One-Month Prevalence of Mental Disorders in the United States: Based on Five Epidemiologic Catchment Area Sites
Abstract
One-month prevalence results were determined from 18,571 persons interviewed in the first-wave community samples of all five sites that constituted the National Institute of Mental Health Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. US population estimates, based on combined site data, were that 15.4% of the population 18 years of age and over fulfilled criteria for at least one alcohol, drug abuse, or other mental disorder during the period one month before interview. Higher prevalence rates of most mental disorders were found among younger people (less than age 45 years), with the exception of severe cognitive impairments. Men had higher rates of substance abuse and antisocial personality, whereas women had higher rates of affective, anxiety, and somatization disorders. When restricted to the diagnostic categories covered in international studies based on the Present State Examination, results fell within the range reported for European and Australian studies.
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Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease are 2 to 3 times more likely to have major depression than the general population.
“individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease are 2 to 3 times more likely to have major depression than the general population”
From From stress to inflammation and major depressive disorder: A social signal transduction theory of depression. (2014) · cites this paper as Regier et al., 1988
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“Likewise, several studies have shown that individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease are 2 to 3 times more likely to have major depression than the general population (Graff, Walker, & Bernstein, 2009; Katz & Yelin, 1993; Regier et al., 1988).”
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- Authors
- Regier, D. A.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Regier, Darrel A.
- ORCID
- Regier, Darrel A.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1988-11-01
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 977
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984477821
- Cited by
- 1,737
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 82.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (3u01mh033883-05s3, 3u01mh033870-05s1)
- National Institute of Mental Health (UO1 MH33883, UO1 MH34224, UO1 MH 33870)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- mental illness, substance abuse, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, antisocial personality disorder, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, somatization, cognitive impairment, sex differences, age differences, community prevalence, United States
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Australia, Mental Disorders, Catchment Area, Health, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Europe, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Periodicity, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sex Factors, United States
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