The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risk Factors for Recurrent Nonsyncopal Falls: A Prospective Study
Abstract
Falls are a major threat to the health of older persons. We evaluated potential risk factors for falls in 325 community-dwelling persons aged 60 years or older who had fallen during the previous year, then followed up weekly for 1 year to ascertain nonsyncopal falls and their consequences. Risk factors for having a single fall were few and relatively weak, but multiple falls were more predictable. In multivariate analyses, we found increased odds of two or more falls for persons who had difficulty standing up from a chair, difficulty performing a tandem walk, arthritis, Parkinson's disease, three or more falls during the previous year, and a fall with injury during the previous year, and for whites. The proportion of subjects with two or more falls per year increased from 0.10 for those with none or one of these risk factors to 0.69 for those with four or more risk factors. Among older persons with a history of a recent fall, the risk of multiple nonsyncopal falls can be predicted from a few simple questions and examinations. (JAMA. 1989;261:2663-2668)
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS AN INDEX OF HEART ATTACK RISK IN COLLEGE ALUMNI1
PAFFENBARGER, R. S., WING, A. L., & HYDE, R. T. (1978) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112608 · Cited by 1,980
Clinical Prediction Rules: Applications and Methodological Standards
Wasson, J. H., Sox, H. C., Neff, R. K., & Goldman, L. (1985) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198509263131306 · Cited by 1,357
Cited by
Guralnik, J. M., Simonsick, E. M., Ferrucci, L., Glynn, R. J., Berkman, L. F., Blazer, D. G., Scherr, P. A., & Wallace, R. B. (1994) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/49.2.m85 · Cited by 9,792
Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability
Guralnik, J. M., Ferrucci, L., Simonsick, E. M., Salive, M. E., & Wallace, R. B. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199503023320902 · Cited by 4,083
Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in White Women
Cummings, S. R., Nevitt, M. C., Browner, W. S., Stone, K., Fox, K. M., Ensrud, K. E., Cauley, J., Black, D., & Vogt, T. M. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199503233321202 · Cited by 3,595
Self-citationA 30-s chair-stand test as a measure of lower body strength in community-residing older adults.
Jones, C. J., Rikli, R. E., & Beam, W. C. (1999) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.1999.10608028 · Cited by 2,921
Guralnik, J. M., Ferrucci, L., Pieper, C. F., Leveille, S. G., Markides, K. S., Ostir, G. V., Studenski, S., Berkman, L. F., & Wallace, R. B. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.4.m221 · Cited by 2,898
Guideline for the Prevention of Falls in Older Persons
Society, A. G., Society, G., Of, A. A., & On Falls Prevention, O. S. P. (2001) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49115.x · Cited by 2,242
World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative
Montero-Odasso, M., van der Velde, N., Martin, F. C., Petrovic, M., Tan, M. P., Ryg, J., Aguilar-Navarro, S., Alexander, N. B., Becker, C., Blain, H., et al. (2022) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afac205 · Cited by 1,756
Preventing Falls in Elderly Persons
Tinetti, M. E. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmcp020719 · Cited by 1,660
Wolf, S. L., Barnhart, H. X., Kutner, N. G., McNeely, E., Coogler, C., Xu, T., & Atlanta FICSIT Group (1996) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01432.x · Cited by 1,142
Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J. M., Studenski, S., Fried, L. P., Cutler, G. B., Walston, J. D., & The Interventions on Frailty Working Group (2004) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52174.x · Cited by 1,027
Muscle weakness and falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Moreland, J. D., Richardson, J. A., Goldsmith, C. H., & Clase, C. M. (2004) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52310.x · Cited by 988
Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope
Brignole, M. (2001) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2739 · Cited by 951
Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study
Dargent-Molina, P., Favier, F., Grandjean, H., Baudoin, C., Schott, A., Hausherr, E., Meunier, P., & Bréart, G. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)01440-7 · Cited by 901
Exercise for improving balance in older people
Howe, T. E., Rochester, L., Neil, F., Skelton, D. A., & Ballinger, C. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004963.pub3 · Cited by 809
Urinary Incontinence: Does it Increase Risk for Falls and Fractures?
Brown, J. S., Vittinghoff, E., Wyman, J. F., Stone, K. L., Nevitt, M. C., Ensrud, K. E., & Grady, D. (2000) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04744.x · Cited by 557
Self-citationPredictors of cognitive change in older persons: MacArthur studies of successful aging.
Albert, M. S., Jones, K., Savage, C. R., Berkman, L., Seeman, T., Blazer, D., & Rowe, J. W. (1995) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.10.4.578 · Cited by 543
Sit-to-stand test for measuring performance of lower extremity muscles
Bohannon, R. W. (1995) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1995.80.1.163 · Cited by 509
Allostatic load as a predictor of functional decline
Karlamangla, A. S., Singer, B. H., McEwen, B. S., Rowe, J. W., & Seeman, T. E. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(02)00399-2 · Cited by 483
Evaluation of Accelerometer-Based Fall Detection Algorithms on Real-World Falls
Bagalà, F., Becker, C., Cappello, A., Chiari, L., Aminian, K., Hausdorff, J. M., Zijlstra, W., & Klenk, J. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037062 · Cited by 464
Taaffe, D. R., Duret, C., Wheeler, S., & Marcus, R. (1999) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb05201.x · Cited by 426
Visser, M., Deeg, D. J. H., Lips, P., Harris, T. B., & Bouter, L. M. (2000) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04694.x · Cited by 323
Incidence and predictors of falls in the Chinese elderly
Chu, L., Chi, I., & Chiu, A. (2005) · Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore · doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v34n1p60 · Cited by 316
Vitamin D status in relation to one-year risk of recurrent falling in older men and women
Snijder, M. B., van Schoor, N. M., Pluijm, S. M. F., van Dam, R. M., Visser, M., & Lips, P. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0510 · Cited by 311
Age-related reductions in the strength of the femur tested in a fall-loading configuration.
Courtney, A. C., Wachtel, E. F., Myers, E. R., & Hayes, W. C. (1995) · The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-199503000-00008 · Cited by 301
Effect of obesity on falls, injury, and disability
Himes, C. L., & Reynolds, S. L. (2012) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03767.x · Cited by 296
Sarcopenia in elderly men and women
Castillo, E. M., Goodman-Gruen, D., Kritz-Silverstein, D., Morton, D. J., Wingard, D. L., & Barrett-Connor, E. (2003) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00197-1 · Cited by 290
Szulc, P., Beck, T. J., Marchand, F., & Delmas, P. D. (2005) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.041230 · Cited by 284
Risk factors for fractures of the proximal humerus: results from the EPIDOS prospective study
Lee, S. H., Dargent-Molina, P., & Bréart, G. (2002) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.5.817 · Cited by 251
Creatine supplementation combined with resistance training in older men
CHRUSCH, M. J., CHILIBECK, P. D., CHAD, K. E., SHAWN DAVISON, K., & BURKE, D. G. (2001) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200112000-00021 · Cited by 233
Depression and falls among community dwelling elderly people: a search for common risk factors
Biderman, A., Cwikel, J., Fried, A. V., & Galinsky, D. (2002) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.56.8.631 · Cited by 229
Surface height effects on postural control: A hypothesis for a stiffness strategy for stance
Carpenter, M. G., Frank, J. S., & Silcher, C. P. (1999) · Journal of Vestibular Research · doi:10.3233/ves-1999-9405 · Cited by 228
Velocity training induces power-specific adaptations in highly functioning older adults.
Earles, D. R., Judge, J. O., & Gunnarsson, O. T. (2001) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.23838 · Cited by 226
Reliability of four simple, quantitative tests of balance and mobility in healthy elderly females
Franchignoni, F., Tesio, L., Martino, M. T., & Ricupero, C. (1998) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/bf03339630 · Cited by 217
Risk Factors for Falls in Older Disabled Women With Diabetes: The Women's Health and Aging Study
Volpato, S., Leveille, S. G., Blaum, C., Fried, L. P., & Guralnik, J. M. (2005) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/60.12.1539 · Cited by 203
Visual loss and falls: a review
Dhital, A., Pey, T., & Stanford, M. R. (2010) · Eye · doi:10.1038/eye.2010.60 · Cited by 193
Nursing rehabilitation and exercise strategies in the nursing home
Morris, J. N., Fiatarone, M., Kiely, D. K., Belleville-Taylor, P., Murphy, K., Littlehale, S., Ooi, W. L., O'Neill, E., & Doyle, N. (1999) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/54.10.m494 · Cited by 145
Tse, A. C. Y., Wong, T. W. L., & Lee, P. H. (2015) · Sports Medicine - Open · doi:10.1186/s40798-015-0034-8 · Cited by 135
Neelemaat, F., Lips, P., Bosmans, J. E., Thijs, A., Seidell, J. C., & van Bokhorst‐de van der Schueren, M. A. E. (2012) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03888.x · Cited by 119
Effect of Physical Activity versus Health Education on Physical Function, Grip Strength and Mobility
Santanasto, A. J., Glynn, N. W., Lovato, L. C., Blair, S. N., Fielding, R. A., Gill, T. M., Guralnik, J. M., Hsu, F., King, A. C., Strotmeyer, E. S., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.14804 · Cited by 103
Influences of dopaminergic system dysfunction on late-life depression
Taylor, W. D., Zald, D. H., Felger, J. C., Christman, S., Claassen, D. O., Horga, G., Miller, J. M., Gifford, K., Rogers, B., Szymkowicz, S. M., et al. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01265-0 · Cited by 89
Dalle Carbonare, L., Maggi, S., Noale, M., Giannini, S., Rozzini, R., Lo Cascio, V., & Crepaldi, G. (2009) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/jgp.0b013e31818af817 · Cited by 80
Brown, C. J., Gottschalk, M., Van Ness, P. H., Fortinsky, R. H., & Tinetti, M. E. (2005) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/85.5.394 · Cited by 52
The meaning of distal sensory loss and absent ankle reflexes in relation to age: A meta–analysis
Vrancken, A. F. J. E., Kalmijn, S., Brugman, F., Rinkel, G. J. E., & Notermans, N. C. (2006) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-005-0064-0 · Cited by 50
Fielding, R. A. (1995) · Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · doi:10.1079/pns19950066 · Cited by 40
Rocking chair therapy for dementia patients: Its effect on psychosocial well-being and balance
Watson, N. M., Wells, T. J., & Cox, C. (1998) · American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.1177/153331759801300605 · Cited by 34
Thomas, E., Gentile, A., Lakicevic, N., Moro, T., Bellafiore, M., Paoli, A., Drid, P., Palma, A., & Bianco, A. (2021) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-021-01853-8 · Cited by 34
Primary biliary cirrhosis is associated with falls and significant fall related injury
Frith, J., Kerr, S., Robinson, L., Elliott, C., Ghazala, C., Wilton, K., Pairman, J., Jones, D. E. J., & Newton, J. L. (2010) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcp188 · Cited by 21
Osteoporosis action: design of the healthy bones project trial
Solomon, D. H., Brookhart, M. A., Polinski, J., Katz, J. N., Cabral, D., Licari, A., & Avorn, J. (2005) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2004.11.012 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Nevitt, M. C.
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1989-05-12
- Volume
- 261
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 2663
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W4293234668
- Cited by
- 1,232
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 67.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.