Cited by 218Alcohol Consumption and Health EffectsGlobal Cancer Incidence and ScreeningSubstance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

Cancer incidence and mortality attributable to alcohol consumption

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Praud, Delphine, Rota, Matteo, Rehm, Jürgen, Shield, Kevin, Zatoński, Witold, Hashibe, Mia, La Vecchia, Carlo, Boffetta, Paolo·2016·International Journal of Cancer

Abstract

Alcohol consumption is a major cause of disease and death. In a previous study, we reported that in 2002, 3.6% of all cases of cancer and a similar proportion of cancer deaths were attributable to the consumption of alcohol. We aimed to update these figures to 2012 using global estimates of cancer cases and cancer deaths, data on the prevalence of drinkers from the World Health Organization (WHO) global survey on alcohol and health, and relative risks for alcohol‐related neoplasms from a recent meta‐analysis. Over the 10‐year period considered, the total number of alcohol‐attributable cancer cases increased to approximately 770,000 worldwide (5.5% of the total number of cancer cases)—540,000 men (7.2%) and 230,000 women (3.5%). Corresponding figures for cancer deaths attributable to alcohol consumption increased to approximately 480,000 (5.8% of the total number of cancer deaths) in both sexes combined—360,000 (7.8%) men and 120,000 (3.3%) women. These proportions were particularly high in the WHO Western Pacific region, the WHO European region and the WHO South‐East Asia region. A high burden of cancer mortality and morbidity is attributable to alcohol, and public health measures should be adopted in order to limit excessive alcohol consumption.

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  • As the prevalence of these genetic variations differs in different national populations, cancer is the first alcohol-attributable disease category where genetic considerations play a role in modelling the effect of alcohol use in global CRAs of the GBD and the WHO.

    “As the prevalence of these genetic variations differs in different national populations, cancer is the first alcohol‐attributable disease category where genetic considerations play a role in modelling the effect of alcohol use in global CRAs of the GBD and the WHO (for a first such attempt, see 184).”

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  1. V C 2015 UICC 10970215, 2016, 6, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijc.29890, Wiley Online Library on [01/09/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License
  2. Franceschi S, Levi F, Dal Maso L, et al. Cessation of alcohol drinking and risk of cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx. Int J Cancer 2000;85:787-90.
  3. IARC Working Group. Tobacco smoking. In: IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, vol. 83: Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. Lyon: International Agency for Reseach on Cancer, 2004.53-1187.

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Authors
Praud, D., Rota, M., Rehm, J., Shield, K., Zatoński, W., Hashibe, M., La Vecchia, C., & Boffetta, P.
Affiliations
  • University of Milan (IT)
  • Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research (IT)
  • Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CA)
  • The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology (PL)
  • University of Utah (US)
  • Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health Università Degli Studi Di Milano Milan Italy
  • Tisch Cancer Institute (US)
Corresponding author
Boffetta, Paolo
Venue
International Journal of Cancer
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2015-10-28
Volume
138
Issue
6
Pages
1380-1387
ISSN
  • 0020-7136 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0215
OpenAlex
W1914062240
Cited by
218
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 1
FWCI
16.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • International Journal of Cancer (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
  • Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Brescia) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Italian Foundation for Research on Cancer (FIRC)
  • Italian Ministry of Health and General Directorate of European and International Relations
  • National Cancer Institute (R01 CA39742)
  • FIRC (D.P. and M.R. received a fellowship)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Keywords
alcohol consumption, cancer incidence, cancer mortality, attributable fraction, global burden of disease, relative risk, sex differences, regional variation, public health policy
MeSH terms
Alcohol Drinking, Cause of Death, Female, Humans, Male, Neoplasms, Risk, Sex Factors, Global Health, Incidence, Prevalence

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