Personality and risk for Alzheimer's disease in adults 72 years of age and older: A 6-year follow-up.
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[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 26(2) of Psychology and Aging (see record 2011-05802-001). This article contains an error in the Discussion, under the Implications, Caveats, Future Directions heading. The third paragraph includes the sentences that should have been removed. The corrected paragraph appears in the correction.] We conducted secondary analyses to determine the relationship between longstanding personality traits and risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) among 767 participants 72 years of age or older who were followed for more than 6 years. Personality was assessed with the NEO-FFI. We hypothesized that elevated Neuroticism, lower Openness, and lower Conscientiousness would be independently associated with risk of AD. Hypotheses were supported. The finding that AD risk is associated with elevated Neuroticism and lower Conscientiousness can be added to the accumulating literature documenting the pathogenic effects of these two traits. The link between lower Openness and AD risk is consistent with recent findings on cognitive activity and AD risk. Findings have implications for prevention research and for the conceptualization of the etiology of AD.
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Seidler, A., Bernhardt, T., Nienhaus, A., & Frölich, L. (2002) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(02)00065-1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Persson, G., Berg, S., Nilsson, L., & Svanborg, A. (1991) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.930060409 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Midlife Neuroticism and the age of onset of Alzheimer's disease
Archer, N. J., Brown, R. G., Reeves, S., Nicholas, H., Boothby, H., & Lovestone, S. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170800408x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Recognition and Prevention of Major Mental and Substance Use Disorders
(2007) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781585627080 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Eysenck HJ 1990 Biological dimensions of personality Pervin LA Handbook of personality: Theory and research 244 276 New York Guilford Press
- McCrae RR Costa PT Jr 1990 Personality in adulthood New York Guilford Press
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Chapman, B. P., Roberts, B., & Duberstein, P. (2011) · Journal of Aging Research · doi:10.4061/2011/759170 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
“flexibility, and the maintenance of cognitive function [75].”
BackgroundSelf-citationChapman, B. P., Hampson, S., & Clarkin, J. (2014) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034135 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citationand the Subjective Cognitive Decline Initiative (SCD-I) Working Group, Smart, C. M., Karr, J. E., Areshenkoff, C. N., Rabin, L. A., Hudon, C., Gates, N., Ali, J. I., Arenaza-Urquijo, E. M., Buckley, R. F., et al. (2017) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-017-9342-8 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Franks, K. H., Bransby, L., Saling, M. M., & Pase, M. P. (2021) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-210094 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Personality and resilience to Alzheimer's disease neuropathology: a prospective autopsy study
Terracciano, A., Iacono, D., O’Brien, R. J., Troncoso, J. C., An, Y., Sutin, A. R., Ferrucci, L., Zonderman, A. B., & Resnick, S. M. (2013) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.08.008 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Genome-wide association of polygenic risk extremes for Alzheimer's disease in the UK Biobank
Gouveia, C., Gibbons, E., Dehghani, N., Eapen, J., Guerreiro, R., & Bras, J. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-12391-2 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
- Authors
- Duberstein, P. R., Chapman, B. P., Tindle, H. A., Sink, K. M., Bamonti, P., Robbins, J., Jerant, A. F., & Franks, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Wake Forest University (US)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Psychology and Aging
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 351-362
- ISSN
- 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1498
- PMC
- PMC3115437
- OpenAlex
- W1965795263
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 7.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2011-03-21)
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (T32 MH073452; K24MH072712)
- National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (U01 AT000162)
- Office of Dietary Supplements
- National Institute on Aging
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
- University of Pittsburgh (P50AG05133; K08AG031328)
- Roena Kulynych Center for Memory and Cognition Research
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, personality traits, neuroticism, openness to experience, conscientiousness, older adults, dementia risk, NEO-FFI, cognitive activity, disease prevention
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Personality, Personality Inventory, Risk Factors, Proportional Hazards Models
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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