Cited by 134Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Common Genetic Factor Explains the Covariation Among ADHD ODD and CD Symptoms in 9–10 Year Old Boys and Girls

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Tuvblad, Catherine, Zheng, Mo, Raine, Adrian, Baker, Laura A.·2009·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

Abstract

Previous studies examining the covariation among Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD) have yielded inconsistent results. Some studies have concluded that the covariation among these symptoms is due to common genetic influences, whereas others have found a common environmental overlap. The present study investigated the genetic and environmental correlations among these three childhood disorders, based on a sample of 1,219 twins, age 9-10 years. A latent externalizing behavior factor was found to explain the covariance among ADHD, ODD and CD symptoms. Genetic influences explained more than half of the variance in this externalizing factor in both boys and girls. There were also unique genetic and environmental influences in each set of symptoms, suggesting some etiological independence of the three disorders. Our findings have implications for molecular genetic studies trying to identify susceptibility genes for these disorders.

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  1. Neale, M. C., Boker, S. M., Xie, G., & Maes, H. (2003). Mx: Statistical modeling. Richmond, VA: Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Virginia.
  2. Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., Lucas, C., & Comer, J. (2000). Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children - DISC IV. NY: Columbia University.

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Metadata

Authors
Tuvblad, C., Zheng, M., Raine, A., & Baker, L. A.
Affiliations
  • University of Southern California (US)
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
Corresponding author
Tuvblad, Catherine
Venue
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Published
2008-11-18
Volume
37
Issue
2
Pages
153-167
ISSN
  • 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-2835
OpenAlex
W2072843404
Cited by
134
References
72
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
FWCI
4.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH58354, K02MH001114, K02 MH01114-08, R01MH058354)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, genetic factors, environmental influences, externalizing problems, twin studies, children with behavioral disorders, susceptibility genes, sex differences
MeSH terms
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, DNA, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Environment, Twins, Microsatellite Repeats, Conduct Disorder, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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