Activity dependent regulation of BDNF and NGF mRNAs in the rat hippocampus is mediated by non‐NMDA glutamate receptors.
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The mRNAs of nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) exhibit a similar, though not identical, regional and cellular distribution in the rodent brain. In situ hybridization experiments have shown that BDNF, like NGF, is predominantly expressed by neurons. The neuronal localization of the mRNAs of these two neurotrophic molecules raised the question as to whether neuronal activity might be involved in the regulation of their synthesis. After we had demonstrated that depolarization with high potassium (50 mM) resulted in an increase in the levels of both BDNF and NGF mRNAs in cultures of hippocampal neurons, we investigated the effect of a large number of transmitter substances. Kainic acid, a glutamate receptor agonist, was by far the most effective in increasing BDNF and NGF mRNA levels in the neurons, but neither N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) nor inhibitors of the NMDA glutamate receptors had any effect. However, the kainic acid mediated increase was blocked by antagonists of non-NMDA receptors. Kainic acid also elevated levels of BDNF and NGF mRNAs in rat hippocampus and cortex in vivo. These results suggest that the synthesis of these two neurotrophic factors in the brain is regulated by neuronal activity via non-NMDA glutamate receptors.
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BDNF synthesis, release, and action are regulated by neuronal activity.
“Synthesis, release and action of BDNF is regulated by neuronal activity and BDNF in turn leads to trophic effects such as formation, stabilization and potentiation of synapses through its high-affinity TrkB receptors.”
From Neuronal plasticity and neurotrophic factors in drug responses (2017) · cites this paper as [39]
Bdnf mRNA is regulated by neuronal activity.
“Subsequently, a similar activity-dependent regulation was observed for Bdnf mRNA39–41, and subsequent studies showed that synthesis and release of BDNF and NGF, but not those of NT-3 and NT-4, are regulated by activity9.”
From Neuronal plasticity and neurotrophic factors in drug responses (2017) · cites this paper as [39]
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Galuske, R. A. W., Kim, D., Castrén, E., & Singer, W. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00213.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Do, H. T., Bruelle, C., Tselykh, T., Jalonen, P., Korhonen, L., & Lindholm, D. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.500967 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Zafra, F., Hengerer, B., Leibrock, J., Thoenen, H., & Lindholm, D.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (DE)
- Venue
- The EMBO Journal
- Published
- 1990-11-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3545-3550
- ISSN
- 0261-4189 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2075
- PMC
- PMC552104
- OpenAlex
- W1830398839
- Cited by
- 897
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 18.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The EMBO Journal (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Oxford
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nerve injury and regeneration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, non-NMDA receptors, activity-dependent gene expression, hippocampus, kainic acid, NMDA receptor antagonists, neuronal depolarization, cortical neurons
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Glutamates, Hippocampus, Kainic Acid, Membrane Potentials, Nerve Growth Factors, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neurons, Potassium, Rats, Inbred Strains, RNA, Messenger, Blotting, Northern, Gene Expression, N-Methylaspartate, Receptors, Glutamate, Receptors, Neurotransmitter, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Rats, In Vitro Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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