Client, Contextual and Program Elements Influencing Supported Employment: A Literature Review
Abstract
Supported employment is an evidence-based practice with a well-established research base. Most studies track such outcomes as employment rates, time to employment and wages earned. Few studies address client and contextual factors that impact outcomes or consider program elements beyond those that comprise the individual placement and support model. This paper reviews existing literature to shed light on the following questions: (1) What impact do labour market trends have on the effectiveness of SE? (2) How lasting are the effects of SE and what factors influence longevity of SE effects? (3) What levels and types of employment are targeted by SE? (4) What are the characteristics of people who benefit from SE? (5) What is the role of peer support in SE? and (6) What are the barriers to effective SE implementation? Research findings are synthesized and suggestions for service enhancements are offered so that the model can continue to evolve.
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Therapists involved in this present study concurred with other authors that environmental factors are clinically important.
“Additionally, therapists involved in this present study concurred with other authors [34, 70, 71] that the environmental factors are clinically important.”
From An enhanced individual placement and support (iPS) intervention based on the model of human occupation (MOHO); a prospective cohort study (2020) · cites this paper as [34]
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Corden, A., & Thornton, P. (2003) · White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Limitations of System Integration in Providing Employment Services for Persons with Mental Illness
Hanrahan, P. A., Heiser, W., Cooper, A. E., Oulvey, G., & Luchins, D. J. (2006) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-005-0026-y · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Consumer Preference and Individualized Job Search
Carlson, L. S., & Rapp, C. A. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/15487760701346123 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Integrating vocational services into case management: implementation analysis of Project WINS
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Incentive Structures Within Mental Health Financing Strategies
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Physician knowledge, financial incentives and treatment decisions for depression
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Supported employment in Finland six years following its introduction
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Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 119 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Prior, S., Maciver, D., Aas, R. W., Kirsh, B., Lexen, A., van Niekerk, L., Irvine Fitzpatrick, L., & Forsyth, K. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02745-3 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationMcDowell, C., Ennals, P., & Fossey, E. M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.668716 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
How do supported employment programs work? Answers from a systematic literature review
Sundermann, L. M., Haunberger, S., Gisler, F., & Kita, Z. (2022) · International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance · doi:10.1007/s10775-022-09533-3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Employers’ perceptions of supports provided to their employees with disabilities
Almalky, H. A., & Alasmari, A. N. (2024) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104750 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Sauvé, G., Buck, G., Lepage, M., & Corbière, M. (2021) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-021-09995-2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
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Poutanen, J., Juvonen-Posti, P., & Unkila, K. (2024) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-240029 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kvalifiseringstiltak for innvandrere og muligheter for Supported Employment
Maximova-Mentzoni, T. (2019) · Søkelys på arbeidslivet · doi:10.18261/issn.1504-7989-2019-01-02-03 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Work assets and drains: Employment experiences of women with serious mental illness
Mizock, L. M., Aitken, D., & Mar, K. L. (2019) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-181000 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Pre-vocational therapy in mental health. Clients' desired and achieved productivity status
Rennhack, F., Lindahl-Jacobsen, L. E., & Schori, D. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2021.1968950 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Robson, E., Sly, K. A., Lewin, T. J., Turrell, M., & Swamy, A. (2025) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-025-01538-w · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Supported employment in China: a Guangzhou qualitative case study
Lin, D., & Levy, S. (2025) · International Journal of Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1080/20473869.2025.2505658 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Employers' Perceptions of Provided Supports to Their Employees with DisabilitiesPreprint
Almalky, H. A., & Alasmari, A. N. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4790965
Bushra, A., Dragović, M., Chalmers, M., Ayres, H., & John, A. P. (2025) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/10398562251370880
Noteboom, Y., Salawanej, R. A., Huysmans, M. A., Bergmans, C., Anema, J. R., & van Nassau, F. (2026) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-026-01526-6
- Authors
- Kirsh, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Kirsh, Bonnie
- ORCID
- Kirsh, Bonnie
- Venue
- Community Mental Health Journal
- Published
- 2016-04-07
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 809-820
- ISSN
- 0010-3853 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2789
- OpenAlex
- W2320661127
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 119
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 0.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Community Mental Health Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Employment and Welfare Studies
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Keywords
- supported employment, Individual Placement and Support, labor market trends, employment effects, peer support, implementation barriers, client characteristics, program effectiveness, mental illness
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Employment, Humans, Rehabilitation, Vocational, Program Evaluation, Program Development, Employment, Supported
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