Investigating Helicopter Parenting, Family Environments, and Relational Outcomes for Millennials
Abstract
To examine the relationship between helicopter parenting and Millennials' personal and interpersonal problems, Millennials (N = 268) reported on their parents' helicopter parenting, parenting styles, and family communication patterns and their own neuroticism, interpersonal dependency, and coping efficacy. Results revealed helicopter parenting's positive associations with the authoritarian parenting style and conformity orientation and Millennials' neurotic tendencies, dependency on others, and ineffective coping skills. In addition, a new Helicopter Parenting Instrument (HPI) emerged as a viable alternative measure of this phenomenon. The implications of helicopter parenting's negative effects include dysfunctional family environments, Millennials' stunted development, and overburdened college campuses.
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Emerging adults must continually maintain their dependence despite their urge to have independence as soon as possible.
“Emerging adults must continually maintain their dependence despite their urge to have independence as soon as possible (Odenweller et al., 2014).”
From Helicopter Parenting and Emotional Problems in Chinese Emerging Adults: Are there Cross-lagged Effects and the Mediations of Autonomy? (2023) · cites this paper as Odenweller et al., 2014
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- Authors
- Odenweller, K. G., Booth-Butterfield, M., & Weber, K.
- Affiliations
- West Virginia University (US)
- West Virginia University
- Corresponding author
- Odenweller, Kelly G.
- Venue
- Communication Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-07-28
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 407-425
- ISSN
- 1051-0974 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1035
- OpenAlex
- W1988894778
- Cited by
- 239
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 14.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Communication Studies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Keywords
- helicopter parenting, millennials, parenting styles, authoritarian parenting, family communication, neuroticism, interpersonal dependency, coping self-efficacy, conformity orientation, family environment, university students
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