Effects of acute stress on acquisition of nicotine conditioned place preference in adolescent rats: a role for corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptors
Abstract
Rationale Studies indicate that adolescence is a time of increased sensitivity to the rewarding effects of nicotine, and that stress is associated with an increased risk for smoking initiation in this age group. It is possible that stress leads to increased nicotine use in adolescence by augmenting its rewarding properties. Corticotropin-releasing factor type 1 receptors (CRF-R1) mediate physiological and behavioral stress responses. They may also mediate stress-induced potentiation of activity in multiple neural substrates implicated in nicotine reward.Objectives The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of acute stressor exposure on single trial nicotine conditioned place preference (CPP) in adolescent male rats using a biased CPP procedure and the role of CRF-R1 in this effect.Results A single episode of intermittent footshock administered 24 h before the start of place conditioning dose-dependently facilitated acquisition of CPP to nicotine (0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 mg/kg). Pretreatment with CP-154,526 (20 mg/kg), a selective CRF-R1 antagonist, 30 min before footshock exposure significantly attenuated the effect of prior stress to facilitate nicotine CPP acquisition. CP-154,526 pretreatment had no effect in animals conditioned with a nicotine dose that produced CPP under non-stress conditions, suggesting a specific role for CRF-R1 following stress.Conclusions Taken together, the results suggest that during adolescence, nicotine reward is enhanced by recent stressor exposure in a manner that involves signaling at CRF-R1. Information from studies such as this may be used to inform efforts to prevent and treat adolescent nicotine dependence.
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Repeated stress during adolescence increases the incentive value and attraction to contexts previously paired with either nicotine or alcohol, even at lower doses.
“Repeated stress during adolescence has also been shown to increase the incentive value and attraction to contexts previously paired with either nicotine or alcohol, even at lower doses (Brielmaier, McDonald, & Smith, 2012; Song et al., 2007).”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Brielmaier, McDonald, & Smith, 2012
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- Authors
- Brielmaier, J., McDonald, C. G., & Smith, R. F.
- Affiliations
- George Mason University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brielmaier, Jennifer
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 2011-07-01
- Volume
- 219
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 73-82
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- OpenAlex
- W2148356593
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Keywords
- acute stress, nicotine, conditioned place preference, adolescent rats, corticotropin-releasing factor type 1 receptor, footshock, nicotine reward, smoking initiation
- MeSH terms
- CRF Receptor, Type 1, Acute Disease, Age Factors, Animals, Conditioning, Psychological, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Male, Nicotine, Pyrimidines, Pyrroles, Stress, Psychological, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Rats
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