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Electrocatalytic Oxidation Processes for Treatment of Halogenated Organic Pollutants in Aqueous Solution: A Critical Review

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Characterizing the movement of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in an avian aquatic–terrestrial food web

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Novel and legacy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in bald eagle eggs from the Great Lakes region

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EOF and target PFAS analysis in surface waters affected by sewage treatment effluents in Berlin, Germany

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Persistence of PFOA Pollution at a PTFE Production Site and Occurrence of Replacement PFASs in English Freshwaters Revealed by Sentinel Species, the Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra)

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Distribution, Partitioning, Source Apportionment, and Ecological Risk Assessment of Legacy and Emerging PFAS in Water and Sediment of the Pearl River Delta

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Ozone as oxidizing agent for the total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay and as a preceding step for activated carbon treatments concerning per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance removal

Kaiser, A.-M., Saračević, E., Schaar, H., Weiss, S., & Hornek-Gausterer, R. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113692 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Role of hydrogenated moiety in redox treatability of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid in chrome mist suppressant solution

Bao, Y., Deng, S., Cagnetta, G., Huang, J. G., & Yu, G. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124875 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Research Updates on the Mechanism and Influencing Factors of the Photocatalytic Degradation of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Water Environments

Liang, J., Guo, L., Xiang, B., Wang, X., Tang, J., & Liu, Y. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28114489 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Target and non-target analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in representative chrome mist suppressants on the Chinese market

Cheng, X. M., Liu, L., Ge, Y., Weber, R., & Huang, J. G. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139419 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Immunotoxicity and Transcriptome Analyses of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Embryos Exposed to 6:2 FTSA

Zhang, J., Ren, Z., & Chen, M. (2023) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics11050459 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Thermodynamics of aqueous perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and 4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (DONA) from DFT calculations: Insights into degradation initiation

Baggioli, A., Sansotera, M., & Navarrini, W. (2017) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.115 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Assessing Continued Electrochemical Treatment of Groundwater Impacted by Aqueous Film-Forming Foams

Schaefer, C. E., Andaya, C., Maizel, A. C., & Higgins, C. P. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001605 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Photochemical decomposition of 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctane sulfonate (6:2FTS) induced by ferric ions

Jin, L., Jiang, C., & Zhang, P. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2016.08.010 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances degradation using hydroxyl- and sulphate- radical-based advanced oxidation from water matrices: which one is the best approach?

Hajalifard, Z., Kazemi, S., Eftekhari, S., Rezaei, S., Mousazadeh, M., & Usman, M. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental & Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1080/03067319.2023.2225412 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

A liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for determining 18 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in source and treated drinking water

Borrull, J., Colom, A., Fabregas, J., Pocurull, E., & Borrull, F. (2020) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461485 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in urban PM2.5 samples from Curitiba, Brazil

Kourtchev, I., Sebben, B. G., Bogush, A. A., Godoi, A. F. L., & Godoi, R. H. M. (2023) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119911 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Evaluation of PFAS treatment technology: Alkaline ozonation

Thomas, R., Jenkins, K., Landale, B., Trigger, G., Holsen, T. M., Dore, S. Y., Pope, D., & Wasielewski, J. (2020) · Remediation Journal · doi:10.1002/rem.21654 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Fate of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Postconsumer Products during Waste Management

Reinhart, D. R., Bolyard, S. C., & Chen, J. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1061/joeedu.eeeng-7060 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Degradation and defluorination of C6F13 PFASs with different functional groups by VUV/UV-based reduction and oxidation processes

Kim, T., Eom, S., Kim, M., & Zoh, K. (2025) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137216 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Vacuum-UV Radiation Capable of Catalyst-Free Decomposition of 6:2 FTSA: The Transformation Mechanism and Impacts of the Water Matrix

Esfahani, E. B., Zeidabadi, F. A., & Mohseni, M. (2023) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.3c00364 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Impacts of PFOS, PFOA and their alternatives on the gut, intestinal barriers and gut-organ axis

Zhang, B., Yang, Y., Li, Q. X., Ding, X., Tian, M., Ma, Q., & Xu, D. (2024) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142461 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Insight into the key role of oxygen dopants over ball-milled boron nitride for efficient degradation of PFOS alternative 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid

Duan, L., Wei, J., Wei, J., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Cheng, X. M., Gu, M., Zhang, X., Wen, X., & Song, Y. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130419 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Levels and oxidative toxicity of microplastics and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in different tissues of sea cucumber (Holothuria tubulosa)

Cocci, P., Stecconi, T., Minicucci, M., Gabrielli, S., Mosconi, G., Stramenga, A., Tavoloni, T., Piersanti, A., Bracchetti, L., & Palermo, F. A. (2025) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178472 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Analyte and matrix method extension of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in food and feed

Genualdi, S. A., Young, W. M., Peprah, E., Srigley, C. T., Fisher, C. M., Ng, B., & DeJager, L. (2023) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-023-04833-1 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Application of AOPs in the treatment of OSPAR chemicals and a comparative cost analysis

Huddersman, K. D., Ekpruke, A., & Asuelimen, L. I. (2019) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2018.1537770 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Suspect and Nontarget Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Groundwater Underlying Different Land-Use Areas

Sun, J., Liu, Y., Yao, L.-L., Guo, Y., Ma, C., Xiang, T., Cheng, Z., Deng, Y., Xie, X., Qu, G., et al. (2025) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.4c09020 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Effects of polyamide microplastics on the adsorption of perfluoroalkyl substances in soil

Sun, J., Xiang, H., Jiang, X., Wang, X., Luo, X., Fu, J., & Fan, J. (2023) · Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances · doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2023.100391 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Using a Time-of-Travel Sampling Approach to Quantify Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Stream Loading and Source Inputs in a Mixed-Source, Urban Catchment

Woodward, E. E., Senior, L. A., Fleck, J. A., Barber, L. B., Hansen, A. M., & Duris, J. W. (2024) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.4c00288 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Rethinking alternatives to fluorinated pops in aqueous environment and corresponding destructive treatment strategies

Zeng, Y., Dai, Y., Yin, L., Huang, J. H., & Hoffmann, M. R. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174200 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Transformation and defluorination by nNiFe-activated carbon nanocomposites: PFAS structure and matrix effects

Gharehveran, M. M., Zenobio, J. E., & Lee, L. (2021) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2021.106901 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Poly- and per-fluoroalkyl substances in water: Occurrence, analytical methodologies, and remediations strategies: A comprehensive review

Malatji, N., Mpupa, A., & Nomngongo, P. N. (2023) · Reviews in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1515/revac-2023-0064 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Approaching Breakthrough: Resource-Efficient Micropollutant Removal with MBR-GAC Configuration

Baresel, C., Salem, M., Roberts, R., Malovanyy, A., Lemström, H., & Esfahani, B. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14177759 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Rethinking environmental boundaries for contaminants of emerging concern

Kourtchev, I., McGillen, M. R., Wenger, J., & Donahue, N. M. (2025) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121492 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Metatranscriptomic Insights into Aerobic Biotransformation of 6:2 Fluorotelomer Sulfonate by an Enrichment Culture under Sulfur-Limiting Conditions

Kabir, M. G., Tang, Z., Zhang, X., Coulon, F., Tiehm, A., & Song, X. (2025) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c05531 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Efficient mineralization of a novel fluorotelomer surfactant, 2H,3H,3H,5H,5H,6H,6H-4-thia-perfluoro(2-methyl)-1-dodecanoic acid, in superheated water induced by a combination of potassium permanganate and dioxygen

Hori, H., Ushio, T., Asai, T., Honma, R., Eid, N., & Ameduri, B. M. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.127006 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Retention and transport of PFAS precursor 6:2 FTS in heterogeneous variably saturated porous media

Hu, H., Yan, N., Yin, H., Brusseau, M. L., Liu, Y., Ma, Y., & Wang, H. (2025) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.119084 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Biotransformation and partitioning of structurally different PFAS by wastewater microbial consortia

Saifur, S., Vyverberg, N., Aguilar, J. M. N., Antle, J. P., Aich, N., Aga, D. S., & Bradley, I. (2025) · Environmental Science Water Research & Technology · doi:10.1039/d5ew00528k · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Investigation on UV Degradation and Mechanism of 6:2 Fluorotelomer Sulfonamide Alkyl Betaine, Based on Model Compound Perfluorooctanoic Acid

Ahmed, N., Martienssen, M., Bruzzoniti, M. C., Martienssen, M., Bruzzoniti, M. C., & Riedel, R. (2024) · ChemEngineering · doi:10.3390/chemengineering8020032 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

An investigation on the use of ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV LEDs) in a plug‐flow reactor for water treatment

Almquist, C. B., Fyda, S., Godby, N., & Miller, M. E. (2017) · Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1002/ep.12525 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Peroxi-Electrocoagulation for PFAS Mitigation: The Impact of Water Quality and Dissolved Organic Matter on Removal Pathways

Ryan, D. R., Baldus, C. K., Kteeba, S. M., Samuel, M. S., Dong, Q., Wang, Y., Guo, L., Mayer, B. K., & McNamara, P. J. (2025) · ACS ES&T Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsestengg.4c00854 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Evaluation of the effects of PFAS soil adsorption and transformation in the presence of divalent cations under ambient conditions

Eberle, M., Edelman, M., Denly, E., & Rabah, N. (2019) · Remediation Journal · doi:10.1002/rem.21635 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Exploring indirect photolysis of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate in landfill leachate under simulated sunlight: effect of humic acid and nitrate

Hamid, H., Li, L. Y., & Grace, J. R. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-020-11417-4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Plasma-assisted degradation and defluorination of perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) in a plasma spinning disk reactor: The critical role of OH radicals

Ganzallo, F. J., Babalola, S. O., Holsen, T. M., & Thagard, S. M. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.174175 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Pilot trials with advanced water technologies to remove micropollutants from wastewater and assessment of the technologies for wastewater reuse in public blue-green solutions

Habagil, M., Baresel, C., Schleich, C., Torisson, F., Björksund-Tuominen, M., & Jönsson, K. (2025) · Water Practice & Technology · doi:10.2166/wpt.2025.111 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Assessing the efficacy of the Plasma Spinning Disc Reactor (PSDR) in treating undiluted Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFFs)

Lakkasandrum, C., Vasilev, M., Holsen, T. M., & Thagard, S. M. (2024) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136805 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Exploring the variability of PFAS in urban sewage: a comparison of emissions in commercial <i>versus</i> municipal urban areas

N., K., E., S., J., D., C., G., J., K., N., K., M., Z., & O., Z. (2024) · Environmental Science: Processes &amp; Impacts · doi:10.1039/d4em00415a · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Role of hydrogenated moiety in redox treatability of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid in chrome mist suppressant solution

Bao, Y., Deng, S., Cagnetta, G., Huang, J. G., & Yu, G. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124875 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Photochemical decomposition of 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctane sulfonate (6:2FTS) induced by ferric ions

Jin, L., Jiang, C., & Zhang, P. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2016.08.010 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Two-Stage Redox-Selective 185 nm UV Photolysis for Near-Complete Defluorination of Fluorotelomer Sulfonates: Kinetics, Chemical Matrix Effects, and Reaction Pathways

Liu, S., Wu, L., & Liu, H. (2026) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6c06712

6:2 Fluorotelomer Sulfonate (6:2 FTS)

Narizzano, A. M., & Quinn, M. J. (2021) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003162476-8

Electrochemical Oxidation of 6:2 Fluorotelomer Sulfonate (6:2 FTS) Using Bi–Sn Catalysts Deposited on Ti 4 O 7 Reactive Electrochemical Membranes

Parsamehr, P. S., & Chaplin, B. P. (2025) · ECS Meeting Abstracts · doi:10.1149/ma2025-02251424mtgabs