The Cerebellum and Cognition: Evidence from Functional Imaging Studies
Abstract
Evidence for a role of the human cerebellum in cognitive functions comes from anatomical, clinical and neuroimaging data. Functional neuroimaging reveals cerebellar activation during a variety of cognitive tasks, including language, visual-spatial, executive, and working memory processes. It is important to note that overt movement is not a prerequisite for cerebellar activation: the cerebellum is engaged during conditions which either control for motor output or do not involve motor responses. Resting-state functional connectivity data reveal that, in addition to networks underlying motor control, the cerebellum is part of "cognitive" networks with prefrontal and parietal association cortices. Consistent with these findings, regional differences in activation patterns within the cerebellum are evident depending on the task demands, suggesting that the cerebellum can be broadly divided into functional regions based on the patterns of anatomical connectivity between different regions of the cerebellum and sensorimotor and association areas of the cerebral cortex. However, the distinct contribution of the cerebellum to cognitive tasks is not clear. Here, the functional neuroimaging evidence for cerebellar involvement in cognitive functions is reviewed and related to hypotheses as to why the cerebellum is active during such tasks. Identifying the precise role of the cerebellum in cognition-as well as the mechanism by which the cerebellum modulates performance during a wide range of tasks-remains a challenge for future investigations.
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Strong correlations between cerebellar neuropathology and cognitive abnormalities in disorders like autism, schizophrenia, and other cerebellar cognitive syndromes are well established.
“In addition to a crucial cerebellar role in motor coordination, strong correlations between cerebellar neuropathology and cognitive abnormalities in disorders like autism, schizophrenia and other cerebellar cognitive syndromes have been well established [18, 209, 210].”
From Consensus Paper: Pathological Role of the Cerebellum in Autism (2012) · cites this paper as [209]
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- Authors
- Stoodley, C. J.
- Affiliations
- American University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stoodley, Catherine J.
- Venue
- The Cerebellum
- Published
- 2011-03-04
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 352-365
- ISSN
- 1473-4222 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-4230
- OpenAlex
- W2051178577
- Cited by
- 686
- References
- 188
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 2.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- The Cerebellum (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Keywords
- cerebellum, cognition, cerebellar cognitive function, language processing, visuospatial processing, executive function, working memory, resting-state functional connectivity, prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex, cerebellar-cortical connectivity, sensorimotor cortex
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cerebellar Diseases, Cerebellum, Cognition, Emotions, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Memory, Short-Term, Space Perception, Executive Function, Functional Neuroimaging
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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