Cited by 238biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

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Chemoselective Polymerization Control: From Mixed‐Monomer Feedstock to Copolymers

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Romain, Charles, Williams, Charlotte K.·2014·Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract

A novel chemoselective polymerization control yields predictable (co)polymer compositions from a mixture of monomers. Using a dizinc catalyst and a mixture of caprolactone, cyclohexene oxide, and carbon dioxide enables the selective preparation of either polyesters or polycarbonates or copoly(ester‐carbonates). The selectivity depends on the nature of the zinc–oxygen functionality at the growing polymer chain end, and can be controlled by the addition of exogeneous switch reagents.

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Crossref · 10.1002/anie.201309575

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Figures

Figure 1 ROP and ROCOP, the switch mechanisms, and the structure of catalyst 1.
Figure 1 ROP and ROCOP, the switch mechanisms, and the structure of catalyst 1.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Chemoselective polymerization control. a) 1/CHO/CL=1:900:100, 80 °C, 16 h. Gases (CO2 or N2) are added to 1 bar total pressure.
Figure 2 Chemoselective polymerization control. a) 1/CHO/CL=1:900:100, 80 °C, 16 h. Gases (CO2 or N2) are added to 1 bar total pressure.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 3 Changes in the intensity of IR resonances (normalized) during the reaction in Figure 2, LHS (Table 1, run 3). The mixture of CL and CHO under CO2 (1 atm) shows only the formation of PCHC, with no PCL formation.
Figure 3 Changes in the intensity of IR resonances (normalized) during the reaction in Figure 2, LHS (Table 1, run 3). The mixture of CL and CHO under CO2 (1 atm) shows only the formation of PCHC, with no PCL formation.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 4 Chemoselective polymerization control, illustrating the importance of the zinc-oxygen chain end groups. The selectivity can be rationalized if the relative rates are: k1≈k1′>k3≫k2. Where [Zn] [Zn] is defined in Figure 1 and R=growing polymer chain (PCHC/PCL/copolymer).
Figure 4 Chemoselective polymerization control, illustrating the importance of the zinc-oxygen chain end groups. The selectivity can be rationalized if the relative rates are: k1≈k1′>k3≫k2. Where [Zn] [Zn] is defined in Figure 1 and R=growing polymer chain (PCHC/PCL/copolymer).CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 5 Changes to the intensity of IR resonances during PCL-PCHC formation (Table 1, run 5). The plot shows the ROP of CL, the addition of CO2, and the ROCOP of CHO/CO2.
Figure 5 Changes to the intensity of IR resonances during PCL-PCHC formation (Table 1, run 5). The plot shows the ROP of CL, the addition of CO2, and the ROCOP of CHO/CO2.CC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 6 Changes to the intensity of IR resonances for PCHC-PCL formation (Table 1, run 6). The plot shows the ROCOP of CHO/CO2, the removal of CO2 and the ROP of CL.
Figure 6 Changes to the intensity of IR resonances for PCHC-PCL formation (Table 1, run 6). The plot shows the ROCOP of CHO/CO2, the removal of CO2 and the ROP of CL.CC BY · PubMed Central

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Darensbourg D. J., 2012, Synthetic Biodegradable Polymers, Adv. Polym. Sci., 1
  2. 10.1021/ma051859 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Romain, C., & Williams, C. K.
Affiliations
Imperial College London (GB)
Corresponding author
Williams, Charlotte K.
Venue
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2014-01-22
Volume
53
Issue
6
Pages
1607-1610
ISSN
  • 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-3773
OpenAlex
W1995353352
Cited by
238
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 9
FWCI
6.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/C544838/1, EP/K035274/1, EP/C544846/1, EP/K014676/1)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
  • Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Process Chemistry and Technology › Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
Keywords
ε-caprolactone, cyclohexene oxide, carbon dioxide, polyesters, polycarbonate, copolymer composition control

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