Blockchain for smart communities: applications, challenges and opportunities
Open accessAbstract
Abstract Since the success of Bitcoin, there have been increased focus of studying the application of blockchain in a broad range of applications, such as in solutions facilitating identity privacy and transaction security using a decentralized architecture via different consensus mechanisms (e.g. proof-of-work) between different geo-located IoT devices/nodes in our increasingly digitalized society (e.g. smart city). In this paper, we survey the usage of blockchain technology for smart communities, focusing on key components of the blockchain applications. We also study the various process models used in the execution of secure transactions. Specifically, we present a detailed taxonomy on the applications, process models used, and communication infrastructure support needed to execute various applications.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The rapid expansion of 5G wireless services in scale, speed, and capacity poses new security challenges such as network reliability, data immutability, and privacy.
“However, the rapid surge and breakneck expansion of 5G wireless services in terms of scale, speed, and capacity also pose new security challenges such as network reliability, data immutability, privacy [4] that must be considered and solved before wide deployments.”
From Blockchain for 5G and beyond networks: A state of the art survey (2020) · cites this paper as [4]
Reviewing state-of-art literature, blockchain has mainly cooperated with key 5G enabling technologies including cloud computing, edge computing, Software Defined Networks, Network Function Virtualization, Network Slicing, and D2D communication.
“Reviewing state-of-art literature works [1], [3], [4], we found that blockchain has mainly cooperated with the key 5G enabling technologies including cloud computing, edge computing, Software Defined Networks, Network Function Virtualization, Network Slicing, and D2D communication.”
From Blockchain for 5G and beyond networks: A state of the art survey (2020) · cites this paper as [4]
The blue cluster revolves around the potentials of blockchain solutions for smart communities, energy trading, transportation, artificial intelligence, and construction.
“Furthermore, the blue cluster revolves around the potentials of blockchain solutions for smart communities (Aggarwal et al. 2019), energy trading (Chaudhary et al. 2019; Jindal et al. 2019), transportation (Astarita et al. 2020; Mehta et al. 2020; Sharma and Park 2018), artificial intelligence (Singh et al. 2019, 2020a, b), and construction (Sun and Zhang 2020).”
From Blockchain technology in the smart city: A bibliometric review (2022) · cites this paper as Aggarwal et al. 2019
Cites
Blockchains and smart contracts for the internet of things
Christidis, K., & Devetsikiotis, M. (2016) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2016.2566339 · Cited by 4,552 · see citing works
Practical Byzantine fault tolerance
Castro, M., & Liskov, B. H. (1999) · Operating Systems Design and Implementation · doi:10.5555/296806.296824 · Cited by 4,026 · see citing works
MedRec: Using Blockchain for Medical Data Access and Permission Management
Azaria, A., Ekblaw, A., Vieira, T., & Lippman, A. (2016) · 2016 2nd International Conference on Open and Big Data (OBD) · doi:10.1109/obd.2016.11 · Cited by 2,526 · see citing works
IoT security: Review, blockchain solutions, and open challenges
Khan, M. A., & Salah, K. (2018) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.11.022 · Cited by 2,488 · see citing works
Blockchain for IoT security and privacy: The case study of a smart home
Dorri, A., Kanhere, S. S., Jurdak, R., & Gauravaram, P. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops) · doi:10.1109/percomw.2017.7917634 · Cited by 1,843 · see citing works
A Survey on the Security of Blockchain Systems
Li, X., Jiang, P., Chen, T., Luo, X., & Wen, Q. (2020) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.08.020 · Cited by 1,772 · see citing works
Bitcoin and beyond: a technical survey on decentralized digital currencies
Tschorsch, F., & Scheuermann, B. (2016) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2016.2535718 · Cited by 1,690 · see citing works
Designing microgrid energy markets
Mengelkamp, E., Gärttner, J., Rock, K., Kessler, S., Orsini, L., & Weinhardt, C. (2017) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.06.054 · Cited by 1,596 · see citing works
Blockchain Meets IoT: An Architecture for Scalable Access Management in IoT
Novo, O. (2018) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2812239 · Cited by 1,318 · see citing works
Aitzhan, N. Z., & Svetinovic, D. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · doi:10.1109/tdsc.2016.2616861 · Cited by 1,297 · see citing works
Yue, X., Wang, H., Jin, D., Li, M., & Jiang, W. (2016) · Journal of Medical Systems · doi:10.1007/s10916-016-0574-6 · Cited by 1,240 · see citing works
Blockchain technology in healthcare: The revolution starts here
Mettler, M. (2016) · 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom) · doi:10.1109/healthcom.2016.7749510 · Cited by 1,237 · see citing works
MeDShare: Trust-Less Medical Data Sharing Among Cloud Service Providers via Blockchain
Xia, Q., Sifah, E. B., Asamoah, K. O., Gao, J., Du, X., & Guizani, M. (2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2730843 · Cited by 1,148 · see citing works
Kang, J., Yu, R., Huang, X., Maharjan, S., Zhang, Y., & Hossain, E. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2017.2709784 · Cited by 1,141 · see citing works
Ølnes, S., Ubacht, J., & Janssen, M. (2017) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2017.09.007 · Cited by 1,107 · see citing works
The Quest for Scalable Blockchain Fabric: Proof-of-Work vs. BFT Replication
Vukolić, M. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39028-4_9 · Cited by 1,051 · see citing works
2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
(2018) · doi:10.1109/icc34414.2018 · Cited by 1,042 · see citing works
A Survey of Blockchain Security Issues and Challenges
Lin, I., & Liao, T.-C. (2017) · International journal of network security · doi:10.6633/ijns.201709.19(5).01 · Cited by 1,012 · see citing works
Blockchain in healthcare applications: Research challenges and opportunities
McGhin, T., Choo, K. R., Liu, C. Z., & He, D. (2019) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2019.02.027 · Cited by 890 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain-based traceability in Agri-Food supply chain management: A practical implementation
Caro, M. P., Ali, M. S., Vecchio, M., & Giaffreda, R. (2018) · 2018 IoT Vertical and Topical Summit on Agriculture - Tuscany (IOT Tuscany) · doi:10.1109/iot-tuscany.2018.8373021 · Cited by 861 · see citing works
Blockchain: A Panacea for Healthcare Cloud-Based Data Security and Privacy?
Esposito, C., Santis, A. D., Tortora, G., Chang, H., & Choo, K. R. (2018) · IEEE Cloud Computing · doi:10.1109/mcc.2018.011791712 · Cited by 857 · see citing works
Self-citationDagher, G. G., Mohler, J., Milojkovic, M., & Marella, P. B. (2018) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.02.014 · Cited by 854 · see citing works
BlockChain: A Distributed Solution to Automotive Security and Privacy
Dorri, A., Steger, M., Kanhere, S. S., & Jurdak, R. (2017) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1700879 · Cited by 807 · see citing works
A review on consensus algorithm of blockchain
Mingxiao, D., Ma, X., Zhe, Z., Wang, X., & Qijun, C. (2017) · Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8123011 · Cited by 772 · see citing works
Blockchain Technologies for the Internet of Things: Research Issues and Challenges
Ferrag, M. A., Derdour, M., Mukherjee, M., Derhab, A., Maglaras, L. A., & Janicke, H. (2018) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2882794 · Cited by 752 · see citing works
Integrating blockchain for data sharing and collaboration in mobile healthcare applications
Liang, X., Zhao, J., Shetty, S., Liu, J., & Li, D. (2017) · 2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) · doi:10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292361 · Cited by 711 · see citing works
Fairaccess: a new blockchain-based access control framework for the internet of things
Ouaddah, A., Abou Elkalam, A., & Ait Ouahman, A. (2016) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1002/sec.1748 · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Blockchain technology in the chemical industry: Machine-to-machine electricity market
Sikorski, J., Haughton, J., & Kraft, M. (2017) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.039 · Cited by 683 · see citing works
A Software Defined Fog Node Based Distributed Blockchain Cloud Architecture for IoT
Sharma, P. K., Chen, M.-Y., & Park, J. H. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2757955 · Cited by 676 · see citing works
Blockchain Technologies: The Foreseeable Impact on Society and Industry
Aste, T., Tasca, P., & Di Matteo, T. (2017) · Computer · doi:10.1109/mc.2017.3571064 · Cited by 676 · see citing works
Towards blockchain-based intelligent transportation systems
Yuan, Y., & Wang, F.-Y. (2016) · 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) · doi:10.1109/itsc.2016.7795984 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
A systematic literature review of blockchain cyber security
Taylor, P. J., Dargahi, T., Dehghantanha, A., Parizi, R. M., & Choo, K. R. (2019) · Digital Communications and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2019.01.005 · Cited by 652 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain-Based Dynamic Key Management for Heterogeneous Intelligent Transportation Systems
Lei, A., Cruickshank, H. S., Cao, Y., Asuquo, P. M., Ogah, C. P. A., & Sun, Z. (2017) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2017.2740569 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Securing Smart Cities Using Blockchain Technology
Biswas, K., & Muthukkumarasamy, V. (2016) · 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 14th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS) · doi:10.1109/hpcc-smartcity-dss.2016.0198 · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Blockchain technology, bitcoin, and Ethereum: A brief overview
Vujičić, D., Stojić, D., & Ranđić, S. (2018) · International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH) · doi:10.1109/infoteh.2018.8345547 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Internet of things security: A top-down survey
Kouicem, D. E., Bouabdallah, A., & Lakhlef, H. (2018) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2018.03.012 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
A blockchain future for internet of things security: a position paper
Banerjee, M., Lee, J., & Choo, K.-K. R. (2018) · Digital Communications and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2017.10.006 · Cited by 585 · see citing works
Self-citationBBDS: Blockchain-Based Data Sharing for Electronic Medical Records in Cloud Environments
Xia, Q., Sifah, E. B., Smahi, A., Amofa, S. K., & Zhang, X. (2017) · Information · doi:10.3390/info8020044 · Cited by 579 · see citing works
Li, L., Liu, J., Cheng, L., Qiu, S., Wang, W., Zhang, X., & Zhang, Z. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2017.2777990 · Cited by 571 · see citing works
Blockchain in Industries: A Survey
Al‐Jaroodi, J., & Mohamed, N. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2903554 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Blockchain in internet of things: Challenges and SolutionsPreprint
Dorri, A., Kanhere, S. S., & Jurdak, R. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1608.05187 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
Blockchain-based sharing services: What blockchain technology can contribute to smart cities
Sun, J., Yan, J., & Zhang, K. Z. K. (2016) · Financial Innovation · doi:10.1186/s40854-016-0040-y · Cited by 552 · see citing works
The Ripple Protocol Consensus Algorithm
Schwartz, D., Youngs, N., & Britto, A. (2014) · Cited by 526 · see citing works
GLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference
(2017) · doi:10.1109/globecom37483.2017 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Guo, R., Shi, H., Zhao, Q., & Zheng, D. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2801266 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Survey of consensus protocols on blockchain applications
Sankar, L. S., Sindhu, M., & Sethumadhavan, M. (2017) · International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS) · doi:10.1109/icaccs.2017.8014672 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Access control in the Internet of Things: Big challenges and new opportunities
Ouaddah, A., Mousannif, H., Kalam, A. A. E., & Ouahman, A. A. (2016) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2016.11.007 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
Bowers, K. D., Juels, A., & Oprea, A. (2009) · doi:10.1145/1655008.1655015 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
The Blockchain as a Decentralized Security Framework [Future Directions]
Puthal, D., Malik, N., Mohanty, S. P., Kougianos, E., & Yang, C. (2018) · IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mce.2017.2776459 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
OmniPHR: a distributed architecture model to integrate personal health records
Roehrs, A., da Costa, C. A., & da Rosa Righi, R. (2017) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2017.05.012 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Distblocknet: a distributed blockchains-based secure SDN architecture for IoT networks
Sharma, P. K., Singh, S., Jeong, Y.-S., & Park, J. H. (2017) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1700041 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Siano, P., Marco, G. D., Rolán, A., & Loia, V. (2019) · IEEE Systems Journal · doi:10.1109/jsyst.2019.2903172 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Block-VN: A Distributed Blockchain Based Vehicular Network Architecture in Smart City
(2017) · Journal of Information Processing Systems · doi:10.3745/jips.03.0065 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
A secure system for pervasive social network-based healthcare
Zhang, J., Xue, N., & Huang, X. (2016) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2016.2645904 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Khaqqi, K. N., Sikorski, J., Hadinoto, K., & Kraft, M. (2017) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.070 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Kaur, K., Garg, S., Aujla, G. S., Kumar, N., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., & Guizani, M. (2018) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700622 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Self-citationRBAC-SC: Role-Based Access Control Using Smart Contract
Cruz, J. P., Kaji, Y., & Yanai, N. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2812844 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Blockchain application in food supply information security
Tse, D. W. K., Zhang, B., Yang, Y.-C. B., Cheng, C., & Mu, H. (2017) · doi:10.1109/ieem.2017.8290114 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Eyal, I. (2017) · Computer · doi:10.1109/mc.2017.3571042 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
BHEEM: A Blockchain-Based Framework for Securing Electronic Health Records
Vora, J., Nayyar, A., Tanwar, S., Tyagi, S., Kumar, N., Obaidat, M. S., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2018) · IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) · doi:10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644088 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain for smart grid resilience: Exchanging distributed energy at speed, scale and security
Mylrea, M., & Gourisetti, S. N. G. (2017) · Resilience Week (RWS) · doi:10.1109/rweek.2017.8088642 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
A Blockchain-Based Supply Chain Quality Management Framework
Chen, S., Shi, R., Ren, Z., Yan, J., Shi, Y., & Zhang, J. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE) · doi:10.1109/icebe.2017.34 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Huang, X., Xu, C., Wang, P., & Liu, H. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2812176 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
From blockchain consensus back to byzantine consensus
Gramoli, V. (2020) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.09.023 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
A systematic review on routing protocols for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Dua, A., Kumar, N., & Bawa, S. (2014) · Vehicular Communications · doi:10.1016/j.vehcom.2014.01.001 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Self-citation(2017) · DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) · Cited by 288 · see citing works
A blockchain-based privacy-preserving payment mechanism for vehicle-to-grid networks
Gao, F., Zhu, L., Shen, M., Sharif, K., Wan, Z., & Ren, K. (2018) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.2018.1700269 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
To Blockchain or Not to Blockchain: That Is the Question
Gatteschi, V., Lamberti, F., Demartini, C., Pranteda, C., & Santamaria, V. (2018) · IT Professional · doi:10.1109/mitp.2018.021921652 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Big data analytics: Computational intelligence techniques and application areas
Iqbal, R., Doctor, F., More, B., Mahmud, S., & Yousuf, U. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.03.024 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
An IoT electric business model based on the protocol of bitcoin
Zhang, Y., & Wen, J. (2015) · International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks · doi:10.1109/icin.2015.7073830 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Blockchain standards for compliance and trust
Anjum, A., Sporny, M., & Sill, A. (2017) · IEEE Cloud Computing · doi:10.1109/mcc.2017.3791019 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Jindal, A., Aujla, G. S., & Kumar, N. (2019) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2019.02.002 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Self-citationA critical review of blockchain and its current applications
Tama, B. A., Kweka, B. J., Park, Y., & Rhee, K.-H. (2017) · 2017 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICECOS) · doi:10.1109/icecos.2017.8167115 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
SDTE: A Secure Blockchain-Based Data Trading Ecosystem
Dai, W., Dai, C., Choo, K. R., Cui, C., Zou, D., & Jin, H. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2019.2928256 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Self-citationDecentralized Consensus for Edge-Centric Internet of Things: A Review, Taxonomy, and Research Issues
Yeow, K., Gani, A., Ahmad, R. W., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., & Ko, K. (2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2779263 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Rep on the block: A next generation reputation system based on the blockchain
Dennis, R., & Owen, G. (2015) · International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions · doi:10.1109/icitst.2015.7412073 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Luong, N. C., Xiong, Z., Wang, P., & Niyato, D. (2018) · 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) · doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422743 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
A Blockchain Connected Gateway for BLE-Based Devices in the Internet of Things
Cha, S.-C., Chen, J.-F., Su, C., & Yeh, K. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2799942 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Blockchain-Based Distributed Framework for Automotive Industry in a Smart City
Sharma, P. K., Kumar, N., & Park, J. H. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2887101 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Self-citationMetrics for assessing blockchain-based healthcare decentralized apps
Zhang, P., Walker, M. A., White, J., Schmidt, D. C., & Lenz, G. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom) · doi:10.1109/healthcom.2017.8210842 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Beyond Bitcoin: The Rise of Blockchain World
Beck, R. (2018) · Computer · doi:10.1109/mc.2018.1451660 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Gridmonitoring: secured sovereign blockchain based monitoring on smart grid
Gao, J., Asamoah, K. O., Sifah, E. B., Smahi, A., Xia, Q., Xia, H., Zhang, X., & Dong, G. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2806303 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Blockchain based e-voting recording system design
Hanifatunnisa, R., & Rahardjo, B. (2017) · International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, Services, and Applications · doi:10.1109/tssa.2017.8272896 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Towards data assurance and resilience in IoT using blockchain
Liang, X., Zhao, J., Shetty, S. S., & Li, D. (2017) · IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM) · doi:10.1109/milcom.2017.8170858 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Proof of Activity: Extending Bitcoin's Proof of Work via Proof of StakePreprint
Bentov, I., Lee, C., Mizrahi, A., & Rosenfeld, M. (2014) · IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Blockchain in Developing Countries
Kshetri, N., & Voas, J. M. (2018) · IT Professional · doi:10.1109/mitp.2018.021921645 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
A Blockchain Framework for Insurance Processes
Raikwar, M., Mazumdar, S., Ruj, S., Gupta, S. S., Chattopadhyay, A., & Lam, K. (2018) · IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS) · doi:10.1109/ntms.2018.8328731 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Enabling Collaborative Edge Computing for Software Defined Vehicular Networks
Wang, K., Yin, H., Quan, W., & Min, G. (2018) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.2018.1700364 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Cryptographic primitives in blockchains
Wang, L., Shen, X., Li, J., Shao, J., & Yang, Y. (2018) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2018.11.003 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Kotobi, K., & Bilén, S. G. (2018) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine · doi:10.1109/mvt.2017.2740458 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Security Implications of Blockchain Cloud with Analysis of Block Withholding Attack
Tosh, D. K., Shetty, S. S., Liang, X., Kamhoua, C., Kwiat, K. A., & Njilla, L. (2017) · IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid) · doi:10.1109/ccgrid.2017.111 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Performance analysis of ethereum transactions in private blockchain
Rouhani, S., & Deters, R. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS) · doi:10.1109/icsess.2017.8342866 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
The Blockchain-Based Digital Content Distribution System
Kishigami, J., Fujimura, S., Watanabe, H., Nakadaira, A., & Akutsu, A. (2015) · IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BDCloud) · doi:10.1109/bdcloud.2015.60 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
A Secure Cryptocurrency Scheme Based on Post-Quantum Blockchain
Yu-long, G., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Sun, Y., Niu, X., & Yang, Y. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2827203 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Future living framework: Is blockchain the next enabling network?
Marsal-Llacuna, M.-L. (2017) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2017.12.005 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
ControlChain: Blockchain as a Central Enabler for Access Control Authorizations in the IoT
Pinno, O. J. A., Gregio, A. R. A., & Bona, L. C. E. (2017) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2017.8254521 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
SDN-Enabled Multi-Attribute-Based Secure Communication for Smart Grid in IIoT Environment
Chaudhary, R., Aujla, G. S., Garg, S., Kumar, N., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2789442 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain applications in microgrids an overview of current projects and concepts
Goranović, A., Meisel, M., Fotiadis, L., Wilker, S., Treytl, A., & Sauter, T. (2017) · Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) · doi:10.1109/iecon.2017.8217069 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
A blockchain-based reputation system for data credibility assessment in vehicular networks
Yang, Z., Zheng, K., Yang, K., & Leung, V. C. M. (2017) · IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) · doi:10.1109/pimrc.2017.8292724 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Formal Verification of Smart Contracts Based on Users and Blockchain Behaviors Models
Abdellatif, T., & Brousmiche, K.-L. (2018) · IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS) · doi:10.1109/ntms.2018.8328737 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Evaluating Suitability of Applying Blockchain
Lo, S. K., Xu, X., Chiam, Y. K., & Lu, Q. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS) · doi:10.1109/iceccs.2017.26 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Fan, K., Ren, Y., Wang, Y., Li, H., & Yang, Y. (2018) · IET Communications · doi:10.1049/iet-com.2017.0619 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Consortium Blockchain-Based Malware Detection in Mobile Devices
Gu, J., Sun, B., Du, X., Wang, J., Zhuang, Y., & Wang, Z. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2805783 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Edge Computing-Based Security Framework for Big Data Analytics in VANETs
Garg, S., Singh, A., Kaur, K., Aujla, G. S., Batra, S., Kumar, N., & Obaidat, M. S. (2019) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.2019.1800239 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Self-citationHow the Blockchain Revolution Will Reshape the Consumer Electronics Industry [Future Directions]
Lee, J.-H., & Pilkington, M. (2017) · IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mce.2017.2684916 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Social Welfare Maximization Auction in Edge Computing Resource Allocation for Mobile Blockchain
Jiao, Y., Wang, P., Niyato, D. T., & Xiong, Z. (2018) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422632 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
An Out-of-band Authentication Scheme for Internet of Things Using Blockchain Technology
Wu, L., Du, X., Wang, W., & Lin, B. (2018) · 2012 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC) · doi:10.1109/iccnc.2018.8390280 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
LSCSH: Lattice-Based Secure Cryptosystem for Smart Healthcare in Smart Cities Environment
Chaudhary, R., Jindal, A., Aujla, G. S., Kumar, N., Das, A. K., & Saxena, N. (2018) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700787 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationSoftwarization of Internet of Things Infrastructure for Secure and Smart Healthcare
Salahuddin, M. A., Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Shuaib, K., & Sallabi, F. (2017) · Computer · doi:10.1109/mc.2017.195 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Blockchain-based publicly verifiable data deletion scheme for cloud storage
Yang, C., Chen, X., & Xiang, Y. (2017) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2017.11.011 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)
(2018) · doi:10.1109/gcwkshps43968.2018 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Peck, M. E., & Wagman, D. (2017) · IEEE Spectrum · doi:10.1109/mspec.2017.8048842 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Optimal Pricing-Based Edge Computing Resource Management in Mobile Blockchain
Xiong, Z., Feng, S., Niyato, D. T., Wang, P., & Han, Z. (2018) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422517 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Zhang, X., & Poslad, S. (2018) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422883 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
The multimedia blockchain: A distributed and tamper-proof media transaction framework
Bhowmik, D., & Feng, T. (2017) · doi:10.1109/icdsp.2017.8096051 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Competitive Charging Station Pricing for Plug-In Electric Vehicles
Yuan, W., Huang, J., & Zhang, Y. A. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2504502 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Proofs of Retrievability: Theory and Implementation.
Bowers, K. D., Juels, A., & Oprea, A. (2008) · Cited by 137 · see citing works
BIDaaS: Blockchain Based ID As a Service
Lee, J.-H. (2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2782733 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Blockchain based secure data sharing system for Internet of vehicles: A position paper
Zhang, L., Luo, M., Li, J., Au, M. H., Choo, K. R., Chen, T., & Tian, S. (2019) · Vehicular Communications · doi:10.1016/j.vehcom.2019.03.003 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Self-citationEnergy Prosumer Business Model Using Blockchain System to Ensure Transparency and Safety
Hwang, J., Choi, M.-I., Lee, T., Jeon, S., Kim, S., Park, S., & Park, S. (2017) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.11.037 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Large-scale Election Based On Blockchain
Wang, B., Sun, J., He, Y., Pang, D., & Lu, N. (2018) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2018.03.063 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Proof of Vote: A High-Performance Consensus Protocol Based on Vote Mechanism & Consortium Blockchain
Li, K., Li, H., Hou, H., Li, K., & Chen, Y. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE International Conference on Smart City; IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS) · doi:10.1109/hpcc-smartcity-dss.2017.61 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Blockchain network slice broker in 5G: Slice leasing in factory of the future use case
Backman, J., Yrjola, S., Valtanen, K., & Mammela, O. (2017) · 2017 Internet of Things Business Models, Users, and Networks · doi:10.1109/ctte.2017.8260929 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Data Offloading in 5G-Enabled Software-Defined Vehicular Networks: A Stackelberg-Game-Based Approach
Aujla, G. S., Chaudhary, R., Kumar, N., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., & Vinel, A. V. (2017) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1601224 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationOptimal Decision Making for Big Data Processing at Edge-Cloud Environment: An SDN Perspective
Aujla, G. S., Kumar, N., Zomaya, A. Y., & Ranjan, R. K. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2017.2738841 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain-based platform architecture for industrial IoT
Teslya, N., & Ryabchikov, I. (2017) · Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT) · doi:10.23919/fruct.2017.8250199 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Sabounchi, M., & Wei, J. (2017) · IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2) · doi:10.1109/ei2.2017.8245449 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Blockchain-based protocol of autonomous business activity for multi-agent systems consisting of UAVs
Kapitonov, A., Lonshakov, S., Krupenkin, A., & Berman, I. (2017) · 2017 Workshop on Research, Education and Development of Unmanned Aerial Systems (RED-UAS) · doi:10.1109/red-uas.2017.8101648 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
\Proof-of-Work" Proves Not to Work
Laurie, B., & Clayton, R. (2004) · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Crypto-trading: Blockchain-oriented energy market
Mannaro, K., Pinna, A., & Marchesi, M. (2017) · AEIT International Annual Conference · doi:10.23919/aeit.2017.8240547 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Big Data (Big Data), 2014 IEEE International Conference on
Lansdall-Welfare, T., Sudhahar, S., Veltri, G., & Cristianini, N. (2014) · Cited by 123 · see citing works
A Blockchain-based Infrastructure for Reliable and Cost-effective IoT-aided Smart Grids
Lombardi, F., Aniello, L., Angelis, S. D., Margheri, A., & Vladimiro Sassone, C. (2018) · Living in the Internet of Things: Cybersecurity of the IoT · doi:10.1049/cp.2018.0042 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Kumar, N., Aujla, G. S., Garg, S., Kaur, K., Ranjan, R. K., & Garg, S. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2800693 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationBig Data Model of Security Sharing Based on Blockchain
Li, Y., Junqin, H., Shengzhi, Q., & Ruijin, W. (2017) · International Conference on Big Data Computing and Communications (BigCom) · doi:10.1109/bigcom.2017.31 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Chaudhary, R., Aujla, G. S., Kumar, N., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2018) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700211 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain Based Autonomous Selection of Electric Vehicle Charging Station
Pustisek, M., Kos, A., & Sedlar, U. (2016) · 2016 International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things (IIKI) · doi:10.1109/iiki.2016.60 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Security Analysis of LoRaWAN Join Procedure for Internet of Things Networks
Tomasin, S., Zulian, S., & Vangelista, L. (2017) · IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW) · doi:10.1109/wcncw.2017.7919091 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Al-Ruithe, M., Benkhelifa, E., & Hameed, K. (2018) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2018.04.145 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
A decentralized solution for IoT data trusted exchange based-on blockchain
Huang, Z., Su, X., Zhang, Y., Shi, C., Zhang, H., & Xie, L. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) · doi:10.1109/compcomm.2017.8322729 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
A blockchain-based access control system for cloud storage
Sukhodolskiy, I., & Zapechnikov, S. V. (2018) · IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering · doi:10.1109/eiconrus.2018.8317400 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Proceedings of the 2009 ACM workshop on Cloud computing security
Sion, R., & Song, D. (2009) · doi:10.1145/1655008 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Herbaut, N., & Negru, N. (2017) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1700117 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Kaur, D., Aujla, G. S., Kumar, N., Zomaya, A. Y., Perera, C., & Ranjan, R. K. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering · doi:10.1109/tkde.2018.2809747 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationEnhancing SDN security for IoT-related deployments through blockchain
Tselios, C., Politis, I., & Kotsopoulos, S. A. (2017) · IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN) · doi:10.1109/nfv-sdn.2017.8169860 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Lattice-Based Public Key Cryptosystem for Internet of Things Environment: Challenges and Solutions
Chaudhary, R., Aujla, G. S., Kumar, N., & Zeadally, S. (2018) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2878707 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citation2018 AEIT International Annual Conference
(2018) · doi:10.23919/aeit44550.2018 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Security and privacy in vehicular communications: Challenges and opportunities
Bernardini, C., Asghar, M. R., & Crispo, B. (2017) · Vehicular Communications · doi:10.1016/j.vehcom.2017.10.002 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
SecSVA: Secure Storage, Verification, and Auditing of Big Data in the Cloud Environment
Aujla, G. S., Chaudhary, R., Kumar, N., Das, A. K., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2018) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700379 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationEnhanced C-RAN Using D2D Network
Huq, K. M. S., Mumtaz, S., Rodrı́guez, J., Marques, P., Okyere, B., & Frascolla, V. (2017) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1600497cm · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Consensus protocols for blockchain-based data provenance: Challenges and opportunities
Tosh, D. K., Shetty, S. S., Liang, X., Kamhoua, C., & Njilla, L. (2017) · IEEE Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON) · doi:10.1109/uemcon.2017.8249088 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
eGov-DAO: a Better Government using Blockchain based Decentralized Autonomous Organization
Diallo, N., Shi, W. L., Xu, L., Gao, Z., Chen, L., Lü, Y., Shah, N., Carranco, L., Le, T.-C., Surez, A. B., et al. (2018) · International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment · doi:10.1109/icedeg.2018.8372356 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Juneja, A., & Marefat, M. (2018) · IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical & Health Informatics (BHI) · doi:10.1109/bhi.2018.8333451 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Aggarwal, S., Chaudhary, R., Aujla, G. S., Jindal, A., Dua, A., & Kumar, N. (2018) · doi:10.1145/3214701.3214704 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationRowan, S., Clear, M., Gerla, M., Huggard, M., & McGoldrick, C. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1704.02553 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Analysis of the Communication Traffic for Blockchain Synchronization of IoT Devices
Danzi, P., Kalør, A. E., Stefanović, Č., & Popovski, P. (2018) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422485 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Smart district through IoT and Blockchain
Lăzăroiu, G. C., & Roscia, M. (2017) · International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) · doi:10.1109/icrera.2017.8191102 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Lemieux, V. L. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) · doi:10.1109/bigdata.2017.8258180 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Sora Identity: Secure, Digital Identity on the Blockchain
Takemiya, M., & Vanieiev, B. (2018) · 2018 IEEE 42nd Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC) · doi:10.1109/compsac.2018.10299 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Towards using blockchain technology for IoT data access protection
Rifi, N., Rachkidi, E., Agoulmine, N., & Taher, N. C. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband · doi:10.1109/icuwb.2017.8251003 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Integrating low-power IoT devices to a blockchain-based infrastructure
Özyılmaz, K. R., & Yurdakul, A. (2017) · doi:10.1145/3125503.3125628 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Blockchain based smart door lock system
Han, D., Kim, H., & Jang, J. (2017) · 2017 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC) · doi:10.1109/ictc.2017.8190886 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Blockchain-Assisted Information Distribution for the Internet of Things
Polyzos, G. C., & Fotiou, N. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI) · doi:10.1109/iri.2017.83 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Applying blockchain technology to decentralized operation in future energy internet
Yang, T., Guo, Q., Tai, X., Sun, H., Zhang, B., Zhao, W., & Lin, C. (2017) · IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2) · doi:10.1109/ei2.2017.8244418 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The role of blockchain and IoT in recruiting participants for digital clinical trials
Angeletti, F., Chatzigiannakis, I., & Vitaletti, A. (2017) · International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM) · doi:10.23919/softcom.2017.8115590 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Lin, C., He, D., Huang, X., Khan, M. K., & Choo, K. R. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2837650 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain-based payment collection supervision system using pervasive Bitcoin digital wallet
Chen, P., Jiang, B.-S., & Wang, C.-H. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) · doi:10.1109/wimob.2017.8115844 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
The applicability of blockchain in the Internet of Things
Gupta, Y., Shorey, R., Kulkarni, A., & Tew, J. D. (2018) · International Conference on Communication Systems & Networks (COMSNETS) · doi:10.1109/comsnets.2018.8328273 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Energy efficient wireless communication technique based on Cognitive Radio for Internet of Things
Qureshi, F. F., Iqbal, R., & Asghar, M. N. (2017) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2017.01.003 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Digitizing, Securing and Sharing Vehicles Life-cycle over a Consortium Blockchain: Lessons Learned
Brousmiche, K. L., Heno, T., Poulain, C., Dalmieres, A., & Hamida, E. B. (2018) · IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS) · doi:10.1109/ntms.2018.8328733 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Blockchain-based trusted authentication in cloud radio over fiber network for 5G
Yang, H., Zheng, H., Zhang, J., Wu, Y., Lee, Y., & Ji, Y. (2017) · International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN) · doi:10.1109/icocn.2017.8121598 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Hyperconnected Network: A Decentralized Trusted Computing and Networking Paradigm
Yin, H., Guo, D., Wang, K., Jiang, Z., Lyu, Y., & Xing, J. (2018) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.2018.1700172 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
A Survey of Blockchain and Its Applications
Abbas, Q. E., & Jang, S.-B. (2019) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC) · doi:10.1109/icaiic.2019.8669067 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Exploration and practice of inter-bank application based on blockchain
Wu, T., & Liang, X. (2017) · International Conference on Computer Science and Education · doi:10.1109/iccse.2017.8085492 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Stackelberg Game for Energy-Aware Resource Allocation to Sustain Data Centers Using RES
Aujla, G. S., Singh, M. K., Kumar, N., & Zomaya, A. Y. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing · doi:10.1109/tcc.2017.2715817 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationAujla, G. S., & Kumar, N. (2017) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.09.066 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationDecentralized Caching for Content Delivery Based on Blockchain: A Game Theoretic Perspective
Wang, W., Niyato, D. T., Wang, P., & Leshem, A. (2018) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422547 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Multi-Blockchain Model for Central Bank Digital Currency
Sun, H., Mao, H., Bai, X., Chen, Z., Hu, K., & Yu, W. M. (2017) · International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT) · doi:10.1109/pdcat.2017.00066 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
A comprehensive integration of national identity with blockchain technology
Mudliar, K., Parekh, H., & Bhavathankar, P. (2018) · International Conference on Communication Information and Computing Technology (ICCICT) · doi:10.1109/iccict.2018.8325891 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Rawat, D. B., & Alshaikhi, A. (2018) · 2012 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC) · doi:10.1109/iccnc.2018.8390344 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Internet of Things and Blockchain: Legal Issues and Privacy. The Challenge for a Privacy Standard
Fabiano, N. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) · doi:10.1109/ithings-greencom-cpscom-smartdata.2017.112 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
BSS: Blockchain security over software defined network
Basnet, S. R., & Shakya, S. (2017) · International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation · doi:10.1109/ccaa.2017.8229910 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Mobile charger billing system using lightweight Blockchain
Kim, N. H., Kang, S. M., & Hong, C. S. (2017) · Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS) · doi:10.1109/apnoms.2017.8094151 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Strengthening the Blockchain-Based Internet of Value with Trust
Truong, N. B., Um, T., Zhou, B., & Lee, G. M. (2018) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8423014 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
A Privacy-Friendly Gaming Framework in Smart Electricity and Water Grids
Rottondi, C., & Verticale, G. (2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2727552 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Smart-Contract Based System Operations for Permissioned Blockchain
Sato, T., & Himura, Y. (2018) · IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS) · doi:10.1109/ntms.2018.8328745 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Aujla, G. S., & Kumar, N. (2017) · Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing · doi:10.1016/j.jpdc.2017.07.002 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationA Distributed-Ledger Consortium Model for Collaborative Innovation
Khan, C., Lewis, A., Rutland, E., Wan, C., Rutter, K., & Thompson, C. (2017) · Computer · doi:10.1109/mc.2017.3571057 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Re-inventing PTPTN study loan with blockchain and smart contracts
Gazali, H. M., Hassan, R. B., Nor, R. M., & Rahman, M. M. H. (2017) · doi:10.1109/icitech.2017.8079940 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
EDCSuS: Sustainable Edge Data Centers as a Service in SDN-Enabled Vehicular Environment
Aujla, G. S., Kumar, N., Garg, S., Kaur, K., & Ranjan, R. K. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing · doi:10.1109/tsusc.2019.2907110 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationSmith, T. D. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) · doi:10.1109/bigdata.2017.8258183 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
LaCSys: Lattice-Based Cryptosystem for Secure Communication in Smart Grid Environment
Chaudhary, R., Aujla, G. S., Kumar, N., Das, A. K., Saxena, N., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2018) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422406 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
7 of the 244 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Hybrid BlockChain-Based Identity Authentication Scheme for Multi-WSN
Cui, Z., Xue, F., Zhang, S., Cai, X., Cao, Y., Zhang, W., & Chen, J. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Services Computing · doi:10.1109/tsc.2020.2964537 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
A survey of blockchain consensus algorithms performance evaluation criteria
Bamakan, S. M. H., Motavali, A., & Bondarti, A. B. (2020) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113385 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Survey on blockchain based smart contracts: Applications, opportunities and challenges
Hewa, T. M., Ylianttila, M., & Liyanage, M. (2020) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102857 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Blockchain for 5G and beyond networks: A state of the art survey
Nguyen, D. C., Pathirana, P. N., Ding, M., & Seneviratne, A. (2020) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102693 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Bhushan, B., Khamparia, A., Sagayam, K. M., Sharma, S. K., Ahad, M. A., & Debnath, N. C. (2020) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102360 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Blockchain for Internet of Energy management: Review, solutions, and challenges
Miglani, A., Kumar, N., Chamola, V., & Zeadally, S. (2020) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2020.01.014 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain-based identity management systems: A review
Liu, Y., He, D., Obaidat, M. S., Kumar, N., Khan, M. K., & Choo, K. R. (2020) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102731 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Self-citationRehman, A., Abbas, S., Khan, M. A., Ghazal, T. M., Khan, M. A., & Mosavi, A. (2022) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106019 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Bhushan, B., Sahoo, C., Sinha, P., & Khamparia, A. (2020) · Wireless Networks · doi:10.1007/s11276-020-02445-6 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Applications of blockchain in unmanned aerial vehicles: A review
Alladi, T., Chamola, V., Sahu, N., & Guizani, M. (2020) · Vehicular Communications · doi:10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100249 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Smart Secure Sensing for IoT-Based Agriculture: Blockchain Perspective
Vangala, A., Das, A. K., Kumar, N., & Alazab, M. (2020) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2020.3012294 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Self-citationCerchione, R., Centobelli, P., Riccio, E., Abbate, S., & Oropallo, E. (2022) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102480 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Designing secure blockchain-based access control scheme in IoT-enabled Internet of Drones deployment
Bera, B., Chattaraj, D., & Das, A. K. (2020) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2020.02.011 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Designing Blockchain-Based Access Control Protocol in IoT-Enabled Smart-Grid System
Bera, B., Saha, S., Das, A. K., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3030308 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Security of Cryptocurrencies in blockchain technology: State-of-art, challenges and future prospects
Ghosh, A., Gupta, S. R., Dua, A., & Kumar, N. (2020) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102635 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Self-citationKumar, P., Kumar, R., Gupta, G. P., Tripathi, R., Jolfaei, A., & Islam, A. K. M. N. (2022) · Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing · doi:10.1016/j.jpdc.2022.10.002 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Simske, S., Treiblmaier, H., & Zailani, S. H. M. (2022) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2022.100565 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Garg, N., Wazid, M., Das, A. K., Singh, D. P., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., & Park, Y. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2995917 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Kumar, P., Gupta, G. P., & Tripathi, R. (2020) · Journal of Systems Architecture · doi:10.1016/j.sysarc.2020.101954 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Blockchain technology in the future smart grids: A comprehensive review and frameworks
Hasankhani, A., Hakimi, S. M., Bisheh-Niasar, M., Shafie‐khah, M., & Asadolahi, H. (2021) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.106811 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Soltanisehat, L., Alizadeh, R., Hao, H., & Choo, K. R. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2020.3013507 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Self-citationChallenges for Connecting Citizens and Smart Cities: ICT, E-Governance and Blockchain
Oliveira, T. A., Oliver, M., & Ramalhinho, H. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12072926 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Bitcoin and Blockchain: Security and Privacy
Zaghloul, E., Li, T., Mutka, M. W., & Ren, J. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3004273 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Authentication protocols in internet of vehicles: Taxonomy, analysis, and challenges
Bagga, P., Das, A. K., Wazid, M., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., & Park, Y. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2981397 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
A Decoupled Blockchain Approach for Edge-Envisioned IoT-Based Healthcare Monitoring
Aujla, G. S., & Jindal, A. (2020) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2020.3020655 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Self-citationKumar, P., Kumar, R., Gupta, G. P., & Tripathi, R. (2020) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.4112 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Developing a blockchain framework for the automotive supply chain: A systematic review
Reddy, K. R. K., Gunasekaran, A., Kalpana, P., Sreedharan, V. R., & Kumar, S. A. (2021) · Computers & Industrial Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cie.2021.107334 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Aggarwal, S., Kumar, N., & Tanwar, S. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3020819 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain for Waste Management in Smart Cities: A Survey
Ahmad, R. W., Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., Yaqoob, I., & Omar, M. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3113380 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
A Machine Learning Approach for Blockchain-Based Smart Home Networks Security
Khan, M. A., Abbas, S., Rehman, A., Saeed, Y., Zeb, A., Uddin, M. I., Nasser, N., & Ali, A. (2020) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.011.2000514 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Kar, A. K., & Navin, L. (2020) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2020.101532 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Security Challenges and Opportunities for Smart Contracts in Internet of Things: A Survey
Peng, K., Li, M., Huang, H., Wang, C., Wan, S., & Choo, K.-K. R. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3074544 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Self-citationLiu, Z., Chi, Z., Osmani, M., & Demian, P. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13042090 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Gupta, G. P., Tripathi, R., & Srivastava, G. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3142030 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
The role of blockchain to secure internet of medical things
Ghadi, Y. Y., Mazhar, T., Shahzad, T., Khan, M. A., Abd-Alrazaq, A. A., Ahmed, A., & Hamam, H. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-68529-x · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Treiblmaier, H., Rejeb, A., & Strebinger, A. (2020) · Smart Cities · doi:10.3390/smartcities3030044 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Cybersecurity Attacks in Vehicular Sensors
El-Rewini, Z., Sadatsharan, K., Sugunaraj, N., Selvaraj, D. F., Plathottam, S. J., & Ranganathan, P. (2020) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2020.3004275 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Blockchain for smart homes: Review of current trends and research challenges
Moniruzzaman, M., Khezr, S., Yassine, A., & Benlamri, R. (2020) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106585 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
GUARDIAN: Blockchain-Based Secure Demand Response Management in Smart Grid System
Jindal, A., Aujla, G. S., Kumar, N., & Villari, M. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Services Computing · doi:10.1109/tsc.2019.2962677 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationA review on electric vehicle: Technologies, energy trading, and cyber security
Bharathidasan, M., Indragandhi, V., Suresh, V., Jasiński, M., & Leonowicz, Z. M. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.145 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
A comprehensive review on blockchain and Internet of Things in healthcare
Sharma, A., Kaur, S., & Singh, M. (2021) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.4333 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Blockchain-Based UAV Path Planning for Healthcare 4.0: Current Challenges and the Way Ahead
Aggarwal, S., Kumar, N., Alhussein, M. A., & Muhammad, G. (2021) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.011.2000069 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationA taxonomy of blockchain envisioned edge‐as‐a‐connected autonomous vehicles
Gupta, R., Kumari, A., & Tanwar, S. (2020) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.4009 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
A survey on recent optimal techniques for securing unmanned aerial vehicles applications
Syed, F., Gupta, S. K., Alsamhi, S. H., Rashid, M. U., & Liu, X. (2020) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.4133 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
BloCkEd: Blockchain-Based Secure Data Processing Framework in Edge Envisioned V2X Environment
Aujla, G. S., Singh, A., Singh, M., Sharma, S., Kumar, N., & Choo, K. R. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.2972278 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationWaseem, M., Khan, M. A., Goudarzi, A., Fahad, S., Sajjad, I. A., & Siano, P. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16020820 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
A Survey on Role of Blockchain for IoT: Applications and Technical Aspects
Mathur, S., Kalla, A., Gür, G., Bohra, M. K., & Liyanage, M. (2023) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2023.109726 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
An Efficient Blockchain-Based Authentication Scheme for Energy-Trading in V2G Networks
Aggarwal, S., Kumar, N., & Gope, P. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2020.3030949 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain technology in the smart city: A bibliometric review
Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Simske, S. J., & Keogh, J. G. (2022) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-021-01251-2 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Blockchain and Fog Computing in IoT-Driven Healthcare Services for Smart Cities
Kamruzzaman, M. M., Yan, B., Sarker, M. N. I., Alruwaili, O., Wu, M., & Alrashdi, I. (2022) · Journal of Healthcare Engineering · doi:10.1155/2022/9957888 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Nasir, A., Shaukat, K., Khan, K. I., Hameed, I. A., Alam, T. M., & Luo, S. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3046931 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
A Consortium Blockchain-Based Energy Trading for Demand Response Management in Vehicle-to-Grid
Aggarwal, S., & Kumar, N. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3100681 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Self-citationFu, Z., Dong, P., & Ju, Y. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121219 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
A Deep Learning-Based Blockchain Mechanism for Secure Internet of Drones Environment
Singh, M., Aujla, G. S., & Bali, R. S. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2020.2997469 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationEdge AI and Blockchain for Smart Sustainable Cities: Promise and Potential
Badidi, E. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14137609 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
A Survey on Energy Trading in the Smart Grid: Taxonomy, Research Challenges and Solutions
Aggarwal, S., Kumar, N., Tanwar, S., & Alazab, M. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3104354 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationLightChain: Scalable DHT-Based Blockchain
Hassanzadeh-Nazarabadi, Y., Kupcu, A., & Özkasap, Ö. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems · doi:10.1109/tpds.2021.3071176 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Knowledge diffusion paths of blockchain domain: the main path analysis
Yu, D., & Sheng, L. (2020) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03650-y · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Blockchain-Based Authentication in Internet of Vehicles: A Survey
Abbas, S., Talib, M. W. A., Ahmed, A., Khan, F. N., Ahmad, S., & Kim, D. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21237927 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Dissecting bitcoin blockchain: Empirical analysis of bitcoin network (2009–2020)
Nerurkar, P., Patel, D., Busnel, Y., Ludinard, R., Kumari, S., & Khan, M. K. (2020) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102940 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Blockchain for precision irrigation: Opportunities and challenges
Bodkhe, U., Tanwar, S., Bhattacharya, P., & Kumar, N. (2020) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.4059 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationWazid, M., Das, A. K., Shetty, S. S., & Jo, M. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2992467 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Blockchain-Enabled Smart Grid Applications: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions
Appasani, B., Mishra, S. K., Jha, A. V., Mishra, S. K., Enescu, F. M., Sorlei, S. I., Bîrleanu, F. G., Takorabet, N., Thounthong, P., & Bizon, N. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14148801 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Blockchain in human resource management: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis
Saif, A. N. M., & Islam, M. A. (2022) · Technology Analysis and Strategic Management · doi:10.1080/09537325.2022.2049226 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Public Blockchains for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices—A State-of-the-Art Survey
Khor, J. H., Sidorov, M., & Woon, P. Y. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3069120 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Zaman, U., Imran, I., Mehmood, F., Iqbal, N., Kim, J., & Ibrahim, M. (2022) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics11121893 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Hashem, M., Usmani, R. S. A., Almutairi, M. S., Ibrahim, A. O., Zakari, A., Alotaibi, F. A., Alhashmi, S. M., & Chiroma, H. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15053916 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Immutable Ubiquitous Digital Certificate Authentication Using Blockchain Protocol
Rahardja, U., Hidayanto, A. N., Putra, P. O. H., & Hardini, M. G. (2021) · Journal of Applied Research and Technology · doi:10.22201/icat.24486736e.2021.19.4.1046 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Rahman, A., Islam, J., Kundu, D., Karim, M. R., Rahman, Z., Band, S. S., Sookhak, M., Tiwari, P., & Kumar, N. (2023) · International Journal of Communication Systems · doi:10.1002/dac.5429 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationSecure smart contracts for cloud‐based manufacturing using Ethereum blockchain
Kumar, A., Abhishek, K., Nerurkar, P., Ghalib, M. R., Shankar, A., & Cheng, X. (2020) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.4129 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
OBFP: Optimized Blockchain-Based Fair Payment for Outsourcing Computations in Cloud Computing
Lin, C., He, D., Huang, X., & Choo, K. R. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2021.3073818 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationBlockchain for government organizations: past, present and future
Verma, S., & Sheel, A. (2022) · Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing · doi:10.1108/jgoss-08-2021-0063 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Industrial Blockchain: A state-of-the-art Survey
Li, Z., Zhong, R. Y., Tian, Z., Dai, H., Barenji, A. V., & Huang, G. Q. (2021) · Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.rcim.2021.102124 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
A Blockchain-Based Proxy Re-Encryption With Equality Test for Vehicular Communication Systems
Chen, B., He, D., Kumar, N., Wang, H., & Choo, K. R. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnse.2020.2999551 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationOn the Design of Blockchain-Based Access Control Protocol for IoT-Enabled Healthcare Applications
Saha, S., Sutrala, A. K., Das, A. K., Kumar, N., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2020) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148915 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationNour, M., Ávila, J. P. C., & Miralles, Á. S. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3171227 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Fadi, O., Zkik, K., Ghazi, A. E., & Boulmalf, M. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3203568 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Miglani, A., & Kumar, N. (2021) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2021.07.009 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationA unified blockchain-based platform for global e-waste management
Sahoo, S., Mukherjee, A., & Halder, R. (2021) · International Journal of Web Information Systems · doi:10.1108/ijwis-03-2021-0024 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Blockchain technology in energy systems: A state‐of‐the‐art review
Choobineh, M., Arabnya, A., Sohrabi, B., Khodaei, A., & Paaso, E. A. (2022) · IET Blockchain · doi:10.1049/blc2.12020 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
A neural blockchain for a tokenizable e-Participation model
Benítez-Martínez, F. L., Hurtado, M. V., & Romero‐Frías, E. (2020) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2020.03.116 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Blockchain in Insurance: Exploratory Analysis of Prospects and Threats
Amponsah, A. A., Adekoya, A. F., & Weyori, B. A. (2021) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2021.0120153 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
A survey on security challenges and protocols of electric vehicle dynamic charging system
Ponnuru, R. B., Palaniswamy, B., Reddy, A. G., Odelu, V., & Kim, H. (2022) · Security and Privacy · doi:10.1002/spy2.210 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Blockchain-Based Smart Home Networks Security Empowered with Fused Machine Learning
Farooq, M. S., Khan, S., Rehman, A., Abbas, S., Khan, M. A., & Hwang, S. O. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22124522 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
RiceChain: secure and traceable rice supply chain framework using blockchain technology
Yakubu, B. M., Latif, R., Yakubu, A., Khan, M. I., & Magashi, A. I. (2022) · PeerJ Computer Science · doi:10.7717/peerj-cs.801 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
On the Integration of Blockchain and SDN: Overview, Applications, and Future Perspectives
Rahman, A., Montieri, A., Kundu, D., Karim, M. R., Islam, M. J., Sara, U., Nascita, A., & Pescapè, A. (2022) · Journal of Network and Systems Management · doi:10.1007/s10922-022-09682-4 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Kumar, R., & Tripathi, R. (2021) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.4222 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Liao, Z., & Cheng, S. (2022) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2022.103510 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Survey on the authentication and key agreement of 6LoWPAN: Open issues and future direction
Ashrif, F. F., Sundararajan, E. A., Ahmad, R., Hasan, M. K., & Yadegaridehkordi, E. (2023) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2023.103759 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Blockchain-Based Energy Trading in Electric-Vehicle-Enabled Microgrids
Umoren, I. A., Jaffary, S. S. A., Shakir, M. Z., Katzis, K., & Ahmadi, H. (2020) · IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mce.2020.2988904 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Blockchain as a Trust Builder in the Smart City Domain: A Systematic Literature Review
Ahmed, S., Shah, M. A., & Wakil, K. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2993724 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Securing Blockchain-Based IoT Systems: A Review
Commey, D., Mai, B., Hounsinou, S. G., & Crosby, G. V. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3428490 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Smart contracts for automated control system in Blockchain based smart cities
Pradhan, N. R., & Singh, A. P. (2021) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments · doi:10.3233/ais-210601 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Application of Distributed Ledger Technology in Distribution Networks
Zhou, Y., Manea, A. N., Hua, W., Wu, J., Zhou, W., Yu, J., & Rahman, S. (2022) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3181528 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Jain, P., Gupta, A., & Kumar, N. (2022) · Physical Communication · doi:10.1016/j.phycom.2022.101917 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationODOB: One Drone One Block-based Lightweight Blockchain Architecture for Internet of Drones
Singh, M., Aujla, G. S., & Bali, R. S. (2020) · IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) · doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps50562.2020.9162950 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationPath Planning for Energy Management of Smart Maritime Electric Vehicles: A Blockchain-Based Solution
Barnawi, A., Aggarwal, S., Kumar, N., Alghazzawi, D., Alzahrani, B. A., & Boulares, M. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3131815 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationAn Incentive Based Approach for COVID-19 planning using Blockchain Technology
Manoj, M., Srivastava, G., Somayaji, S. R. K., Gadekallu, T. R., Maddikunta, P. K. R., & Bhattacharya, S. (2020) · IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) · doi:10.1109/gcwkshps50303.2020.9367469 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Digital transformation using blockchain technology in the construction industry
Prakash, A., & Ambekar, S. (2020) · Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research · doi:10.1080/15228053.2021.1880245 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Alaeddini, M., Hajizadeh, M., & Reaidy, P. (2023) · Smart Cities · doi:10.3390/smartcities6020037 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
- Authors
- Aggarwal, S., Chaudhary, R., Aujla, G. S., Kumar, N., Choo, K.-K. R., & Zomaya, A. Y.
- Affiliations
- Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (IN)
- Chandigarh University (IN)
- University of South Australia (AU)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Network and Computer Applications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-10
- Volume
- 144
- Pages
- 13-48
- ISSN
- 1084-8045 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2955591483
- Semantic Scholar
- d2b5eec036d9b5094a1e242e0d9a7c3e26c00d4b
- Cited by
- 344
- References
- 244
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 74 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 66.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Journal of Network and Computer Applications (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › Smart Cities and Technologies
- Keywords
- blockchain, smart communities, smart cities, Internet of Things, identity privacy, transaction security, decentralized architecture, consensus algorithms, proof-of-work, secure transactions, process model, communication infrastructure
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
