Cited by 495Family Dynamics and RelationshipsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentParental Involvement in Education

Does “hovering” matter? Helicopter parenting and its effect on well-being

LeMoyne, Terri, Buchanan, Tom·2011·Sociological Spectrum

Abstract

The phenomenon popularly referred to as helicopter parenting refers to an overinvolvement of parents in their children's lives. This concept has typically been used to describe parents of college-aged young adults. Despite much anecdotal evidence, little is known about its existence and consequences from an empirical perspective. Using a sample of college students at a university in the United States (N = 317), the exploration and measurement of this concept is examined. Results of factor analysis of helicopter parenting items constructed for this study support the use of the scale. Results suggest helicopter parenting is negatively related to psychological well-being and positively related to prescription medication use for anxiety/depression and the recreational consumption of pain pills.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/02732173.2011.574038

Cites

25 of 25 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
LeMoyne, T., & Buchanan, T.
Affiliations
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (US)
Corresponding author
LeMoyne, Terri
Venue
Sociological Spectrum
Published
2011-07
Volume
31
Issue
4
Pages
399-418
ISSN
  • 0273-2173 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-0707
OpenAlex
W2056193384
Cited by
495
References
25
Citations by year
2026: 36 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 5
FWCI
27.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Sociological Spectrum (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Education › Parental Involvement in Education
Keywords
helicopter parenting, parental overinvolvement, psychological well-being, university students, scale development, recreational drug use, parenting styles

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review