The Effects of Maternal and Paternal Helicopter Parenting on the Self-determination and Well-being of Emerging Adults

Schiffrin, Holly H.; Erchull, Mindy J.; Sendrick, Erynn; Yost, Jennaveve C.; Power, Victoria; Saldanha, Emily R.

doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01513-6

Cited by 128Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychosocial Factors Impacting YouthMotivation and Self-Concept in Sports

The Effects of Maternal and Paternal Helicopter Parenting on the Self-determination and Well-being of Emerging Adults

Schiffrin, Holly H., Erchull, Mindy J., Sendrick, Erynn, Yost, Jennaveve C., Power, Victoria, Saldanha, Emily R.·2019·Journal of Child and Family Studies

DOI 10.1007/s10826-019-01513-6

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Helicopter parenting had a detrimental impact on autonomy (especially for females) or psychological needs, increasing anxiety and depressive symptoms among American and Chinese college students.
“The research has found that helicopter parenting had a detrimental impact on autonomy (especially for females) or psychological needs, increasing anxiety and depressive symptoms among American and Chinese college students (Schiffrin et al., 2019; Wang et al., 2021).”
From Helicopter Parenting and Emotional Problems in Chinese Emerging Adults: Are there Cross-lagged Effects and the Mediations of Autonomy? (2023) · cites this paper as Schiffrin et al., 2019
When students struggle in college, they become more dependent on their parents for support, which leads to increased helicopter parenting.
“As a result, when students struggle in college, they become more dependent on their parents for support, which leads to increased helicopter parenting (Schiffrin et al., 2019).”
From Helicopter Parenting and Emotional Problems in Chinese Emerging Adults: Are there Cross-lagged Effects and the Mediations of Autonomy? (2023) · cites this paper as Schiffrin et al., 2019
The three variables correlated significantly with one another at each time point.
“The three variables correlated significantly with one another at each time point, which is also consistent with the findings of prior cross-sectional studies (Schiffrin et al., 2019).”
From Helicopter Parenting and Emotional Problems in Chinese Emerging Adults: Are there Cross-lagged Effects and the Mediations of Autonomy? (2023) · cites this paper as Schiffrin et al., 2019
Emerging adults' emotional problems may further undermine their autonomy or their desire for independence, forcing them to lean more heavily on their parents for support and finally increasing the use of helicopter parenting.
“In contrast, emerging adults’ emotional problems may further undermine their autonomy or their desire for independence (Larde, 2020), forcing them to lean more heavily on their parents for support and finally increasing the use of helicopter parenting (Schiffrin et al., 2019).”
From Helicopter Parenting and Emotional Problems in Chinese Emerging Adults: Are there Cross-lagged Effects and the Mediations of Autonomy? (2023) · cites this paper as Schiffrin et al., 2019
Perceived helicopter parenting increased self-reported symptoms of depression.
“Perceived helicopter parenting increased self-reported symptoms of depression and anxiety”
From A Systematic Review of “Helicopter Parenting” and Its Relationship With Anxiety and Depression (2022) · cites this paper as Schiffrin et al. (2019)

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“…restrict their children’s behavior and decrease their children’s sense of autonomy, they can create a cycle of dependence in which their children feel incapable of functioning independently and must rely on their parents for assistance (Liss and Schiffrin 2014; Padilla-Walker and Nelson 2012).”
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“The three variables correlated significantly with one another at each time point, which is also consistent with the findings of prior cross-sectional studies (Schiffrin et al., 2019).”
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Authors: Schiffrin, H. H., Erchull, M. J., Sendrick, E., Yost, J. C., Power, V., & Saldanha, E. R.
Affiliations: University of Mary Washington (US)
Corresponding author: Schiffrin, Holly H.
ORCID: Schiffrin, Holly H.
Venue: Journal of Child and Family Studies
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2019-07-31
Volume: 28
Issue: 12
Pages: 3346-3359
ISSN: 1062-1024 (ISSN-L)
1573-2843
DOI: 10.1007/s10826-019-01513-6
OpenAlex: W2965624296
Cited by: 118
References: 71
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1
FWCI: 13.74
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
Locations: Journal of Child and Family Studies (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
Keywords: helicopter parenting, emerging adults, self-determination theory, basic psychological needs, autonomy, competence, relatedness, gender differences, maternal care, fathering, well-being, anxiety, depression, life satisfaction

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