core consciousness
Bosse, T., Jonker, C. M., & Jan Treur, A. (2007) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2007.06.006 · Cited by 133
Rhythm as entrainment: The case of synchronous speech
Cummins, F. (2008) · Journal of Phonetics · doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2008.08.003 · Cited by 133
Rethinking Culture and Cognition
Cerulo, K. A., Leschziner, V., & Shepherd, H. R. (2021) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-072320-095202 · Cited by 151
Chapter 4 Distributed processing in cultured neuronal networks
Potter, S. M. (2001) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(01)30005-5 · Cited by 132
Sensemaking from the Body: An Enactive Ethnography of Rowing the Amazon
de Rond, M., Holeman, I., & Howard-Grenville, J. A. (2019) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2017.1417 · Cited by 139

Authors: Clark, A.
Corresponding author: Andy Clark
ORCID: Andy Clark
Venue: Choice Reviews Online
Publisher: American Library Association
Published: 1997-07-01
Volume: 34
Issue: 11
Pages: 34-6204-34-6204
ISSN: 0009-4978 (ISSN-L)
1523-8253
DOI: 10.5860/choice.34-6204
OpenAlex: W2469390141
Cited by: 2,631
References: 196
Citations by year: 2025: 54 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 116 · 2022: 131 · 2021: 130 · 2020: 185 · 2019: 210 · 2018: 118 · 2017: 111 · 2016: 108 · 2015: 130 · 2014: 106 · 2013: 102 · 2012: 122
Type: book review
Language: en
Open access: green
figshare.com
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Choice Reviews Online (publishedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Cybernetics and Technology in Society
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
Keywords: embodied mind, extended mind, brain-body-environment interaction, circular causality, robotics, infant psychology, artificial intelligence, adaptive behavior, cockroach locomotion

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Being there: putting brain, body, and world together again

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks