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Neural correlates of verbal feedback processing: An fMRI study employing overt speech
Open accessAbstract
Speakers use external auditory feedback to monitor their own speech. Feedback distortion has been found to increase activity in the superior temporal areas. Using fMRI, the present study investigates the neural correlates of processing verbal feedback without distortion. In a blocked design, the following conditions were presented: (1) overt picture-naming, (2) overt picture-naming while pink noise was presented to mask external feedback, (3) covert picture-naming, (4) listening to the picture names (previously recorded from participants' own voices), and (5) listening to pink noise. The results show that auditory feedback processing involves a network of different areas related to general performance monitoring and speech-motor control. These include the cingulate cortex and the bilateral insula, supplementary motor area, bilateral motor areas, cerebellum, thalamus and basal ganglia. Our findings suggest that the anterior cingulate cortex, which is often implicated in error-processing and conflict-monitoring, is also engaged in ongoing speech monitoring. Furthermore, in the superior temporal gyrus, we found a reduced response to speaking under normal feedback conditions. This finding is interpreted in the framework of a forward model according to which, during speech production, the sensory consequence of the speech-motor act is predicted to attenuate the sensitivity of the auditory cortex.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Christoffels, I. K., Formisano, E., & Schiller, N. O.
- Affiliations
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Leiden University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Christoffels, Ingrid K.
- Venue
- Human Brain Mapping
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-01-31
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 868-879
- ISSN
- 1065-9471 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0193
- PMC
- PMC6871445
- OpenAlex
- W2171222168
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 8.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Human Brain Mapping (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Keywords
- auditory feedback, speech monitoring, covert speech, anterior cingulate cortex, insula, supplementary motor area, basal ganglia, cerebellum, superior temporal gyrus, forward model, error monitoring, performance monitoring, speech motor control
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Feedback, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Speech, Verbal Behavior, Visual Perception, Artifacts
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