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Hippocampal demyelination and memory dysfunction are associated with increased levels of the neuronal microRNA miR‐124 and reduced AMPA receptors
Abstract
Objective: Hippocampal demyelination, a common feature of postmortem multiple sclerosis (MS) brains, reduces neuronal gene expression and is a likely contributor to the memory impairment that is found in >40% of individuals with MS. How demyelination alters neuronal gene expression is unknown. Methods: To explore whether loss of hippocampal myelin alters expression of neuronal microRNAs (miRNAs), we compared miRNA profiles from myelinated and demyelinated hippocampi from postmortem MS brains and performed validation studies. Results: A network‐based interaction analysis depicts a correlation between increased neuronal miRNAs and decreased neuronal genes identified in our previous study. The neuronal miRNA miR‐124 was increased in demyelinated MS hippocampi and targets mRNAs encoding 26 neuronal proteins that were decreased in demyelinated hippocampus, including the ionotrophic glutamate receptors AMPA2 and AMPA3. Hippocampal demyelination in mice also increased miR‐124, reduced expression of AMPA receptors, and decreased memory performance in water maze tests. Remyelination of the mouse hippocampus reversed these changes. Interpretation: We establish here that myelin alters neuronal gene expression and function by modulating the levels of the neuronal miRNA miR‐124. Inhibition of miR‐124 in hippocampal neurons may provide a therapeutic approach to improve memory performance in MS patients. Ann Neurol 2013;73:637–645
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Upregulation of miR-124 levels in the hippocampus was associated with reduction of GRIA2 and decrease in synaptic plasticity.
“In contrast, upregulation of miR-124 levels in the hippocampus was associated with reduction of glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 (GRIA2, excitatory neurotransmitter receptors) and decrease in synaptic plasticity (Dutta et al. 2013).”
From MiR-124 and MiR-155 as Therapeutic Targets in Microglia-Mediated Inflammation in Multiple Sclerosis (2025) · cites this paper as Dutta et al. 2013
Demyelination could increase miR-124 expression and decrease memory performance, and remyelination of the mouse hippocampus reversed these changes.
“Their results showed that demyelination could increase miR-124 expression and decrease memory performance. However, remyelination of the mouse hippocampus reversed these changes (Dutta et al. 2013).”
From MiR-124 and MiR-155 as Therapeutic Targets in Microglia-Mediated Inflammation in Multiple Sclerosis (2025) · cites this paper as Dutta et al. 2013
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dutta, R., Chomyk, A. M., Chang, A., Ribaudo, M. V., Deckard, S. A., Doud, M. K., Edberg, D. D., Bai, B., Li, M., Baranzini, S. E., Fox, R. J., Staugaitis, S. M., Macklin, W. B., & Trapp, B. D.
- Venue
- Annals of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-04-17
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 637-645
- ISSN
- 0364-5134
- 1531-8249
- PMC
- PMC3679350
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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