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Cited by 280

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Bone marrow derived elements and resident microglia in brain inflammation

Lassmann, Hans, Schmied, Mascha, Vass, Karl, Hickey, William F.·1993·Glia

Abstract

Infection of the central nervous (CNS) system by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) depends on the migration of infected hematogenous cells into the brain. We thus used quantitative light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry to study the homing and turnover of bone marrow derived cells in the CNS in radiation bone marrow chimeras under normal conditions and in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) as an experimental model of brain inflammation. Our studies suggest the following conclusions. First, the central nervous system is continuously patrolled by a small number of T‐lymphocytes and monocytes. Meningeal and perivascular monocytes are slowly replaced by hematogenous cells under normal conditions, and this turnover is accelerated in the course of inflammation. In contrast, resident microglia represent a very stable cell pool, which in adult animals is only exceptionally replaced by hematogenous cells, even after recovery from severe brain inflammation. Second, although in bone‐marrow‐chimeric animals resident microglia, astrocytes, and ependymal cells are not able to present antigen to Lewis T‐lymphocytes, the inflammatory reaction in EAE is qualitatively and quantitatively similar in these animals compared to fully histocompatible Lewis rats. Finally, resident microglia express the macrophage activation antigen ED1. Thus, microglia cells appear to function as effector cells in EAE lesions.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/glia.440070106

Cites

38 of 38 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Verification

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Citations

Cites

Show all 38 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Matsumoto Y., 1991, Proc. XI Int Congr Neuropath, 288

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Lassmann, H., Schmied, M., Vass, K., & Hickey, W. F.
Venue
Glia
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1993-01
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
19-24
ISSN
  • 0894-1491
  • 1098-1136
Cited by
280
References
38
Language
en

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Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.