Fleming, Stephen M.

Forming global estimates of self-performance from local confidence

Rouault, M., Dayan, P., & Fleming, S. M. (2019) · Nature Communications

Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesMemory Processes and Influences

Cited by 134

Is there a G factor for metacognition? Correlations in retrospective metacognitive sensitivity across tasks.

Mazancieux, A., Fleming, S. M., Souchay, C., & Moulin, C. J. A. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

Memory Processes and InfluencesCognitive Abilities and Testing

Cited by 131

Subjective signal strength distinguishes reality from imagination

Dijkstra, N., & Fleming, S. M. (2023) · Nature Communications

Visual perception and processing mechanismsPhilosophy and Theoretical Science

Cited by 115

Awareness as inference in a higher-order state space

Fleming, S. M. (2020) · Neuroscience of Consciousness

Philosophy and Theoretical ScienceVisual perception and processing mechanisms

Cited by 111

Folk Psychological Attributions of Consciousness to Large Language Models

Colombatto, C., & Fleming, S. M. (2023) · Neuroscience of Consciousness

Philosophy and Theoretical ScienceCybernetics and Technology in Society

Cited by 96

Folk psychological attributions of consciousness to large language models

Colombatto, C., & Fleming, S. M. (2024) · Neuroscience of Consciousness

Philosophy and Theoretical ScienceCybernetics and Technology in Society

Cited by 96

Unpacking the complexities of consciousness: Theories and reflections

Mudrik, L., Boly, M., Dehaene, S., Fleming, S. M., Lamme, V., Seth, A., & Melloni, L. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

Philosophy and Theoretical ScienceEmbodied and Extended Cognition

Cited by 81

Consciousness science: real progress and lingering misconceptions

Block, N., Carmel, D., Fleming, S. M., Kentridge, R. W., Koch, C., Lamme, V. A. F., Lau, H., & Rosenthal, D. (2014) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences

Philosophy and Theoretical ScienceParanormal Experiences and Beliefs

Cited by 81

Dogmatism manifests in lowered information search under uncertainty

Schulz, L., Rollwage, M., Dolan, R. J., & Fleming, S. M. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Decision-Making and Behavioral EconomicsSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 76

Formation of global self-beliefs in the human brain

Rouault, M., & Fleming, S. M. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesMemory Processes and Influences

Cited by 76

Consensus Goals in the Field of Visual Metacognition

Rahnev, D., Balsdon, T., Charles, L., de Gardelle, V., Denison, R., Desender, K., Faivre, N., Filevich, E., Fleming, S. M., Jehee, J., et al. (2022) · Perspectives on Psychological Science

Visual perception and processing mechanismsPsychology Research and Bibliometrics

Cited by 63

The future of metacognition research: Balancing construct breadth with measurement rigor

Katyal, S., & Fleming, S. M. (2024) · Cortex

Memory Processes and InfluencesNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

Cited by 63

Identifying indicators of consciousness in AI systems

Butlin, P., Long, R., Bayne, T., Bengio, Y., Birch, J., Chalmers, D., Constant, A., Deane, G., Elmoznino, E., Fleming, S. M., et al. (2026) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences

Philosophy and Theoretical SciencePsychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience

Cited by 56

What Underlies Political Polarization? A Manifesto for Computational Political Psychology

Rollwage, M., Zmigrod, L., de-Wit, L., Dolan, R. J., & Fleming, S. M. (2019) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences

Social and Intergroup PsychologyElectoral Systems and Political Participation

Cited by 52

The Neural Basis of Metacognitive Ability

Fleming, S. M., & Dolan, R. J. (2014) · The Cognitive Neuroscience of Metacognition

Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesMemory Processes and Influences

Cited by 50

Metacognition in functional cognitive disorder- a potential mechanism and treatment target

Bhome, R., McWilliams, A., Huntley, J. D., Fleming, S. M., & Howard, R. J. (2019) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry

Psychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsCognitive Functions and Memory

Cited by 48

Private–public mappings in human prefrontal cortex

Bang, D., Ershadmanesh, S., Nili, H., & Fleming, S. M. (2020) · eLife

Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesChild and Animal Learning Development

Cited by 40

Neurocomputational mechanisms of confidence in self and others

Bang, D., Moran, R., Daw, N. D., & Fleming, S. M. (2022) · Nature Communications

Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesDecision-Making and Behavioral Economics

Cited by 39

The influence of mental state attributions on trust in large language models

Colombatto, C., Birch, J., & Fleming, S. M. (2025) · Communications Psychology

Social Robot Interaction and HRIHuman-Automation Interaction and Safety

Cited by 34

Identifying cultural differences in metacognition.

van der Plas, E., Zhang, S., Dong, K., Bang, D., Li, J., Wright, N. D., & Fleming, S. M. (2022) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

Cognitive Abilities and TestingCultural Differences and Values

Cited by 32

Testosterone induces off-line perceptual learning

Wright, N. D., Edwards, T., Fleming, S. M., & Dolan, R. J. (2012) · Psychopharmacology

Visual perception and processing mechanismsMemory and Neural Mechanisms

Cited by 9

Consciousness indicators, mimicry, and internal variants

Butlin, P., Bayne, T., Fleming, S. M., Mudrik, L., Peters, M. A. K., Schwitzgebel, E., Simon, J., & VanRullen, R. (2026) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences

Philosophy and Theoretical SciencePsychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience

Cited by 1

Dimensions of moral status

Mazor, M., Risoli, A., Eberhardt, A., & Fleming, S. (2024) · OSF Registries

Philosophy and Theoretical SciencePsychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment

Cited by 0