The role of emotion regulation on co-occurring psychopathology in emerging adults with ASD
Open accessAbstract
Deficits in emotion regulation (ER) are commonly observed in individuals with ASD and may contribute to elevated rates of psychiatric comorbidity. The objective of this study was to understand the relationship between ER (self-and caregiver-reported) and clinician-assigned mood and anxiety disorders in emerging adults with ASD (n = 27). Individuals with an anxiety or mood disorder demonstrated significantly greater involuntary engagement (IE) for ER than those without an anxiety or unipolar depression diagnosis. Furthermore, those without anxiety or depression reported significantly more voluntary engagement (VE). However, consistent with prior findings outside of ASD, IE appears closely associated with internalizing diagnoses, even when VE is also utilized. Research on clinical approaches to reduce reliance on involuntary approaches to emotion management should be pursued.
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Poor emotion regulation is associated with psychiatric conditions in autistic people.
“poor ER is associated with psychiatric conditions in autistic people (Cai et al., 2018; Charlton et al., 2020; Conner et al., 2023; Mazefsky, 2015).”
From The relationship between distress tolerance and behavioral activation on anxiety and depression symptomatology in autistic youth: Leveraging self and caregiver perspectives (2024) · cites this paper as Charlton et al., 2020
Both Reactivity and Dysphoria were found to mediate the relationships between intolerance of uncertainty and depression and between intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety.
“Additionally, both Reactivity and Dysphoria were found to mediate IU-depression and IU-anxiety (58).”
From Emotional dysregulation as a part of the autism spectrum continuum: a literature review from late childhood to adulthood (2023) · cites this paper as [58]
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- Authors
- Charlton, A. S., Smith, I. C., Mazefsky, C. A., & White, S. W.
- Affiliations
- Virginia Tech (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of Alabama (US)
- Corresponding author
- White, Susan W.
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2019-03-14
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2585-2592
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W2921665176
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 2.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R34MH104337)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- emotion regulation, autism spectrum disorder, emerging adults, psychiatric comorbidity, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, depression, internalizing disorders
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Emotional Regulation, Adolescent, Anxiety Disorders, Defense Mechanisms, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Psychopathology, Comorbidity, Mood Disorders, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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