Fairaccess: a new blockchain-based access control framework for the internet of things
Abstract
Abstract Security and privacy are huge challenges in Internet of Things (IoT) environments, but unfortunately, the harmonization of the IoT‐related standards and protocols is hardly and slowly widespread. In this paper, we propose a new framework for access control in IoT based on the blockchain technology. Our first contribution consists in providing a reference model for our proposed framework within the Objectives, Models, Architecture and Mechanism specification in IoT. In addition, we introduce FairAccess as a fully decentralized pseudonymous and privacy preserving authorization management framework that enables users to own and control their data. To implement our model, we use and adapt the blockchain into a decentralized access control manager. Unlike financial bitcoin transactions, FairAccess introduces new types of transactions that are used to grant, get, delegate, and revoke access. As a proof of concept, we establish an initial implementation with a Raspberry PI device and local blockchain. Finally, we discuss some limitations and propose further opportunities. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Federated learning has emerged as a promising machine learning technique for large-scale mobile network scenarios.
“Recent years, federated learning has emerged as a promising machine learning technique for large-scale mobile network scenarios [188], [189].”
From Blockchain for 5G and beyond networks: A state of the art survey (2020) · cites this paper as [188]
The blockchain is a decentralized architecture that features a distributed immutable ledger in which all transactions are recorded.
“The blockchain is a decentralized architecture that features a distributed immutable ledger in which all transactions are recorded.”
From EACMS: Emergency Access Control Management System for Personal Health Record Based on Blockchain (2019) · cites this paper as [17]
Cites
Shamir, A. (1979) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/359168.359176 · Cited by 13,756 · see citing works
Decentralizing Privacy: Using Blockchain to Protect Personal Data
Zyskind, G., Nathan, O., & Pentland, A. '. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops · doi:10.1109/spw.2015.27 · Cited by 2,617 · see citing works
The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)
Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., & Bormann, C. (2014) · doi:10.17487/rfc7252 · Cited by 2,605 · see citing works
How to generate and exchange secrets
Yao, A. (1986) · 27th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (sfcs 1986) · doi:10.1109/sfcs.1986.25 · Cited by 2,281 · see citing works
The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework
(2012) · doi:10.17487/rfc6749 · Cited by 1,383 · see citing works
Anonymity, Unobservability, and Pseudonymity — A Proposal for Terminology
Pfitzmann, A., & Köhntopp, M. (2001) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-44702-4_1 · Cited by 763 · see citing works
Attributed based access control (ABAC) for Web services
Yuan, E., & Tong, J. (2005) · IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS) · doi:10.1109/icws.2005.25 · Cited by 735 · see citing works
Access control in the Internet of Things: Big challenges and new opportunities
Ouaddah, A., Mousannif, H., Kalam, A. A. E., & Ouahman, A. A. (2016) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2016.11.007 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
Self-citationTowards usage control models: beyond traditional access control
Park, J.-H., & Sandhu, R. S. (2002) · ACM Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies (SACMAT) · doi:10.1145/507711.507722 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Towards a Novel Privacy-Preserving Access Control Model Based on Blockchain Technology in IoT
Ouaddah, A., Elkalam, A. A., & Ouahman, A. A. (2016) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46568-5_53 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Self-citationAn Efficient Authentication and Access Control Scheme for Perception Layer of Internet of Things
Ye, N., Zhu, Y., Wang, R., Malekian, R., & Qiao-min, L. (2014) · Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences · doi:10.12785/amis/080416 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
IoT-OAS: An OAuth-Based Authorization Service Architecture for Secure Services in IoT Scenarios
Cirani, S., Picone, M., Gonizzi, P., Veltri, L., & Ferrari, G. (2014) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2014.2361406 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
DCapBAC: embedding authorization logic into smart things through ECC optimizations
Hernández-Ramos, J. L., Jara, A. J., Marín, L., & Skármeta, A. (2014) · International Journal of Computer Mathematics · doi:10.1080/00207160.2014.915316 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Authorization framework for the Internet-of-Things
Seitz, L., Selander, G., & Gehrmann, C. (2013) · IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM) · doi:10.1109/wowmom.2013.6583465 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Yan, Z., & Holtmanns, S. (2008) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-59904-804-8.ch013 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Informing the Design of Proxemic Interactions
Marquardt, N., & Greenberg, S. (2012) · IEEE Pervasive Computing · doi:10.1109/mprv.2012.15 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Yan, Z., & Holtmanns, S. (2013) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-2803-8.ch018 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Engineering authority and trust in cyberspace
Sandhu, R. S. (2000) · doi:10.1145/344287.344309 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Access Control Policies and Languages in Open Environments
di Vimercati, S. D. C., Foresti, S., Jajodia, S., & Samarati, P. (2007) · Advances in information security · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-27696-0_2 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Security analysis and proposal of new access control model in the Internet of Thing
Ouaddah, A., Bouij-Pasquier, I., Kalam, A. A. E., & Ouahman, A. A. (2015) · International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies · doi:10.1109/eitech.2015.7162936 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationUsage control: a unified framework for next generation access control
Park, J.-H., & Sandhu, R. S. (2003) · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Formal model and analysis of usage control
Sandhu, R. S., Parisi-Presicce, F., & Zhang, X. (2006) · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Classification Mechanism for IoT Devices towards Creating a Security Framework
Jincy, V. J., & Sundararajan, S. (2014) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11227-5_23 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Definition of a formal framework for specifying security policies. The Or-BAC model and extensions.
Miège, A. (2005) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · Cited by 17 · see citing works
An architecture for authorization in constrained environments
Gerdes, S., Seitz, L., Selander, G., & Bormann, C. (2018) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Mousannif, H., & Khalil, I. (2014) · International Conference on Information and Communicatiaon Technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55032-4_1 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The OAuth 2.0 Internet of Things (IoT) Client Credentials Grant
Tschofenig, H. (2015) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Authentication and Authorization for Constrained Environments Using OAuth and UMA
Maler, E., Erdtman, S., Wahlstroem, E., & Tschofenig, H. (2015) · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Delegated Authenticated Authorization for Constrained Environments
Gerdes, S., Bergmann, O., & Bormann, C. (2014) · Proceedings/Proceedings - International Conference on Network Protocols · doi:10.1109/icnp.2014.104 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token Usage over the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)
Tschofenig, H. (2015) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
OAuth 2.0 Introspection over the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)
Wahlstroem, E. (2015) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 32 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Casino, F., Dasaklis, T. K., & Patsakis, C. (2018) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2018.11.006 · Cited by 2,785 · see citing works
Blockchain Meets IoT: An Architecture for Scalable Access Management in IoT
Novo, O. (2018) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2812239 · Cited by 1,318 · see citing works
Applications of Blockchains in the Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Survey
Ali, M. S., Vecchio, M., Pincheira, M., Dolui, K., Antonelli, F., & Rehmani, M. H. (2019) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2886932 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
Smart contract-based access control for the internet of things
Zhang, Y., Kasahara, S., Shen, Y., Jiang, X., & Wan, J. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2847705 · Cited by 788 · see citing works
A Survey of Blockchain Technology Applied to Smart Cities: Research Issues and Challenges
Xie, J., Tang, H., Huang, T., Yu, F. R., Xie, R., Liu, J., & Liu, Y. (2019) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2019.2899617 · Cited by 773 · see citing works
Bubbles of Trust: A decentralized blockchain-based authentication system for IoT
Hammi, M. T., Hammi, B., Bellot, P., & Serhrouchni, A. (2018) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2018.06.004 · Cited by 691 · see citing works
A systematic literature review of blockchain cyber security
Taylor, P. J., Dargahi, T., Dehghantanha, A., Parizi, R. M., & Choo, K. R. (2019) · Digital Communications and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2019.01.005 · Cited by 652 · see citing works
Survey on blockchain for Internet of Things
Wang, X., Zha, X., Ni, W., Liu, R. P., Guo, Y. J., Niu, X., & Zheng, K. (2019) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2019.01.006 · Cited by 567 · see citing works
A Hybrid BlockChain-Based Identity Authentication Scheme for Multi-WSN
Cui, Z., Xue, F., Zhang, S., Cai, X., Cao, Y., Zhang, W., & Chen, J. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Services Computing · doi:10.1109/tsc.2020.2964537 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
A Survey on Access Control in the Age of Internet of Things
Qiu, J., Tian, Z., Du, C., Zuo, Q., Su, S., & Fang, B. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2969326 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Security and Privacy for Green IoT-Based Agriculture: Review, Blockchain Solutions, and Challenges
Ferrag, M. A., Shu, L., Yang, X. K., Derhab, A., & Maglaras, L. A. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2973178 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Survey on blockchain based smart contracts: Applications, opportunities and challenges
Hewa, T. M., Ylianttila, M., & Liyanage, M. (2020) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102857 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Healthchain: A Blockchain-Based Privacy Preserving Scheme for Large-Scale Health Data
Xu, J., Xue, K., Li, S., Tian, H., Hong, J., Hong, P., & Yu, N. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2923525 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Blockchain for 5G and beyond networks: A state of the art survey
Nguyen, D. C., Pathirana, P. N., Ding, M., & Seneviratne, A. (2020) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102693 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Blockchain-based authentication and authorization for smart city applications
Esposito, C., Ficco, M., & Gupta, B. B. (2020) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102468 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Blockchain Meets Cloud Computing: A Survey
Gai, K., Guo, J., Zhu, L., & Yu, S. (2020) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2020.2989392 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Blockchain mechanisms for IoT security
Minoli, D., & Occhiogrosso, B. (2018) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2018.05.002 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
A Novel Attribute-Based Access Control Scheme Using Blockchain for IoT
Ding, S., Cao, J. P., Li, C., Fan, K., & Li, H. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2905846 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Blockchain for smart communities: applications, challenges and opportunities
Aggarwal, S., Chaudhary, R., Aujla, G. S., Kumar, N., Choo, K.-K. R., & Zomaya, A. Y. (2019) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2019.06.018 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Exploring the Attack Surface of Blockchain: A Comprehensive Survey
Saad, M., Spaulding, J., Njilla, L., Kamhoua, C., Shetty, S. S., Nyang, D., & Mohaisen, A. (2020) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2020.2975999 · Cited by 467 · see citing works
Fabric-iot: A Blockchain-Based Access Control System in IoT
Liu, H., Han, D., & Li, D. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2968492 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Security, Performance, and Applications of Smart Contracts: A Systematic Survey
Rouhani, S., & Deters, R. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2911031 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Design and Implementation of an Integrated IoT Blockchain Platform for Sensing Data Integrity
Hang, L., & Kim, D. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19102228 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Blockchain Security: A Survey of Techniques and Research Directions
Leng, J., Zhou, M., Zhao, J. L., Huang, Y., & Bian, Y. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Services Computing · doi:10.1109/tsc.2020.3038641 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Best: blockchain-based secure energy trading in SDN enabled intelligent transportation system
Chaudhary, R., Jindal, A., Aujla, G. S., Aggarwal, S., Kumar, N., & Choo, K.-K. R. (2019) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2019.05.006 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Bhushan, B., Sahoo, C., Sinha, P., & Khamparia, A. (2020) · Wireless Networks · doi:10.1007/s11276-020-02445-6 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
de Villiers, C., Kuruppu, S., & Dissanayake, D. M. R. (2020) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.066 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Blockchain Meets Metaverse and Digital Asset Management: A Comprehensive Survey
Truong, V. T., Le, L. B., & Niyato, D. T. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3257029 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
A Survey of How to Use Blockchain to Secure Internet of Things and the Stalker Attack
Jesus, E. F., Chicarino, V. R. L., Albuquerque, C. V. N., & Rocha, A. A. D. A. (2018) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1155/2018/9675050 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Adoption of blockchain technology in various realms: Opportunities and challenges
Akram, S. V., Malik, P. K., Singh, R., Anita, G., & Tanwar, S. (2020) · Security and Privacy · doi:10.1002/spy2.109 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
A blockchain based approach for the definition of auditable Access Control systems
Maesa, D. D. F., Mori, P., & Ricci, L. (2019) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2019.03.016 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
BlendCAC: A BLockchain-Enabled Decentralized Capability-Based Access Control for IoTs
Xu, R., Chen, Y., Blasch, E., & Chen, G. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) · doi:10.1109/cybermatics_2018.2018.00191 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Blockchain-Empowered Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks: Opportunities, Challenges, and Solutions
Wang, Y., Su, Z., Ni, J., Zhang, N., & Shen, X. (2021) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3131711 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
A Smart-Contract-Based Access Control Framework for Cloud Smart Healthcare System
Saini, A., Zhu, Q., Singh, N., Xiang, Y., Gao, L., & Zhang, Y. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3032997 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Blockchain based solutions to secure IoT: Background, integration trends and a way forward
Saxena, S., Bhushan, B., & Ahad, M. A. (2021) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2021.103050 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Farahani, B., Firouzi, F., & Luecking, M. (2020) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102936 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Xu, R., Chen, Y., Blasch, E., & Chen, G. (2018) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers7030039 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
A bibliometric analysis and visualization of blockchain
Guo, Y., Huang, Z.-L., Guo, J., Guo, X., Li, H., Liu, M.-Y., Ezzeddine, S., & Nkeli, M. J. (2020) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2020.10.023 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
ControlChain: Blockchain as a Central Enabler for Access Control Authorizations in the IoT
Pinno, O. J. A., Gregio, A. R. A., & Bona, L. C. E. (2017) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2017.8254521 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Dynamic Access Control Policy based on Blockchain and Machine Learning for the Internet of Things
Outchakoucht, A., Es-Samaali, H., & Philippe, J. (2017) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2017.080757 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
A Blockchain-Based Authentication and Security Mechanism for IoT
Li, D., Peng, W., Deng, W., & Gai, F. (2018) · 2018 27th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN) · doi:10.1109/icccn.2018.8487449 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
When blockchain meets Internet of Things: Characteristics, challenges, and business opportunities
Viriyasitavat, W., Anuphaptrirong, T., & Hoonsopon, D. (2019) · Journal of Industrial Information Integration · doi:10.1016/j.jii.2019.05.002 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
IoT information sharing security mechanism based on blockchain technology
Si, H., Sun, C., Li, Y., Qiao, H., & Shi, L. (2019) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2019.07.036 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Access Control for Electronic Health Records with Hybrid Blockchain-Edge Architecture
Guo, H., Li, W., Nejad, M., & Shen, C.-C. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain) · doi:10.1109/blockchain.2019.00015 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Access control in Internet-of-Things: A survey
Ravidas, S., Lekidis, A., Paci, F., & Zannone, N. (2019) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2019.06.017 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Analyzing the performance of a blockchain-based personal health record implementation
Roehrs, A., da Costa, C. A., Righi, R. D. R., da Silva, V. F., Goldim, J. R., & Schmidt, D. C. (2019) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103140 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
EACMS: Emergency Access Control Management System for Personal Health Record Based on Blockchain
Rajput, A. R., Li, Q., Taleby Ahvanooey, M., & Masood, I. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2917976 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Identity Management Systems for the Internet of Things: A Survey Towards Blockchain Solutions
Zhu, X., & Badr, Y. (2018) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s18124215 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Hasan, M. K., Alkhalifah, A., Islam, S., Babiker, N. B. M., Habib, A. K. M. A., Aman, A. H. M., & Hossain, M. A. (2022) · Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing · doi:10.1155/2022/9065768 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Diffusion of blockchain technology
Grover, P., Kar, A. K., & Janssen, M. (2019) · Journal of Enterprise Information Management · doi:10.1108/jeim-06-2018-0132 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Towards building a blockchain framework for IoT
Pavithran, D., Shaalan, K. F., Al-Karaki, J. N., & Gawanmeh, A. (2020) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-020-03059-5 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
SoK of used cryptography in blockchain
Raikwar, M., Gligoroski, D., & Kralevska, K. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2946983 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Analysis of Blockchain Solutions for IoT: A Systematic Literature Review
Lo, S. K., Liu, Y., Chia, S. Y., Xu, X., Lu, Q., Zhu, L., & Ning, H. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2914675 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Blockchain Technology for Applications in Internet of Things—Mapping From System Design Perspective
Viriyasitavat, W., Xu, L. D., Bi, Z., & Hoonsopon, D. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2925825 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Gao, S., Piao, G., Zhu, J., Ma, X., & Ma, J. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.2967099 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
A survey on boosting IoT security and privacy through blockchain
Alfandi, O., Khanji, S. I. R., Ahmad, L. A., & Khattak, A. M. (2020) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-020-03137-8 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Blockchain-Based IoT Access Control System: Towards Security, Lightweight, and Cross-Domain
Sun, S., Du, R., Chen, S., & Li, W. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3059863 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Intrusion Detection System After Data Augmentation Schemes Based on the VAE and CVAE
Liu, C., Antypenko, R., Sushko, I., & Zakharchenko, O. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Reliability · doi:10.1109/tr.2022.3164877 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Blockchain-enabled wireless communications: a new paradigm towards 6G
Wang, J., Ling, X., Le, Y., Huang, Y., & You, X. (2021) · National Science Review · doi:10.1093/nsr/nwab069 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Crypto-trading: Blockchain-oriented energy market
Mannaro, K., Pinna, A., & Marchesi, M. (2017) · AEIT International Annual Conference · doi:10.23919/aeit.2017.8240547 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Scalable Access Management in IoT Using Blockchain: A Performance Evaluation
Novo, O. (2018) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2879679 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Blockchain based access control systems: State of the art and challenges
Rouhani, S., & Deters, R. (2019) · IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence · doi:10.1145/3350546.3352561 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Survey on blockchain-based applications in internet of vehicles
Mendiboure, L., Chalouf, M. A., & Krief, F. (2020) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106646 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Liu, C., Xiao, Y., Javangula, V., Hu, Q., Wang, S., & Cheng, X. (2018) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2877634 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
A Microservice-enabled Architecture for Smart Surveillance using Blockchain Technology
Nagothu, D., Xu, R., Nikouei, S. Y., & Chen, Y. (2018) · 2018 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) · doi:10.1109/isc2.2018.8656968 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Blockchain for IoT Access Control, Security and Privacy: A Review
Patil, P., Sangeetha, M., & Bhaskar, V. (2020) · Wireless Personal Communications · doi:10.1007/s11277-020-07947-2 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Ali, G., Ahmad, N., Cao, Y., Khan, S., Cruickshank, H. S., Ali, Q. E., & Ali, A. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2982542 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Applications of Distributed Ledger Technologies to the Internet of Things
Zhu, Q., Loke, S. W., Trujillo-Rasúa, R., Jiang, F., & Xiang, Y. (2019) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3359982 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
A Survey of IoT and Blockchain Integration: Security Perspective
Shammar, E. A., Zahary, A. T., & Al-Shargabi, A. A. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3129697 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Blockchain‐based IoT architecture to secure healthcare system using identity‐based encryption
Sharma, P., Moparthi, N. R., Namasudra, S., Shanmuganathan, V., & Hsu, C. (2021) · Expert Systems · doi:10.1111/exsy.12915 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Regional Blockchain for Vehicular Networks to Prevent 51% Attacks
Shrestha, R., & Nam, S. Y. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2928753 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Ren, Y., Zhu, F., Qi, J. X., Wang, J., & Sangaiah, A. K. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9102058 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Exploring the Attack Surface of Blockchain: A Systematic OverviewPreprint
Saad, M., Spaulding, J., Njilla, L., Kamhoua, C., Shetty, S. S., Nyang, D., & Mohaisen, A. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1904.03487 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Authentication and Key Management in Distributed IoT Using Blockchain Technology
Panda, S. S., Jena, D., Mohanta, B. K., Ramasubbareddy, S., Daneshmand, M., & Gandomi, A. H. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3063806 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
A Blockchain-Based Access Control Scheme for Zero Trust Cross-Organizational Data Sharing
Gai, K., She, Y., Zhu, L., Choo, K. R., & Wan, Z. (2022) · ACM Transactions on Internet Technology · doi:10.1145/3511899 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
CitySense: blockchain-oriented smart cities
Ibba, S., Pinna, A., Seu, M., & Pani, F. E. (2017) · Proceedings of the XP2017 Scientific Workshops · doi:10.1145/3120459.3120472 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Access Control and Privacy-Preserving Blockchain-Based System for Diseases Management
Azbeg, K., Ouchetto, O., & Andaloussi, S. J. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems · doi:10.1109/tcss.2022.3186945 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Blockchain based permission delegation and access control in Internet of Things (BACI)
Ali, G., Ahmad, N., Cao, Y., Asif, M., Cruickshank, H. S., & Ali, Q. E. (2019) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2019.06.010 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Decentralized, BlockChain Based Access Control Framework for the Heterogeneous Internet of Things
Dukkipati, C., Zhang, Y., & Cheng, L. C. (2018) · doi:10.1145/3180457.3180458 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
A survey on continuous authentication methods in Internet of Things environment
Al-Naji, F. H., & Zagrouba, R. (2020) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2020.09.006 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Towards SDN-based smart contract solution for IoT access control
Khalid, M., Hameed, S., Qadir, A., Shah, S. A., & Draheim, D. (2022) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2022.11.007 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Distributed attribute-based access control system using permissioned blockchain
Rouhani, S., Belchior, R., Cruz, R. S., & Deters, R. (2021) · World Wide Web · doi:10.1007/s11280-021-00874-7 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Ramachandran, A., & Kantarcıoğlu, M. (2018) · ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY) · doi:10.1145/3176258.3176333 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
An Attribute-Based Collaborative Access Control Scheme Using Blockchain for IoT Devices
Zhang, Y., Li, B., Liu, B., Wu, J., Wang, Y., & Xia, Y. (2020) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics9020285 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Making smart manufacturing smarter – a survey on blockchain technology in Industry 4.0
Zuo, Y. (2020) · Enterprise Information Systems · doi:10.1080/17517575.2020.1856425 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
SBAC: A secure blockchain-based access control framework for information-centric networking
Lyu, Q., Qi, Y., Zhang, X., Liu, H., Wang, Q., & Zheng, N. (2019) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2019.102444 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Agricultural data sharing and sustainable development of ecosystem based on block chain
Zhu, L., & Li, F. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127869 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Big Data Privacy in Smart Farming: A Review
Amiri-Zarandi, M., Dara, R. A., Duncan, E., & Fraser, E. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14159120 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Blockchain‐based security aspects in heterogeneous Internet‐of‐Things networks: A survey
Pohrmen, F. H., Das, R. K., & Saha, G. K. (2019) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.3741 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Knowledge diffusion paths of blockchain domain: the main path analysis
Yu, D., & Sheng, L. (2020) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03650-y · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Blockchain-Based Multi-Party Authorization for Accessing IPFS Encrypted Data
Battah, A. A., Madine, M. M., Alzaabi, H., Yaqoob, I., Salah, K., & Jayaraman, R. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3034260 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
A Blockchain-Based Secret-Data Sharing Framework for Personal Health Records in Emergency Condition
Rajput, A. R., Li, Q., & Ahvanooey, M. T. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9020206 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Real-Time Index Authentication for Event-Oriented Surveillance Video Query using Blockchain
Nikouei, S. Y., Xu, R., Nagothu, D., Chen, Y., Aved, A. J., & Blasch, E. (2018) · IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) · doi:10.1109/isc2.2018.8656668 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Deebak, B. D., Memon, F. H., Khowaja, S. A., Dev, K., Wang, W., Qureshi, N. M. F., & Su, C. (2022) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3152546 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Hameed, K., Barika, M., Garg, S., Amin, M. B., & Kang, B. H. (2022) · Journal of Industrial Information Integration · doi:10.1016/j.jii.2021.100312 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
A Blockchain-Inspired Attribute-Based Zero-Trust Access Control Model for IoT
Awan, S. M., Azad, M. A., Arshad, J., Waheed, U., & Sharif, T. (2023) · Information · doi:10.3390/info14020129 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
FBASHI: Fuzzy and Blockchain-Based Adaptive Security for Healthcare IoTs
Zulkifl, Z., Khan, F. A., Tahir, S., Afzal, M., Iqbal, W., Rehman, A., Saeed, S., & Almuhaideb, A. M. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3149046 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Blockchain-Enabled healthcare system for detection of diabetes
Chen, M., Malook, T., Rehman, A. U., Muhammad, Y., Alshehri, M. D., Akbar, A., Bilal, M., & Khan, M. A. (2021) · Journal of Information Security and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2021.102771 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
A review of smart contract-based platforms, applications, and challenges
Sharma, P., Jindal, R., & Borah, M. D. (2022) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03491-1 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Blockchain-Aided Secure Access Control for UAV Computing Networks
Wang, J., Jiao, Z., Chen, J., Hou, X., Yang, T., & Lan, D. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnse.2023.3324639 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ouaddah, A., Abou Elkalam, A., & Ait Ouahman, A.
- Affiliations
- Cadi Ayyad University (MA)
- Oscars Laboratory, ENSA of Marrakesh Cadi Ayyad University BP 575 40000 Marrakech Morocco
- Corresponding author
- Ouaddah, Aafaf
- ORCID
- Ouaddah, Aafaf
- Venue
- Security and Communication Networks
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-12
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 5943-5964
- ISSN
- 1939-0114 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0122
- OpenAlex
- W2588585573
- Cited by
- 688
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 91 · 2021: 111 · 2020: 124 · 2019: 106 · 2018: 57 · 2017: 10
- FWCI
- 128.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Security and Communication Networks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Access Control and Trust
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Keywords
- blockchain, access control, Internet of Things, privacy preservation, pseudonymity, Internet of Things security, user data ownership
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review