Disruption of functional organization within the primary motor cortex in children with autism
Open accessAbstract
Accumulating evidence suggests that motor impairments are prevalent in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), relate to the social and communicative deficits at the core of the diagnosis and may reflect abnormal connectivity within brain networks underlying motor control and learning. Parcellation of resting‐state functional connectivity data using spectral clustering approaches has been shown to be an effective means of visualizing functional organization within the brain but has most commonly been applied to explorations of normal brain function. This article presents a parcellation of a key area of the motor network, the primary motor cortex (M1), a key area of the motor control network, in adults, typically developing (TD) children and children with ASD and introduces methods for selecting the number of parcels, matching parcels across groups and testing group differences. The parcellation is based solely on patterns of connectivity between individual M1 voxels and all voxels outside of M1, and within all groups, a gross dorsomedial to ventrolateral organization emerged within M1 which was left–right symmetric. Although this gross organizational scheme was present in both groups of children, statistically significant group differences in the size and segregation of M1 parcels within regions of the motor homunculus corresponding to the upper and lower limbs were observed. Qualitative comparison of the M1 parcellation for children with ASD with that of younger and older TD children suggests that these organizational differences, with a lack of differentiation between lower limb/trunk regions and upper limb/hand regions, may be due, at least in part, to a delay in functional specialization within the motor cortex. Hum Brain Mapp 35:567–580, 2014. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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The differences found between somatomotor and default mode systems may be consistent with findings of altered motor system function in ASD.
“The differences found between somatomotor and DEF may be consistent with findings of altered motor system function in ASD 100”
From Subtyping cognitive profiles in Autism Spectrum Disorder using a Functional Random Forest algorithm (2018) · cites this paper as [100]
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Resting-state functional connectivity in autism spectrum disorders: a review
Hull, J. V., Dokovna, L. B., Jacokes, Z. J., Torgerson, C. M., Irimia, A., & Van Horn, J. D. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00205 · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Kaur, M., M. Srinivasan, S., & N. Bhat, A. (2018) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2017.10.025 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Subtyping cognitive profiles in Autism Spectrum Disorder using a Functional Random Forest algorithm
Feczko, E., Balba, N. M., Miranda-Dominguez, O., Cordova, M., Karalunas, S. L., Irwin, L., Demeter, D. V., Hill, A. P., Langhorst, B. H., Grieser Painter, J., et al. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.044 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Automated diagnoses of attention deficit hyperactive disorder using magnetic resonance imaging
Eloyan, A., Muschelli, J., Nebel, M. B., Liu, H., Han, F., Zhao, T., Barber, A. D., Joel, S., Pekar, J. J., Mostofsky, S. H., et al. (2012) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2012.00061 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Self-citationBrunner, D., Kabitzke, P., He, D., Cox, K., Thiede, L., Hanania, T., Sabath, E., Alexandrov, V., Saxe, M., Peles, E., et al. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134572 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Adolescent suicide attempts and ideation are linked to brain function during peer interactions
Harms, M. B., Casement, M. D., Teoh, J. Y., Ruiz, S., Scott, H., Wedan, R., & Quevedo, K. (2019) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2019.05.001 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Belinson, H., Nakatani, J., Babineau, B. A., Birnbaum, R. Y., Ellegood, J., Bershteyn, M., McEvilly, R. J., Long, J. M., Willert, K., Klein, O. D., et al. (2016) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2015.207 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Solomon, M., Yoon, J. H., Ragland, J. D., Niendam, T. A., Lesh, T. A., Fairbrother, W., & Carter, C. S. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.08.036 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Yamada, T., Itahashi, T., Nakamura, M., Watanabe, H., Kuroda, M., Ohta, H., Kanai, C., Kato, N., & Hashimoto, R.-I. (2016) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-016-0106-8 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
- Authors
- Nebel, M. B., Joel, S. E., Muschelli, J., Barber, A. D., Caffo, B. S., Pekar, J. J., & Mostofsky, S. H.
- Affiliations
- Kennedy Krieger Institute (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Human Brain Mapping
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-11
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 567-580
- ISSN
- 1065-9471 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0193
- PMC
- PMC3864146
- OpenAlex
- W1895906169
- Cited by
- 213
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 6.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Human Brain Mapping (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001079)
- National Institute on Aging (T32AG000247)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH085328, R01MH078160)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS047781, R01NS048527, R01NS060910)
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB012547, P41EB015909)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, primary motor cortex, resting-state functional connectivity, spectral clustering, functional parcellation, motor network, motor homunculus, children, motor impairment, functional specialization, brain network organization
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Autistic Disorder, Brain Mapping, Child, Developmental Disabilities, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Cortex, Oxygen, Young Adult
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