Advancing the quality of environmental microplastic research
Abstract
Investigations into the environmental fate and effects of microplastics have been gaining momentum. Small, insoluble polymeric particles are implicated by scientists in a wide variety of studies that are used to suggest a potential for widespread impacts in freshwater and marine pelagic and sediment environments. An exponential growth in scientific publications and an increase in regulatory attention have occurred. However, despite these efforts, the environmental hazard of these particles is still unknown. To evaluate the hazard of microplastics within a risk assessment context, we need a way to evaluate the quality of experimental studies. We performed a thorough review of the quality and focus of environmental microplastic research, to understand the methodologies employed and how this may assist or distract from the ability of environmental risk assessors to evaluate microplastics. We provide guidance to improve the reliability and relevance of ecotoxicological studies for regulatory and broader environmental assessments. Nine areas of needed improvement are identified and discussed. Important data gaps and experimental limitations are highlighted. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:1697-1703. © 2017 SETAC.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Nonstandardized laboratory bioassays and unrealistic exposure scenarios impede understanding of microplastic risks.
“The use of nonstandardized laboratory bioassays and unrealistic exposure scenarios hinders the understanding of the risks associated with microplastics.9,22,23”
From Microplastic Effect Thresholds for Freshwater Benthic Macroinvertebrates (2018) · cites this paper as [22]
Effect assessments for microplastics should target traditional ecotoxicological thresholds such as LC50 or EC50, and fitting dose-response models requires sufficient doses and replication.
“Moreover, an effect assessment for microplastics should aim at detecting the effect thresholds for traditional end points in ecotoxicology (i.e., LC50 or EC50),22 and for this, sufficient doses and replication are needed in order to fit dose–response models, which are commonly used in chemical risk assessment.9”
From Microplastic Effect Thresholds for Freshwater Benthic Macroinvertebrates (2018) · cites this paper as [22]
Concerns have been raised about the quality, reliability, and usability of the limited ecological effect data on microplastics.
“Current studies have mainly focused on the ingestion of microplastics;3 however, the quality, reliability, and usability of the few ecological effect data published have been put into question.22,23”
From Microplastic Effect Thresholds for Freshwater Benthic Macroinvertebrates (2018) · cites this paper as [22]
Cites
Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R. C., & Thiel, M. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es2031505 · Cited by 5,440 · see citing works
Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton
Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Fileman, E., Halsband, C., Goodhead, R., Moger, J., & Galloway, T. S. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es400663f · Cited by 2,763 · see citing works
Browne, M. A., Dissanayake, A., Galloway, T. S., Lowe, D. M., & Thompson, R. C. (2008) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es800249a · Cited by 2,263 · see citing works
Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress
Rochman, C. M., Hoh, E., Kurobe, T., & Teh, S. J. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep03263 · Cited by 2,063 · see citing works
Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes
Eriksen, M., Mason, S., Wilson, S., Box, C., Zellers, A., Edwards, W., Farley, H., & Amato, S. (2013) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.007 · Cited by 1,857 · see citing works
Oyster reproduction is affected by exposure to polystyrene microplastics
Sussarellu, R., Suquet, M., Thomas, Y., Christophe Lambert, B., Fabioux, C., Arsenault-Pernet, M. E. J., Goïc, N. L., Quillien, V., Mingant, C., Epelboin, Y., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1519019113 · Cited by 1,840 · see citing works
Duis, K., & Coors, A. (2016) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-015-0069-y · Cited by 1,803 · see citing works
Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Fileman, E., Halsband, C., & Galloway, T. S. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es504525u · Cited by 1,308 · see citing works
Jeong, C.-B., Won, E.-J., Kang, H.-M., Lee, M.-C., Hwang, D.-S., Hwang, U.-K., Zhou, B., Souissi, S., Lee, S.-J., & Lee, J.-S. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b01441 · Cited by 1,233 · see citing works
Physical Adsorption of Charged Plastic Nanoparticles Affects Algal Photosynthesis
Bhattacharya, P., Lin, S., Turner, J. P., & Ke, P. C. (2010) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp1054759 · Cited by 1,021 · see citing works
Fate of nano- and microplastic in freshwater systems: A modeling study
Besseling, E., Quik, J. T. K., Sun, M., & Koelmans, A. A. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.10.001 · Cited by 919 · see citing works
Song, Y. K., Hong, S. H., Jang, M., Han, G. M., Rani, M., Lee, J.-M., & Shim, W. J. (2015) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.01.015 · Cited by 883 · see citing works
Lenz, R., Enders, K., Stedmon, C. A., Mackenzie, D. M. A., & Nielsen, T. G. (2015) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.026 · Cited by 797 · see citing works
Plastic Debris in 29 Great Lakes Tributaries: Relations to Watershed Attributes and Hydrology
Baldwin, A. K., Corsi, S. R., & Mason, S. A. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b02917 · Cited by 739 · see citing works
Della Torre, C., Bergami, E., Salvati, A., Faleri, C., Cirino, P., Dawson, K. A., & Corsi, I. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es502569w · Cited by 632 · see citing works
Responses of <i>Hyalella azteca</i> to acute and chronic microplastic exposures
Au, S. Y., Bruce, T. F., Bridges, W. C., & Klaine, S. J. (2015) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.3093 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Ingestion of Nanoplastics and Microplastics by Pacific Oyster Larvae
Cole, M., & Galloway, T. S. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b04099 · Cited by 625 · see citing works
Do plastic particles affect microalgal photosynthesis and growth?
Sjollema, S., Redondo-Hasselerharm, P., Leslie, H., Kraak, M. H., & Vethaak, A. (2016) · Aquatic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.12.002 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
Phuong, N. N., Zalouk-Vergnoux, A., Poirier, L., Kamari, A., Châtel, A., Mouneyrac, C., & Lagarde, F. (2016) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.12.035 · Cited by 526 · see citing works
Rehse, S., Kloas, W., & Zarfl, C. (2016) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.133 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
The Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Microparticles on Individual Fitness in Daphnia magna
Ogonowski, M., Schür, C., Jarsén, Å., & Gorokhova, E. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155063 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Ingestion of Microplastic Has Limited Impact on a Marine Larva
Kaposi, K. L., Mos, B., Kelaher, B. P., & Dworjanyn, S. A. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es404295e · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Bergami, E., Bocci, E., Vannuccini, M. L., Monopoli, M. P., Salvati, A. L., Dawson, K. A., & Corsi, I. (2015) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.09.021 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
CRED: Criteria for reporting and evaluating ecotoxicity data
Moermond, C., Kase, R., Korkaric, M., & Ågerstrand, M. (2015) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.3259 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Extraction, enumeration and identification methods for monitoring microplastics in the environment
Qiu, Q., Tan, Z. D., Wang, J., Peng, J., Li, M., & Zhan, Z. (2016) · Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science · doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2016.04.012 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Effect of Microplastic on the Gills of the Shore Crab Carcinus maenas
Watts, A. J. R., Urbina, M. A., Goodhead, R. M., Moger, J., Lewis, C. N., & Galloway, T. S. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b01187 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Clark, J. R., Cole, M., Lindeque, P. K., Fileman, E. S., Blackford, J. C., Lewis, C. N., Lenton, T. M., & Galloway, T. S. (2016) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1002/fee.1297 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Davarpanah, E., & Guilhermino, L. M. (2015) · Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science · doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2015.07.023 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Casado‐Gavalda, M. P., Macken, A., & Byrne, H. J. (2012) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.11.001 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Ecotoxicity test methods and environmental hazard assessment for engineered nanoparticles
Crane, M., Handy, R. D., Garrod, J. F., & Owen, R. (2008) · Ecotoxicology · doi:10.1007/s10646-008-0215-z · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Principles of Sound Ecotoxicology
Harris, C. A., Scott, A. P., Johnson, A. C., Panter, G. H., Sheahan, D., Roberts, M., & Sumpter, J. P. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es4047507 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Uptake and toxicity of methylmethacrylate-based nanoplastic particles in aquatic organisms
Booth, A. M., Hansen, B. H., Frenzel, M., Johnsen, H., & Altin, D. (2015) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.3076 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Particle rejection by Calanus pacificus: discrimination between similarly sized particles
Huntley, M. E., Barthel, K.-G., & Star, J. L. (1983) · Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/bf00413918 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Ashauer, R. (2016) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-015-0068-z · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Länge, R., Hutchinson, T. H., Scholz, N., & Solbé, J. F. D. L. G. (1998) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(97)10024-8 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Determinants of variability in acute to chronic toxicity ratios for aquatic invertebrates and fish
Raimondo, S., Montague, B. J., & Barron, M. G. (2007) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1897/07-069r.1 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Assessing the relevance of ecotoxicological studies for regulatory decision making
Rudén, C., Adams, J. E., Ågerstrand, M., Brock, T. C. M., Poulsen, V., Schlekat, C. E., Wheeler, J. R., & Henry, T. R. (2016) · Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management · doi:10.1002/ieam.1846 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
How we can make ecotoxicology more valuable to environmental protection
Hanson, M. L., Wolff, B. A., Green, J. W., Kivi, M., Panter, G. H., Warne, M. S. J., Ågerstrand, M., & Sumpter, J. P. (2016) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.160 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Particle selection in the nauplius of Calanus pacificus
Fernández, F. (1979) · Journal of Plankton Research · doi:10.1093/plankt/1.4.313 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Ayukai, T. (1987) · Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/bf00431404 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Gordon, A. K., & Palmer, C. G. (2015) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.2872 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Booth, A. M., Justynska, J., Kubowicz, S., Johnsen, H., & Frenzel, M. (2013) · International Journal of Environment and Pollution · doi:10.1504/ijep.2013.056358 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Microplastics in Freshwaters and Drinking Water: Critical Review and Assessment of Data Quality
Koelmans, A. A., Mohamed Nor, N. H., Hermsen, E., Kooi, M., Mintenig, S. M., & De France, J. (2019) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.054 · Cited by 2,535 · see citing works
Twenty years of microplastic pollution research—what have we learned?
Thompson, R. C., Courtene-Jones, W., Boucher, J., Pahl, S., Raubenheimer, K., & Koelmans, A. A. (2024) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adl2746 · Cited by 1,521 · see citing works
Risk assessment of microplastic particles
Koelmans, A., Redondo-Hasselerharm, P., Nor, N. H. M., de Ruijter, V. D., Mintenig, S., & Kooi, M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-021-00411-y · Cited by 964 · see citing works
Burns, E. E., & Boxall, A. B. A. (2018) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.4268 · Cited by 713 · see citing works
Quality Criteria for the Analysis of Microplastic in Biota Samples: A Critical Review
Hermsen, E., Mintenig, S., Besseling, E., & Koelmans, A. (2018) · Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b01611 · Cited by 520 · see citing works
Using mussel as a global bioindicator of coastal microplastic pollution
Li, J., Lusher, A., Rotchell, J. M., Deudero, S., Turra, A., Bråte, I. L. N., Sun, C., Hossain, M. S., Li, Q., Kolandhasamy, P., et al. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.032 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Distinct community structure and microbial functions of biofilms colonizing microplastics
Miao, L., Wang, P., Hou, J., Yao, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, S., & Li, T. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.378 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Quantifying ecological risks of aquatic micro- and nanoplastic
Besseling, E., Redondo-Hasselerharm, P., Foekema, E. M., & Koelmans, A. A. (2019) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2018.1531688 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Zhang, K., Shi, H., Peng, J., Wang, Y., Xiong, X., Wu, C., & Lam, P. K. S. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.300 · Cited by 542 · see citing works
Prokić, M. D., Radovanović, T. B., Gavrić, J. P., & Faggio, C. (2018) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2018.12.001 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Brander, S. M., Renick, V. C., Foley, M. M., Steele, C., Woo, M., Lusher, A., Carr, S., Helm, P., Box, C., Cherniak, S., et al. (2020) · Applied Spectroscopy · doi:10.1177/0003702820945713 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
de Ruijter, V. N., Redondo‐Hasselerharm, P. E., Gouin, T., & Koelmans, A. A. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c03057 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Risks of Plastic Debris: Unravelling Fact, Opinion, Perception, and Belief
Koelmans, A. A., Besseling, E., Foekema, E., Kooi, M., Mintenig, S., Ossendorp, B. C., Redondo-Hasselerharm, P. E., Verschoor, A., van Wezel, A. P., & Scheffer, M. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02219 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Microplastic Effect Thresholds for Freshwater Benthic Macroinvertebrates
Redondo-Hasselerharm, P. E., Falahudin, D., Peeters, E. T. H. M., & Koelmans, A. A. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b05367 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Environmental exposure enhances the internalization of microplastic particles into cells
Ramsperger, A. F. R. M., Narayana, V. K. B., Gross, W., Mohanraj, J., Thelakkat, M., Greiner, A., Schmalz, H., Kress, H., & Laforsch, C. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd1211 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Koelmans, A. A., Redondo‐Hasselerharm, P. E., Nor, N. H. M., & Kooi, M. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c02982 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Effects of nanoplastics and microplastics on the growth of sediment-rooted macrophytes
van Weert, S., Redondo‐Hasselerharm, P. E., Diepens, N. J., & Koelmans, A. A. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.183 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Wangjin, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, N., Wang, Y., Meng, G., & Chen, Y. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141603 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Microplastic sampling techniques in freshwaters and sediments: a review
Razeghi, N., Hamidian, A. H., Wu, C., Zhang, Y., & Yang, M. (2021) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-021-01227-6 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Jaikumar, G., Brun, N. R., Vijver, M. G., & Bosker, T. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.085 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Campanale, C., Savino, I., Pojar, I., Massarelli, C., & Uricchio, V. F. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12176755 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Risks of floating microplastic in the global ocean
Everaert, G., Rijcke, M. D., Lonneville, B., Janssen, C., Backhaus, T., Mees, J., van Sebille, E., Koelmans, A. A., Catarino, A. I., & Vandegehuchte, M. (2020) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115499 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Danopoulos, E., Twiddy, M., West, R., & Rotchell, J. M. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127861 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Mintenig, S. M., Kooi, M., Erich, M. W., Primpke, S., Redondo‐Hasselerharm, P. E., Dekker, S. C., Koelmans, A. A., & van Wezel, A. P. (2020) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2020.115723 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Microplastics in freshwater environments: A review of quantification assessment
Mendoza, L. M. R., & Balcer, M. D. (2018) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2018.10.020 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
A framework for the assessment of marine litter impacts in life cycle impact assessment
Woods, J. S., Verones, F., Jolliet, O., Vázquez‐Rowe, I., & Boulay, A. (2021) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107918 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Microplastics in lakes and rivers: An issue of emerging significance to limnology
D’Avignon, G., Gregory-Eaves, I., & Ricciardi, A. (2022) · Environmental Reviews · doi:10.1139/er-2021-0048 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Al-Jaibachi, R., & Callaghan, A. (2018) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.4601 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Sadia, M., Mahmood, A., Ibrahim, M., Irshad, M. S., Quddusi, A. H. A., Bokhari, A., Mubashir, M., Chuah, L. F., & Show, P. L. (2022) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2022.102946 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Thornton Hampton, L. M., Brander, S. M., Coffin, S., Cole, M., Hermabessiere, L., Koelmans, A. A., & Rochman, C. M. (2022) · Microplastics and Nanoplastics · doi:10.1186/s43591-022-00040-4 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Toward sustainable environmental quality: Priority research questions for Europe
den Brink, P. J. V., Boxall, A. B. A., Maltby, L., Brooks, B. W., Rudd, M. A., Backhaus, T., Spurgeon, D. J., Verougstraete, V., Ajao, C., Ankley, G. T., et al. (2018) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.4205 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Tyagi, P., Agate, S., Velev, O. D., Lucia, L. A., & Pal, L. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04710 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Effects of ingested polystyrene microplastics on brine shrimp, Artemia parthenogenetica
Wang, Y., Zhang, D., Zhang, M., Mu, J., Ding, G., Mao, Z., Cao, Y., Jin, F., Cong, Y., Wang, L., et al. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.024 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
What we know and what we think we know about microplastic effects – A critical perspective
Ogonowski, M., Gerdes, Z., & Gorokhova, E. (2017) · Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health · doi:10.1016/j.coesh.2017.09.001 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Plastic additives: challenges in ecotox hazard assessment
Barrick, A., Champeau, O., Châtel, A., Manier, N., Northcott, G. L., & Tremblay, L. A. (2021) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.11300 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Cold plasma technology: advanced and sustainable approach for wastewater treatment
Gururani, P., Bhatnagar, P., Bisht, B., Kumar, V., Joshi, N. C., Tomar, M. S., & Pathak, B. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-16741-x · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Humic acid alleviates the toxicity of polystyrene nanoplastic particles to Daphnia magna
Fadare, O. O., Wan, B., Guo, L., Yan, X., Qin, W., & Yang, Y. (2019) · Environmental Science Nano · doi:10.1039/c8en01457d · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Proceed with caution: The need to raise the publication bar for microplastics research
Provencher, J. F., Covernton, G. A., Moore, R. C., Horn, D. A., Conkle, J. L., & Lusher, A. L. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141426 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
O’Connor, J., Mahon, A. M., Ramsperger, A. F. R. M., Trotter, B., Redondo‐Hasselerharm, P. E., Koelmans, A. A., Lally, H., & Murphy, S. (2019) · Global Challenges · doi:10.1002/gch2.201800118 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Currently monitored microplastics pose negligible ecological risk to the global ocean
Beiras, R., & Schönemann, A. M. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79304-z · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Gouin, T., Becker, R. A., Collot, A., Davis, J. W., Howard, B. E., Inawaka, K., Lampi, M. A., Ramón, B. S., Shi, J., & Hopp, P. W. (2019) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.4529 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Jaikumar, G., Baas, J., Brun, N. R., Vijver, M. G., & Bosker, T. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.069 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Kokalj, A. J., Kuehnel, D., Puntar, B., Žgajnar-Gotvajn, A., & Kalčíková, G. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.112980 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Ingestion and effects of micro- and nanoplastics in blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) larvae
Rist, S., Baun, A., Almeda, R., & Hartmann, N. B. (2019) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.01.069 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Teng, J., Zhao, J., Zhu, X., Shan, E., & Wang, Q. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147425 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Microplastics in composts, digestates, and food wastes: A review
Porterfield, K. K., Hobson, S. A., Neher, D. A., Niles, M. T., & Roy, E. D. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.1002/jeq2.20450 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Burton, G. A. (2017) · Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b05463 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Risk posed by microplastics: Scientific evidence and public perception
Catarino, A. I., Kramm, J., Völker, C., Henry, T. B., & Everaert, G. (2021) · Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.cogsc.2021.100467 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Ašmonaitė, G., Larsson, K., Undeland, I., Sturve, J., & Almroth, B. C. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b04849 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Scherer, C., Wolf, R., Völker, J., Stock, F., Brennhold, N., Reifferscheid, G., & Wagner, M. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134604 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Sun, T., Wang, S., Ji, C., Li, F., & Wu, H. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127533 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Review on microplastic studies in Brazilian aquatic ecosystems
Castro, R. O., da Silva, M. L., & de Araújo, F. V. (2018) · Ocean & Coastal Management · doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.09.013 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Pereao, O., Opeolu, B. O., & Fatoki, O. S. (2020) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-020-08688-2 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Aragaw, T. A. (2021) · SN Applied Sciences · doi:10.1007/s42452-021-04619-z · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Kochanek, A., Grąz, K., Potok, H., Gronba-Chyła, A., Kwaśny, J., Wiewiórska, I., Ciuła, J., Basta, E., & Łapiński, J. L. (2025) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics13070564 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Expanding exploration of dynamic microplastic surface characteristics and interactions
Burrows, S. D., Frustaci, S., Thomas, K. V., & Galloway, T. S. (2020) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2020.115993 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Life cycle impact assessment of microplastics as one component of marine plastic debris
Saling, P. R., Gyuzeleva, L., Wittstock, K., Wessolowski, V., & Grießhammer, R. (2020) · The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment · doi:10.1007/s11367-020-01802-z · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Tang, C.-C., Chen, H.-I., Brimblecombe, P., & Lee, C. (2018) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05.062 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Mohana, A. A., Islam, M. M., Rahman, M., Pramanik, S. K., Haque, N., Gao, L., & Pramanik, B. K. (2022) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137014 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Andrade, J. M., Ferreiro, B., López‐Mahía, P., & Muniategui‐Lorenzo, S. (2020) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111035 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Microplastics disrupt hermit crab shell selection
Crump, A., Mullens, C., Bethell, E., Cunningham, E. M., & Arnott, G. (2020) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2020.0030 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Ockenden, A., Tremblay, L. A., Dikareva, N., & Simon, K. S. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148507 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Toward Sustainable Environmental Quality: Priority Research Questions for Asia
Leung, K., Yeung, K. W. Y., You, J., Choi, K., Zhang, X., Smith, R. E. W., Zhou, G., Yung, M. M. N., Arias-Barreiro, C. R., An, Y., et al. (2020) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.4788 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Amariei, G., Rosal, R., Fernández-Piñas, F., & Koelmans, A. A. (2022) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118622 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Gerdes, Z., Hermann, M., Ogonowski, M., & Gorokhova, E. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47160-1 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Hildebrandt, L., Voigt, N., Zimmermann, T., Reese, A., & Proefrock, D. (2019) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104768 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Patil, S., Bafana, A., Naoghare, P. K., Krishnamurthi, K., & Sivanesan, S. (2020) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-020-11700-4 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Moore, R. C., Noel, M., Etemadifar, A., Loseto, L., Posacka, A., Bendell, L., & Ross, P. (2021) · Science of the Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150201 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Review on the ecotoxicological impacts of plastic pollution on the freshwater invertebrate Daphnia
Samadi, A., Kim, Y., Lee, S., Kim, Y. J., & Esterhuizen‐Londt, M. (2022) · Environmental Toxicology · doi:10.1002/tox.23623 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Huang, C., Li, Y., Lin, C., Bui, X., Vo, T.-D.-H., & Ngo, H. H. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160021 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Peng, M., Vercauteren, M., Grootaert, C., Rajković, A., Boon, N., Janssen, C., & Asselman, J. (2023) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122550 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Toxicity and biomarkers of micro-plastic in aquatic environment: a review
Suman, K. H., Haque, M. N., Uddin, M. J., Begum, M. S., & Sikder, M. H. (2020) · Biomarkers · doi:10.1080/1354750x.2020.1863470 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Application of nuclear techniques to environmental plastics research
Lanctôt, C. M., Al-Sid-Cheikh, M., Catarino, A. I., Cresswell, T., Danis, B., Karapanagioti, H. K., Mincer, T. J., Oberhänsli, F., Swarzenski, P. W., Tolosa, I., et al. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Radioactivity · doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.07.019 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Hu, X., Kang, W., Qu, Q., Feng, R., & Li, M. (2023) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130868 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Yang, H. L., Sun, F., Liao, H., Guo, Y., Pan, T., Wu, F., & Giesy, J. P. (2023) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122086 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Algal-based biochar and hydrochar: A holistic and sustainable approach to wastewater treatment
Arora, N., Tripathi, S., Bhatnagar, P., Gururani, P., Philippidis, G. P., Kumar, V., Poluri, K. M., & Nanda, M. (2024) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.153953 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
(2020) · Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry · doi:10.33263/briac114.1170011712 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Rapid ingestion and egestion of spherical microplastics by bacteria-feeding nematodes.
Fueser, H., Mueller, M., & Traunspurger, W. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128162 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Eder, M. L., Oliva-Teles, L., Pinto, R., Carvalho, A. P., Almeida, C. M. R., Hornek-Gausterer, R., & Guimarães, L. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125980 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Richardson, C. R., Burritt, D. J., Allan, B. J. M., & Lamare, M. D. (2021) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112369 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Ecotoxicological Impacts of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments
Gomes, T., Bour, A., Coutris, C., Almeida, A. C., Bråte, I. L. N., Wolf, R. L., Bank, M. S., & Lusher, A. (2021) · Environmental contamination remediation and management · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78627-4_7 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Caldwell, A., Brander, S., Wiedenmann, J., Clucas, G., & Craig, E. (2022) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113560 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Coady, K. K., Burgoon, L. D., Doskey, C. M., & Davis, J. W. (2020) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.4745 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Shumway, S. E., Mladinich, K., Blaschik, N., Holohan, B. A., & Ward, J. E. (2023) · Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture · doi:10.1080/23308249.2023.2216301 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Ecotoxicological assessment of suspended solids: The importance of biofilm and particle aggregation
Motiei, A., Ogonowski, M., Reichelt, S., & Gorokhova, E. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116888 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Gardon, T., Paul-Pont, I., Moullac, G. L., Soyez, C., Lagarde, F., & Huvet, A. (2022) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120383 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Abinandan, S., Praveen, K., Venkateswarlu, K., & Megharaj, M. (2023) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2023.120778 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Kokalj, A. J., Kalčíková, G., Selonen, S., Bosker, T., Drobne, D., Dvořáková, D., Hofman, J., Hurley, R. R., Kernchen, S., Laforsch, C., et al. (2024) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2024.117567 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
A review of the ecotoxicological status of microplastic pollution in African freshwater systems
Yakubu, S., Miao, B., Hou, M., & Zhao, Y. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174092 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Athulya, P. A., Waychal, Y., Rodríguez-Seijo, A., Devalla, S., Doss, C. G. P., & Chandrasekaran, N. (2024) · Environmental Geochemistry and Health · doi:10.1007/s10653-023-01800-8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastics on amphipods
Rani-Borges, B., Meitern, R., Teesalu, P., Raudna-Kristoffersen, M., Kreitsberg, R., Heinlaan, M., Tuvikene, A., & Ivask, A. (2022) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136599 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Bansal, M., Santhiya, D., & Sharma, J. G. (2021) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-021-05301-1 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
de Ruijter, V. N., Hof, M., Kotorou, P., van Leeuwen, J., van den Heuvel-Greve, M. J., Roessink, I., & Koelmans, A. A. (2023) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.3c06829 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Queiroz, L. G., Pompêo, M. L. M., de Moraes, B. R., Ando, R. A., & Rani-Borges, B. (2024) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2024.112234 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The need for environmentally realistic studies on the health effects of terrestrial microplastics
Mills, C. L., Savanagouder, J., Ferraz, M. D. A. M. M., & Noonan, M. J. (2023) · Microplastics and Nanoplastics · doi:10.1186/s43591-023-00059-1 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Brehm, J., Ritschar, S., Laforsch, C., & Mair, M. M. (2023) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131839 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Connors, K. A., Arndt, D. A., Rawlings, J. M., Hansen, A. M. B., Lam, M. W., Sanderson, H., & Belanger, S. E. (2022) · Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management · doi:10.1002/ieam.4642 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationSaad, D., Ndlovu, M., Ramaremisa, G., Tutu, H., & Sillanpää, M. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-023-05168-1 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Kuehr, S., Esser, D., & Schlechtriem, C. (2022) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.5315 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Petersen, E. J., Sharma, M., Clippinger, A. J., Gordon, J., Katz, A., Laux, P., Leibrock, L., Luch, A., Matheson, J. M., Stucki, A., et al. (2021) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00080 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
- Authors
- Connors, K. A., Dyer, S. D., & Belanger, S. E.
- Affiliations
- Procter & Gamble (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Connors, Kristin A.
- Venue
- Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-07-01
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1697-1703
- ISSN
- 0730-7268 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8618
- OpenAlex
- W2617126571
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 8.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Keywords
- microplastics, research quality, environmental risk assessment, research design, data gaps, experimental limitations, regulatory evaluation, sediment microplastics
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Daphnia, Environmental Monitoring, Fishes, Particle Size, Plastics, Publishing, Research, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Zooplankton, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review