Arnold, Arthur P.

Gonadal Steroid Induction of Structural Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System

Arnold, A. P., & Gorski, R. A. (1984) · Annual Review of Neuroscience

Sexual Differentiation and DisordersGenetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities

Cited by 1,198

Tissue-specific expression and regulation of sexually dimorphic genes in mice

Yang, X., Schadt, E. E., Wang, S., Wang, H., Arnold, A. P., Ingram-Drake, L., Drake, T. A., & Lusis, A. J. (2006) · Genome Research

Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal AbnormalitiesGenetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals

Cited by 922

Reframing sexual differentiation of the brain

McCarthy, M. M., & Arnold, A. P. (2011) · Nature Neuroscience

Sexual Differentiation and DisordersGenetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities

Cited by 728

Sex Differences in the Brain: The Not So Inconvenient Truth

McCarthy, M. M., Arnold, A. P., Ball, G. F., Blaustein, J. D., & De Vries, G. J. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience

Sex and Gender in HealthcareSexual Differentiation and Disorders

Cited by 724

The organizational–activational hypothesis as the foundation for a unified theory of sexual differentiation of all mammalian tissues

Arnold, A. P. (2009) · Hormones and Behavior

Sexual Differentiation and DisordersGenetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities

Cited by 625

What does the “four core genotypes” mouse model tell us about sex differences in the brain and other tissues?

Arnold, A. P., & Chen, X. (2009) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology

Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal AbnormalitiesSexual Differentiation and Disorders

Cited by 587

A model system for study of sex chromosome effects on sexually dimorphic neural and behavioral traits

De Vries, G. J., Rissman, E. F., Simerly, R. B., Yang, L.-Y., Scordalakes, E. M., Auger, C. J., Swain, A., Lovell-Badge, R., Burgoyne, P. S., & Arnold, A. P. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience

Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal AbnormalitiesSexual Differentiation and Disorders

Cited by 509

Sex chromosomes and brain gender

Arnold, A. P. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience

Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal AbnormalitiesSexual Differentiation and Disorders

Cited by 368

The Number of X Chromosomes Causes Sex Differences in Adiposity in Mice

Chen, X., McClusky, R., Chen, J., Beaven, S. W., Tontonoz, P., Arnold, A. P., & Reue, K. (2012) · PLoS Genetics

Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal AbnormalitiesRegulation of Appetite and Obesity

Cited by 326

Sex chromosome genes directly affect brain sexual differentiation

Carruth, L. L., Reisert, I., & Arnold, A. P. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience

Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal AbnormalitiesSexual Differentiation and Disorders

Cited by 298

A second X chromosome contributes to resilience in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

Davis, E. J., Broestl, L., Abdulai-Saiku, S., Worden, K., Bonham, L. W., Miñones-Moyano, E., Moreno, A. J., Wang, D., Chang, K., Williams, G., et al. (2020) · Science Translational Medicine

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

Cited by 176

Functional testicular tissue does not masculinize development of the zebra finch song system.

Wade, J., & Arnold, A. P. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Animal Vocal Communication and BehaviorSexual Differentiation and Disorders

Cited by 154

A primer on the use of mouse models for identifying direct sex chromosome effects that cause sex differences in non-gonadal tissues

Burgoyne, P. S., & Arnold, A. P. (2016) · Biology of Sex Differences

Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal AbnormalitiesSexual Differentiation and Disorders

Cited by 154

Genetically Triggered Sexual Differentiation of Brain and Behavior

Arnold, A. P. (1996) · Hormones and Behavior

Sexual Differentiation and DisordersGenetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities

Cited by 141

Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement

Bhargava, A., Arnold, A. P., Bangasser, D. A., Denton, K. M., Gupta, A., Hilliard Krause, L. M., Mayer, E. A., McCarthy, M., Miller, W. L., Raznahan, A., et al. (2021) · Endocrine Reviews

Sex and Gender in HealthcareSexual Differentiation and Disorders

Cited by 130

The effects of perinatal testosterone exposure on the DNA methylome of the mouse brain are late-emerging

Ghahramani, N. M., Ngun, T. C., Chen, P.-Y., Tian, Y., Krishnan, S., Muir, S., Rubbi, L., Arnold, A. P., de Vries, G. J., Forger, N. G., et al. (2014) · Biology of Sex Differences

Sexual Differentiation and DisordersEpigenetics and DNA Methylation

Cited by 121

The importance of having two X chromosomes

Arnold, A. P., Reue, K., Eghbali, M., Vilain, E., Chen, X., Ghahramani, N., Itoh, Y., Li, J., Link, J. C., Ngun, T., et al. (2016) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal AbnormalitiesSexual Differentiation and Disorders

Cited by 114

Four Core Genotypes mouse model: localization of the Sry transgene and bioassay for testicular hormone levels

Itoh, Y., Mackie, R., Kampf, K., Domadia, S., Brown, J. D., O’Neill, R., & Arnold, A. P. (2015) · BMC Research Notes

Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal AbnormalitiesSexual Differentiation and Disorders

Cited by 109

Are females more variable than males in gene expression? Meta-analysis of microarray datasets

Itoh, Y., & Arnold, A. P. (2015) · Biology of Sex Differences

Sex and Gender in HealthcareGenetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities

Cited by 92

Sex differences in diurnal rhythms of food intake in mice caused by gonadal hormones and complement of sex chromosomes

Chen, X., Wang, L., Loh, D. H., Colwell, C. S., Taché, Y., Reue, K., & Arnold, A. P. (2015) · Hormones and Behavior

Circadian rhythm and melatoninRegulation of Appetite and Obesity

Cited by 64

Hormonal control of neuron number in sexually dimorphic spinal nuclei of the rat: II. Development of the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus in androgen‐insensitive (Tfm) rats

Sengelaub, D. R., Kurz, E. M., Jordan, C. L., & Arnold, A. P. (1989) · Journal of Comparative Neurology

Sexual Differentiation and DisordersGenetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities

Cited by 58