Subpopulations of neurons expressing parvalbumin in the human amygdala

Pantazopoulos, Harry; Lange, Nicholas; Hassinger, Linda; Berretta, Sabina

doi:10.1002/cne.20961

Cited by 45Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchMemory and Neural MechanismsNeural dynamics and brain function

Subpopulations of neurons expressing parvalbumin in the human amygdala

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Pantazopoulos, Harry, Lange, Nicholas, Hassinger, Linda, Berretta, Sabina·2006·Journal of Comparative Neurology

DOI 10.1002/cne.20961PMC PMC1927834

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Abstract

Amygdalar intrinsic inhibitory networks comprise several subpopulations of γ‐aminobutyric acidergic neurons, each characterized by distinct morphological features and clusters of functionally relevant neurochemical markers. In rodents, the calcium‐binding proteins parvalbumin (PVB) and calbindin D28k (CB) are coexpressed in large subpopulations of amygdalar interneurons. PVB‐immunoreactive (‐IR) neurons have also been shown to be ensheathed by perineuronal nets (PNN), extracellular matrix envelopes believed to affect ionic homeostasis and synaptic plasticity. We tested the hypothesis that differential expression of these three markers may define distinct neuronal subpopulations within the human amygdala. Toward this end, triple‐fluorescent labeling using antisera raised against PVB and CB as well as biotinylated Wisteria floribunda lectin for detection of PNN was combined with confocal microscopy. Among the 1,779 PVB‐IR neurons counted, 18% also expressed CB, 31% were ensheathed in PNN, and 7% expressed both CB and PNN. Forty‐four percent of PVB‐IR neurons did not colocalize with either CB or PNN. The distribution of each of these neuronal subgroups showed substantial rostrocaudal gradients. Furthermore, distinct morphological features were found to characterize each neuronal subgroup. In particular, significant differences relative to the distribution and morphology were detected between PVB‐IR neurons expressing CB and PVB‐IR neurons wrapped in PNNs. These results indicate that amygdalar PVB‐IR neurons can be subdivided into at least four different subgroups, each characterized by a specific neurochemical profile, morphological characteristics, and three‐dimensional distribution. Such properties suggest that each of these neuronal subpopulations may play a specific role within the intrinsic circuitry of the amygdala. J. Comp. Neurol. 496:706–722, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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GABAergic interneurons are one of the largest and most extensively investigated neuronal populations enveloped by PNNs.
“Among several neuronal populations enveloped by PNNs, GABAergic interneurons are one of the largest and most extensively investigated.39, 40, 41”
From Aggrecan and chondroitin-6-sulfate abnormalities in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a postmortem study on the amygdala (2015) · cites this paper as [41]
In the human amygdala, 68% of WFA-labeled PNNs envelop parvalbumin-positive neurons, a small percentage of which also express calbindin.
“In the human amygdala, 68% of WFA-labeled PNNs envelop PVB-positive neurons, a small percentage of which also express calbindin (Pantazopoulos et al., 2006).”
From Losing the sugar coating: Potential impact of perineuronal net abnormalities on interneurons in schizophrenia (2015) · cites this paper as Pantazopoulos et al., 2006
GABAergic neurons represent one of the largest populations bearing PNNs in several brain regions, including cortical areas, striatum, hippocampus, inferior colliculus, septum, and amygdala.
“Among these, GABAergic neurons undoubtedly represent one of the largest populations in several brain regions, including several cortical areas, striatum, hippocampus, inferior colliculus, septum and amygdala (Foster et al., 2014; Hartig et al., 1994; Lee et al., 2012; Pantazopoulos et al., 2006; Seeger et al., 1996; Shah and Lodge, 2013).”
From Losing the sugar coating: Potential impact of perineuronal net abnormalities on interneurons in schizophrenia (2015) · cites this paper as Pantazopoulos et al., 2006

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Authors: Pantazopoulos, H., Lange, N., Hassinger, L., & Berretta, S.
Affiliations: McLean Hospital (US)
Harvard University (US)
Corresponding author: Berretta, Sabina
ORCID: Pantazopoulos, Harry
Lange, Nicholas
Berretta, Sabina
Venue: Journal of Comparative Neurology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2006-04-13
Volume: 496
Issue: 5
Pages: 706-722
ISSN: 0021-9967 (ISSN-L)
1096-9861
DOI: 10.1002/cne.20961
PMC: PMC1927834
OpenAlex: W2126356976
Semantic Scholar: 12c114516f1e9d730da026776882377d2ffd6570
Cited by: 45
References: 88
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7
FWCI: 0.51
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: The Journal of Comparative Neurology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: Adobe Systems
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH066280, MH 066280, R01MH066955)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Keywords: parvalbumin, calbindin-D28k, human amygdala, perineuronal nets, GABAergic interneurons, neuronal subpopulations, calcium-binding proteins, rostrocaudal gradient, neuronal morphology
MeSH terms: Adult, Amygdala, Female, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Male, Middle Aged, Neurons, Parvalbumins, Microscopy, Confocal, Calbindins, S100 Calcium Binding Protein G, Calbindin 1

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Subpopulations of neurons expressing parvalbumin in the human amygdala

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