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An Investigation of Short-Term Longitudinal Associations Between Social Anxiety and Victimization and Perpetration of Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying
Abstract
Previous research has suggested that social anxiety is associated with victimization and perpetration of (cyber)bullying. The direction and causality of this relationship has not yet been empirically supported for both traditional and cyberbullying involvement. This study examined short-term longitudinal associations between feelings of social anxiety and involvement in traditional bullying and cyberbullying among 2128 adolescents aged 10-17 (56.6 % girls). A cross-lagged panel analysis provided evidence for the contribution of social anxiety to later victimization of bullying, both on- and off-line. The possibility of a reciprocal relationship was also examined, although it was not supported. Furthermore, longitudinal bidirectional relationships between social anxiety and the perpetration of bullying were investigated. Only one significant longitudinal association was found: the perpetration of traditional bullying predicted subsequent higher levels of social anxiety. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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“Individuals with higher levels of anxiety, depression and anger are also more likely to become victims of cyberbullying28,55,68, as they tend to be distanced from social groups and resort more to online media69,70.”
From Umbrella review of meta-analyses on the risk factors, protective factors, consequences and interventions of cyberbullying victimization (2024) · cites this paper as [55]
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“Other evidence suggests a bidirectional relation between social anxiety and social victimization and rejection, potentially due to poorer social performance secondary to increased use of safety behaviors (106, 160, 161).”
From MDMA-Assisted Therapy as a Means to Alter Affective, Cognitive, Behavioral, and Neurological Systems Underlying Social Dysfunction in Social Anxiety Disorder (2021) · cites this paper as [161]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pabian, S., & Vandebosch, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Antwerp (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Pabian, Sara
- Venue
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence
- Published
- 2015-02-17
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 328-339
- ISSN
- 0047-2891 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6601
- OpenAlex
- W1965625717
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 29.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Workplace Violence and Bullying
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- social anxiety, bullying victimization, bullying perpetration, cyberbullying, traditional bullying, adolescents, bidirectional relationship, causality
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Anxiety, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Shyness, Crime Victims, Internet, Bullying
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