Cited by 55Personality Traits and PsychologyCardiac Health and Mental HealthPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

The Distressed personality type: replicability and general health associations

Chapman, Benjamin P., Duberstein, Paul R., Lyness, Jeffrey M.·2007·European Journal of Personality

Abstract

The Distressed personality type, identified in a cardiac population, confers risk for worse cardiac outcomes. Whether such a class of persons is identifiable in general patient populations, as well as its health correlates, remains unknown. We investigated these questions in a sample of 482 older primary care patients. Mixture structural equation modelling revealed that a Distressed Type was identifiable in Five Factor Model (FFM) personality data and associated with higher levels of medically documented multimorbidity, and worse subjective health ratings, physician assessed physical functioning and interviewer rated psychosocial functioning. In models including paths from outcomes to both traits and types, traits and types were independently associated with health outcomes, pointing towards the value of considering both approaches in epidemiologic personology research. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Crossref · 10.1002/per.645

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Authors
Chapman, B. P., Duberstein, P. R., & Lyness, J. M.
Affiliations
University of Rochester Medicine (US)
Venue
European Journal of Personality
Published
2007-11
Volume
21
Issue
7
Pages
911-929
ISSN
  • 0890-2070 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-0984
OpenAlex
W2169916216
Cited by
55
References
48
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 8
FWCI
6.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
European Journal of Personality (publishedVersion)
Funders
United States Public Health Service (R01MH61429, K24MH71509, K24MH072712, R21AG023956, T32MH073452)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords
personality types, Big Five personality traits, multimorbidity, physical function, psychosocial functioning, older adults, primary care patients, cardiac outcomes, personology

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