The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Users' Guides to the Medical Literature
Abstract
Medical practice is constantly changing. The rate of change is accelerating, and physicians can be forgiven if they often find it dizzying. How can physicians learn about new information and innovations, and decide how (if at all) they should modify their practice? Possible sources include summaries from the medical literature (review articles, practice guidelines, consensus statements, editorials, and summary articles in "throwaway" journals); consultation with colleagues who have special expertise; lectures; seminars; advertisements in medical journals; conversations with representatives from pharmaceutical companies; and original articles in journals and journal supplements. Each of these sources of information might be valuable, though each is subject to its own particular biases.1,2Problems arise when, as is often the case, these sources of information provide different suggestions about patient care. See also p 2093. Without a way of critically appraising the information they receive, clinicians are relatively helpless in deciding what new information
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Helsinki Heart Study: Primary-Prevention Trial with Gemfibrozil in Middle-Aged Men with Dyslipidemia
Frick, M. H., Elo, O., Haapa, K., Heinonen, O. P., Heinsalmi, P., Helo, P., Huttunen, J. K., Kaitaniemi, P., Koskinen, P., Manninen, V., et al. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198711123172001 · Cited by 3,881
An Assessment of Clinically Useful Measures of the Consequences of Treatment
Laupacis, A., Sackett, D. L., & Roberts, R. S. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198806303182605 · Cited by 1,681
Cited by
Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007) · International Journal for Quality in Health Care · doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzm042 · Cited by 42,509
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100 · Cited by 28,164
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gotzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2700 · Cited by 17,648
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006 · Cited by 10,578
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136 · Cited by 10,349
“Common markers of validity for randomized trials include the following: appropriate generation of random allocation sequence [94]; concealment of the allocation sequence [93]; blinding of participants, health care providers, data collectors, and outcome adjudicators [95,96,97,98]; proportion of patients lost to follow…”
BackgroundProgressive Statistics for Studies in Sports Medicine and Exercise Science
HOPKINS, W. G., MARSHALL, S. W., BATTERHAM, A. M., & HANIN, J. (2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31818cb278 · Cited by 9,128
Moher, D., Hopewell, S., Schulz, K. F., Montori, V., Gotzsche, P. C., Devereaux, P. J., Elbourne, D., Egger, M., & Altman, D. G. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c869 · Cited by 8,883
Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
(2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7454.1490 · Cited by 8,477
Self-citationInzucchi, S. E., Bergenstal, R. M., Buse, J. B., Diamant, M., Ferrannini, E., Nauck, M., Peters, A. L., Tsapas, A., Wender, R., & Matthews, D. R. (2012) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2534-0 · Cited by 3,919
Qualitative Data Analysis for Health Services Research: Developing Taxonomy, Themes, and Theory
Bradley, E. H., Curry, L. A., & Devers, K. J. (2007) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00684.x · Cited by 3,437
What is ‘quality of evidence’ and why is it important to clinicians?
Guyatt, G. H., Oxman, A. D., Kunz, R., Vist, G. E., Falck-Ytter, Y., & Schünemann, H. J. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39490.551019.be · Cited by 3,250
Self-citationEvaluating non-randomised intervention studies
Deeks, J., Dinnes, J., D'Amico, R., Sowden, A., Sakarovitch, C., Song, F., Petticrew, M., & Altman, D. (2003) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta7270 · Cited by 2,907
Zhang, W., Moskowitz, R. W., Nuki, G., Abramson, S., Altman, R. D., Arden, N., Bierma-Zeinstra, S., Brandt, K. D., Croft, P., Doherty, M., et al. (2008) · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage · doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.12.013 · Cited by 2,796
Systematic Reviews: Synthesis of Best Evidence for Clinical Decisions
Cook, D. J., Mulrow, C. D., & Haynes, R. B. (1997) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-126-5-199703010-00006 · Cited by 2,184
Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: An extension of the CONSORT statement
Zwarenstein, M., Treweek, S., Gagnier, J. J., Altman, D. G., Tunis, S., Haynes, B., Oxman, A. D., Moher, D., & groups, F. T. C. A. P. T. I. H. (. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a2390 · Cited by 1,813
Shea, B. J., Hamel, C., Wells, G. A., Bouter, L. M., Kristjansson, E., Grimshaw, J., Henry, D. A., & Boers, M. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.10.009 · Cited by 1,755
(2001) · PubMed · Cited by 1,709
Understanding the minimum clinically important difference: A review of concepts and methods
Copay, A. G., Subach, B. R., Glassman, S. D., Polly, D. W., & Schuler, T. C. (2007) · The Spine Journal · doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2007.01.008 · Cited by 1,662
Alba, A. C., Agoritsas, T., Walsh, M., Hanna, S., Iorio, A., Devereaux, P. J., McGinn, T., & Guyatt, G. (2017) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12126 · Cited by 1,631
Self-citationDiagnostic tests 4: likelihood ratios
Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7458.168 · Cited by 1,600
Sanderson, S., Tatt, I. D., & Higgins, J. P. (2007) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dym018 · Cited by 1,531
Detecting and monitoring depression with a two-item questionnaire (PHQ-2)
Löwe, B., Kroenke, K., & Gräfe, K. (2005) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.09.006 · Cited by 1,473
Validation of PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 to Screen for Major Depression in the Primary Care Population
Arroll, B., Goodyear-Smith, F., Crengle, S., Gunn, J., Kerse, N., Fishman, T., Falloon, K., & Hatcher, S. (2010) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.1139 · Cited by 1,279
Atkins, D., Eccles, M., Flottorp, S., Guyatt, G. H., Henry, D., Hill, S., Liberati, A., O'Connell, D., Oxman, A. D., Phillips, B., et al. (2004) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-4-38 · Cited by 1,235
“It was noted that some systems are not intended to address other types of questions and it is not clear that it is important that a system should address all four types of questions that we considered (effectiveness, harm, diagnosis, prognosis), although criteria for assessing individual studies must take this into ac…”
BackgroundSelf-citationSedative hypnotics in older people with insomnia: meta-analysis of risks and benefits
Glass, J., Lanctôt, K. L., Herrmann, N., Sproule, B. A., & Busto, U. E. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38623.768588.47 · Cited by 1,161
Criteria for evaluating evidence on public health interventions
Rychetnik, L., Frommer, M., Hawe, P., & Shiell, A. (2002) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.56.2.119 · Cited by 1,042
The Use and Interpretation of Quasi-Experimental Studies in Medical Informatics
Harris, A. D., McGregor, J. C., Perencevich, E. N., Furuno, J. P., Zhu, J., Peterson, D. E., & Finkelstein, J. (2006) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1197/jamia.m1749 · Cited by 1,023
Effectiveness of empathy in general practice: a systematic review
Derksen, F., Bensing, J., & Lagro-Janssen, A. (2013) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp13x660814 · Cited by 1,034
Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications
Duley, L., Henderson-Smart, D. J., Meher, S., & King, J. F. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004659.pub2 · Cited by 1,016
Hierarchy of evidence: a framework for ranking evidence evaluating healthcare interventions
Evans, D. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2702.2003.00662.x · Cited by 993
Flynn, M. A. T., McNeil, D. A., Maloff, B., Mutasingwa, D., Wu, M., Ford, C., & Tough, S. C. (2006) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2006.00242.x · Cited by 925
A readers' guide to the interpretation of diagnostic test properties: clinical example of sepsis
Fischer, J. E., Bachmann, L. M., & Jaeschke, R. (2003) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1761-8 · Cited by 890
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Diagnostic Test Accuracy
(2023) · doi:10.1002/9781119756194 · Cited by 757
The n-of-1 clinical trial: the ultimate strategy for individualizing medicine?
Lillie, E. O., Patay, B., Diamant, J., Issell, B., Topol, E. J., & Schork, N. J. (2011) · Personalized Medicine · doi:10.2217/pme.11.7 · Cited by 706
Bias in clinical intervention research.
Gluud, L. L. (2006) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwj069 · Cited by 636
COMPTON, S. N., MARCH, J. S., BRENT, D., ALBANO, A. M., WEERSING, V. R., & CURRY, J. (2004) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000127589.57468.bf · Cited by 616
Photoaging: mechanisms and repair
Rabe, J. H., Mamelak, A. J., McElgunn, P. J. S., Morison, W. L., & Sauder, D. N. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.05.010 · Cited by 610
External Validation of a Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR)
Shea, B. J., Bouter, L. M., Peterson, J., Boers, M., Andersson, N., Ortiz, Z., Ramsay, T., Bai, A., Shukla, V. K., & Grimshaw, J. M. (2007) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001350 · Cited by 569
An introduction to reading and appraising qualitative research
Kuper, A., Reeves, S., & Levinson, W. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a288 · Cited by 519
Hemmann, S., Graf, J., Roderfeld, M., & Roeb, E. (2007) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2007.02.003 · Cited by 509
Briel, M., Ferreira-Gonzalez, I., You, J. J., Karanicolas, P. J., Akl, E. A., Wu, P., Blechacz, B., Bassler, D., Wei, X., Sharman, A., et al. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b92 · Cited by 491
Self-citationSystematic review automation technologies
Tsafnat, G., Glasziou, P., Choong, M. K., Dunn, A., Galgani, F., & Coiera, E. (2014) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/2046-4053-3-74 · Cited by 472
Effectiveness of smoking cessation therapies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Wu, P., Wilson, K., Dimoulas, P., & Mills, E. J. (2006) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-300 · Cited by 484
Psychological factors affecting the outcome of total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review
Vissers, M. M., Bussmann, J. B., Verhaar, J. A. N., Busschbach, J. J. V., Bierma-Zeinstra, S. M. A., & Reijman, M. (2012) · Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism · doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2011.07.003 · Cited by 473
Malin, G. L., Morris, R. K., & Khan, K. S. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c1471 · Cited by 461
Randomisation to protect against selection bias in healthcare trials
Odgaard-Jensen, J., Vist, G. E., Timmer, A., Kunz, R., Akl, E. A., Schünemann, H., Briel, M., Nordmann, A. J., Pregno, S., & Oxman, A. D. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.mr000012.pub3 · Cited by 439
Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Mortality and Events With Statin Treatments
Mills, E. J., Rachlis, B., Wu, P., Devereaux, P. J., Arora, P., & Perri, D. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.039 · Cited by 423
Obesity surgery: Evidence-based guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES)
Sauerland, S., Angrisani, L., Belachew, M., Chevallier, J. M., Favretti, F., Finer, N., Fingerhut, A., Garcia Caballero, M., Guisado Macias, J. A., Mittermair, R., et al. (2005) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-004-9194-1 · Cited by 420
Peripheral biomarkers of endometriosis: a systematic review
May, K. E., Conduit-Hulbert, S. A., Villar, J., Kirtley, S., Kennedy, S. H., & Becker, C. M. (2010) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq009 · Cited by 418
Treatment non-response in OCD: methodological issues and operational definitions
Pallanti, S., Hollander, E., Bienstock, C., Koran, L., Leckman, J., Marazziti, D., Pato, M., Stein, D., Zohar, J., & International Treatment Refractory OCD Consortium (2002) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145702002900 · Cited by 416
Can We Systematically Review Studies That Evaluate Complex Interventions?
Shepperd, S., Lewin, S., Straus, S., Clarke, M., Eccles, M. P., Fitzpatrick, R., Wong, G., & Sheikh, A. (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000086 · Cited by 408
Use of communities of practice in business and health care sectors: A systematic review
Li, L. C., Grimshaw, J. M., Nielsen, C., Judd, M., Coyte, P. C., & Graham, I. D. (2009) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-4-27 · Cited by 377
Pai, M., Flores, L. L., Pai, N., Hubbard, A., Riley, L. W., & Colford, J. M. (2003) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(03)00772-2 · Cited by 384
Kaplan, B. (2001) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00184-8 · Cited by 380
Continuous versus intermittent renal replacement therapy: A meta-analysis.
A. Kellum, J., C. Angus, D., P. Johnson, J., Leblanc, M., Griffin, M., Ramakrishnan, N., & T. Linde-Zwirble, W. (2002) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-001-1159-4 · Cited by 369
Mills, E., Jadad, A. R., Ross, C., & Wilson, K. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.09.002 · Cited by 374
Examining the Value and Quality of Health Economic Analyses: Implications of Utilizing the QHES
Ofman, J. J., Sullivan, S. D., Neumann, P. J., Chiou, C.-F., Henning, J. M., Wade, S. W., & Hay, J. W. (2003) · Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy · doi:10.18553/jmcp.2003.9.1.53 · Cited by 366
Evaluating informatics applications – clinical decision support systems literature review
Kaplan, B. (2001) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00183-6 · Cited by 350
Geersing, G.-J., Bouwmeester, W., Zuithoff, P., Spijker, R., Leeflang, M., & Moons, K. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032844 · Cited by 350
Binswanger, I. A., Nowels, C., Corsi, K. F., Glanz, J., Long, J., Booth, R. E., & Steiner, J. F. (2012) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/1940-0640-7-3 · Cited by 329
Mortality in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Macleod, A. D., Taylor, K. S. M., & Counsell, C. E. (2014) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.25898 · Cited by 328
Van den Bruel, A., Haj-Hassan, T., Thompson, M., Buntinx, F., & Mant, D. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62000-6 · Cited by 317
Furukawa, T. A., Guyatt, G. H., & Griffith, L. E. (2002) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/31.1.72 · Cited by 318
Self-citationVlayen, J., Aertgeerts, B., Hannes, K., Sermeus, W., & Ramaekers, D. (2005) · International Journal for Quality in Health Care · doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzi027 · Cited by 313
Fluid Resuscitation in Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Rochwerg, B., Alhazzani, W., Sindi, A., Heels-Ansdell, D., Thabane, L., Fox-Robichaud, A., Mbuagbaw, L., Szczeklik, W., Alshamsi, F., Altayyar, S., et al. (2014) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m14-0178 · Cited by 309
Self-citationBOUTRON, I., MOHER, D., TUGWELL, P., GIRAUDEAU, B., POIRAUDEAU, S., NIZARD, R., & RAVAUD, P. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.05.004 · Cited by 308
Investigating evaluation frameworks for health information systems
Yusof, M. M., Papazafeiropoulou, A., Paul, R. J., & Stergioulas, L. K. (2008) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2007.08.004 · Cited by 304
Coenen, M., Stamm, T. A., Stucki, G., & Cieza, A. (2012) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-011-9943-2 · Cited by 269
Hartman, O. (2009) · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.09.018 · Cited by 261
Foy, R., Eccles, M., Jamtvedt, G., Young, J., Grimshaw, J., & Baker, R. (2005) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-5-50 · Cited by 250
The GRADE system for rating clinical guidelines
Kavanagh, B. P. (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000094 · Cited by 246
The case for practical clinical trials in psychiatry.
March, J. S., Silva, S. G., Compton, S., Shapiro, M., Califf, R., & Krishnan, R. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.836 · Cited by 240
Arroll, B., Smith, F. G., Kerse, N., Fishman, T., & Gunn, J. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38607.464537.7c · Cited by 230
Costello, M. F., & Eden, J. A. (2003) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04554-5 · Cited by 224
Lugtenberg, M., Burgers, J. S., Clancy, C., Westert, G. P., & Schneider, E. C. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025987 · Cited by 220
Zambrano, L. D., Levy, K., Menezes, N. P., & Freeman, M. C. (2014) · Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.1093/trstmh/tru056 · Cited by 210
Moseley, A. M., Elkins, M. R., Herbert, R. D., Maher, C. G., & Sherrington, C. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.09.018 · Cited by 202
Barriers to GPs' use of evidence-based medicine: a systematic review
Zwolsman, S., te Pas, E., Hooft, L., Waard, M. W.-D., & van Dijk, N. (2012) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp12x652382 · Cited by 208
Earnest, M. A., Ross, S. E., Wittevrongel, L., Moore, L. A., & Lin, C.-T. (2004) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1197/jamia.m1479 · Cited by 207
Journal reading habits of internists
Saint, S., Christakis, D. A., Saha, S., Elmore, J. G., Welsh, D. E., Baker, P., & Koepsell, T. D. (2000) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.00202.x · Cited by 204
ExaCT: automatic extraction of clinical trial characteristics from journal publications
Kiritchenko, S., de Bruijn, B., Carini, S., Martin, J., & Sim, I. (2010) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/1472-6947-10-56 · Cited by 188
Parmenter, B. J., Dieberg, G., & Smart, N. A. (2015) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0261-z · Cited by 197
Quality of life before and after liver transplantation for cholestatic liver disease
Gross, C. R., Malinchoc, M., Kim, R. W., Evans, R. W., Wiesner, R. H., Petz, J. L., Crippin, J. S., Klintmalm, G. B., Levy, M. F., Ricci, P., et al. (1999) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.510290229 · Cited by 192
The economic impact of irritable bowel syndrome
Inadomi, J. M., Fennerty, M. B., & Bjorkman, D. (2003) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.t01-1-01736.x · Cited by 190
Odom, K. L., Roberts, L. M., Johnson, R. L., & Cooper, L. A. (2007) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0b013e31802d8f2c · Cited by 188
(2009) · PubMed · Cited by 183
When should decision-analytic modeling be used in the economic evaluation of health care?
Siebert, U. (2003) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-003-0205-2 · Cited by 181
Saver, J. L. (2007) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.107.488536 · Cited by 177
Health care interventions for intimate partner violence: What women want
Chang, J. C., Cluss, P. A., Ranieri, L., Hawker, L., Buranosky, R., Dado, D., McNeil, M., & Scholle, S. H. (2005) · Women's Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2004.08.007 · Cited by 178
Underhill, K., Montgomery, P., & Operario, D. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39245.446586.be · Cited by 176
Measures of social outcomes in disability research
Dijkers, M. P. J. M., Whiteneck, G., & El-Jaroudi, R. (2000) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1053/apmr.2000.20627 · Cited by 174
Smart-Home Technologies to Assist Older People to Live Well at Home
Kimberly Miller, A. A. (2013) · Journal of Aging Science · doi:10.4172/2329-8847.1000101 · Cited by 173
Do traditional symptoms of hypothyroidism correlate with biochemical disease?
Canaris, G. J., Steiner, J. F., & Ridgway, E. C. (1997) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.07109.x · Cited by 172
The validity of upper-limb neurodynamic tests for detecting peripheral neuropathic pain.
Nee, R. J., Jull, G. A., Vicenzino, B., & Coppieters, M. W. (2012) · Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.3988 · Cited by 171
Quality of Cochrane reviews: Assessment of sample from 1998.
Olsen, O., Middleton, P., Ezzo, J., Gøtzsche, P. C., Hadhazy, V., Herxheimer, A., Kleijnen, J., & McIntosh, H. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7317.829 · Cited by 159
Patients’ Perspectives on Hemodialysis Vascular Access: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies
Casey, J. R., Hanson, C. S., Winkelmayer, W. C., Craig, J. C., Palmer, S., Strippoli, G. F. M., & Tong, A. (2014) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.06.024 · Cited by 159
Biondi-Zoccai, G. G. L., Lotrionte, M., Abbate, A., Testa, L., Remigi, E., Burzotta, F., Valgimigli, M., Romagnoli, E., Crea, F., & Agostoni, P. (2006) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38693.516782.7c · Cited by 149
Synthesising quantitative and qualitative research in evidence-based patient information
Goldsmith, M. R., Bankhead, C. R., & Austoker, J. (2007) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2006.046110 · Cited by 142
Bennett, J. W., & Glasziou, P. P. (2003) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05166.x · Cited by 146
Chidiac, R. M., & Aron, D. C. (1997) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70242-5 · Cited by 140
Metadata
- Authors
- Guyatt, G. H.
- Venue
- JAMA
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1993-11-03
- Volume
- 270
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 2096
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- 0098-7484
- OpenAlex
- W2161566871
- Cited by
- 2,970
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 59.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
