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Fate of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Ether Acids in the Total Oxidizable Precursor Assay and Implications for the Analysis of Impacted Water

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Perfluorinated and Polyfluorinated Compounds in Lake Food Webs from the Canadian High Arctic

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Electrochemical degradation of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances using boron-doped diamond electrodes

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Closing the gap – inclusion of ultrashort-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids in the total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay protocol

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First assessment on degradability of sodium p-perfluorous nonenoxybenzene sulfonate (OBS), a high volume alternative to perfluorooctane sulfonate in fire-fighting foams and oil production agents in China

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Legacy and emerging per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) in sediment and edible fish from the Eastern Red Sea

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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water and soil in wastewater-irrigated farmland in Jordan

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Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in aquatic environments and their removal by advanced oxidation processes

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Comparative hepatotoxicity of 6:2 fluorotelomer carboxylic acid and 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid, two fluorinated alternatives to long-chain perfluoroalkyl acids, on adult male mice

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Mechanochemical mineralization of “very persistent” fluorocarbon surfactants ‒ 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate (6:2FTS) as an example

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Transformation of 6:2 Fluorotelomer Sulfonate by Cobalt(II)-Activated Peroxymonosulfate

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Environmental levels and human body burdens of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances in Africa: A critical review

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A review on degradation of perfluorinated compounds based on ultraviolet advanced oxidation

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Occurrence, distribution, and input pathways of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in soils near different sources in Shanghai

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Presence, behaviour and removal of selected organic micropollutants through drinking water treatment

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Temporal trends of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the influent of two of the largest wastewater treatment plants in Australia

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A new on-line SPE LC-HRMS method for the analysis of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in PM2.5 and its application for screening atmospheric particulates from Dublin and Enniscorthy, Ireland

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Oxidation of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Ether Acids and Other Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances by Sulfate and Hydroxyl Radicals: Kinetic Insights from Experiments and Models

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Electrocatalytic Oxidation Processes for Treatment of Halogenated Organic Pollutants in Aqueous Solution: A Critical Review

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Fate of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid in pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima L.) based on hydroponic culture: Uptake, translocation and biotransformation

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PFASs in Finnish Rivers and Fish and the Loading of PFASs to the Baltic Sea

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Removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) from tap water using heterogeneously catalyzed ozonation

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Occurrence, removal and emission of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) from chrome plating industry: A case study in Southeast China

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Removal of polyfluorinated telomer alcohol by Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) in different water matrices and evaluation of degradation mechanisms

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An alternative treatment method for fluorosurfactant-containing wastewater by aerosol-mediated separation

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Total oxidisable precursor assay towards selective detection of PFAS in AFFF

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Boron doped diamond electrooxidation of 6:2 fluorotelomers and perfluorocarboxylic acids. Application to industrial wastewaters treatment

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Characterizing the movement of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in an avian aquatic–terrestrial food web

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Occurrence, spatiotemporal distribution, seasonal and annual variation, and source apportionment of poly– and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the northwest of Tai Lake Basin, China

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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in commercial composts, garden soils, and potting mixes of Australia

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BDD anodic treatment of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate (6:2 FTSA). Evaluation of operating variables and by-product formation

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Novel and legacy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in bald eagle eggs from the Great Lakes region

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EOF and target PFAS analysis in surface waters affected by sewage treatment effluents in Berlin, Germany

Nxumalo, T. N., Akhdhar, A., Müller, V., Simon, F., von der Au, M., Cossmer, A., Pfeifer, J., Krupp, E. M., Meermann, B., Kindness, A., et al. (2023) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-022-04500-x · Cited by 45

Pyrolysis transports, and transforms, PFAS from biosolids to py-liquid

McNamara, P. J., Samuel, M. S., Sathyamoorthy, S., Moss, L., Valtierra, D., Lopez, H. C., Nigro, N., Somerville, S. E., & Liu, Z. (2022) · Environmental Science Water Research & Technology · doi:10.1039/d2ew00677d · Cited by 37

Advanced PFAS precursor digestion methods for biosolids

Hutchinson, S., Rieck, T., & Wu, X. (2020) · Environmental Chemistry · doi:10.1071/en20008 · Cited by 36

Persistence of PFOA Pollution at a PTFE Production Site and Occurrence of Replacement PFASs in English Freshwaters Revealed by Sentinel Species, the Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra)

O’Rourke, E., Losada, S., Barber, J. L., Scholey, G., Bain, I., Pereira, M. G., Hailer, F., & Chadwick, E. A. (2024) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.3c09405 · Cited by 42

Distribution, Partitioning, Source Apportionment, and Ecological Risk Assessment of Legacy and Emerging PFAS in Water and Sediment of the Pearl River Delta

Bian, R., Stubbings, W. A., Li, F., Wu, F., & Wang, S. (2025) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.4c00828 · Cited by 36

Electrochemical oxidation of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid (6:2 FTSA) on BDD: electrode characterization and mechanistic investigation

Carrillo-Abad, J., Pérez-Herranz, V., & Urtiaga, A. M. (2018) · Journal of Applied Electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10800-018-1180-8 · Cited by 34

Effect of substrate concentrations on aerobic biotransformation of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate (6:2 FTS) in landfill leachate

Hamid, H., Li, L. Y., & Grace, J. R. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128108 · Cited by 35

Ozone as oxidizing agent for the total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay and as a preceding step for activated carbon treatments concerning per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance removal

Kaiser, A.-M., Saračević, E., Schaar, H., Weiss, S., & Hornek-Gausterer, R. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113692 · Cited by 34

Role of hydrogenated moiety in redox treatability of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid in chrome mist suppressant solution

Bao, Y., Deng, S., Cagnetta, G., Huang, J. G., & Yu, G. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124875 · Cited by 31

Research Updates on the Mechanism and Influencing Factors of the Photocatalytic Degradation of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) in Water Environments

Liang, J., Guo, L., Xiang, B., Wang, X., Tang, J., & Liu, Y. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28114489 · Cited by 28

Target and non-target analysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in representative chrome mist suppressants on the Chinese market

Cheng, X. M., Liu, L., Ge, Y., Weber, R., & Huang, J. G. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139419 · Cited by 31

Immunotoxicity and Transcriptome Analyses of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Embryos Exposed to 6:2 FTSA

Zhang, J., Ren, Z., & Chen, M. (2023) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics11050459 · Cited by 29

Thermodynamics of aqueous perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and 4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (DONA) from DFT calculations: Insights into degradation initiation

Baggioli, A., Sansotera, M., & Navarrini, W. (2017) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.115 · Cited by 29

Assessing Continued Electrochemical Treatment of Groundwater Impacted by Aqueous Film-Forming Foams

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Photochemical decomposition of 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctane sulfonate (6:2FTS) induced by ferric ions

Jin, L., Jiang, C., & Zhang, P. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2016.08.010 · Cited by 26

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances degradation using hydroxyl- and sulphate- radical-based advanced oxidation from water matrices: which one is the best approach?

Hajalifard, Z., Kazemi, S., Eftekhari, S., Rezaei, S., Mousazadeh, M., & Usman, M. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental & Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1080/03067319.2023.2225412 · Cited by 28

A liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for determining 18 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in source and treated drinking water

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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in urban PM2.5 samples from Curitiba, Brazil

Kourtchev, I., Sebben, B. G., Bogush, A. A., Godoi, A. F. L., & Godoi, R. H. M. (2023) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119911 · Cited by 27

Evaluation of PFAS treatment technology: Alkaline ozonation

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Fate of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Postconsumer Products during Waste Management

Reinhart, D. R., Bolyard, S. C., & Chen, J. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1061/joeedu.eeeng-7060 · Cited by 27

Degradation and defluorination of C6F13 PFASs with different functional groups by VUV/UV-based reduction and oxidation processes

Kim, T., Eom, S., Kim, M., & Zoh, K. (2025) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137216 · Cited by 23

Vacuum-UV Radiation Capable of Catalyst-Free Decomposition of 6:2 FTSA: The Transformation Mechanism and Impacts of the Water Matrix

Esfahani, E. B., Zeidabadi, F. A., & Mohseni, M. (2023) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.3c00364 · Cited by 24

Impacts of PFOS, PFOA and their alternatives on the gut, intestinal barriers and gut-organ axis

Zhang, B., Yang, Y., Li, Q. X., Ding, X., Tian, M., Ma, Q., & Xu, D. (2024) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142461 · Cited by 24

Insight into the key role of oxygen dopants over ball-milled boron nitride for efficient degradation of PFOS alternative 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid

Duan, L., Wei, J., Wei, J., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Cheng, X. M., Gu, M., Zhang, X., Wen, X., & Song, Y. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130419 · Cited by 22

Levels and oxidative toxicity of microplastics and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in different tissues of sea cucumber (Holothuria tubulosa)

Cocci, P., Stecconi, T., Minicucci, M., Gabrielli, S., Mosconi, G., Stramenga, A., Tavoloni, T., Piersanti, A., Bracchetti, L., & Palermo, F. A. (2025) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178472 · Cited by 20

Analyte and matrix method extension of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in food and feed

Genualdi, S. A., Young, W. M., Peprah, E., Srigley, C. T., Fisher, C. M., Ng, B., & DeJager, L. (2023) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-023-04833-1 · Cited by 18

Application of AOPs in the treatment of OSPAR chemicals and a comparative cost analysis

Huddersman, K. D., Ekpruke, A., & Asuelimen, L. I. (2019) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2018.1537770 · Cited by 17

Suspect and Nontarget Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Groundwater Underlying Different Land-Use Areas

Sun, J., Liu, Y., Yao, L.-L., Guo, Y., Ma, C., Xiang, T., Cheng, Z., Deng, Y., Xie, X., Qu, G., et al. (2025) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.4c09020 · Cited by 16

Effects of polyamide microplastics on the adsorption of perfluoroalkyl substances in soil

Sun, J., Xiang, H., Jiang, X., Wang, X., Luo, X., Fu, J., & Fan, J. (2023) · Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances · doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2023.100391 · Cited by 15

Using a Time-of-Travel Sampling Approach to Quantify Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Stream Loading and Source Inputs in a Mixed-Source, Urban Catchment

Woodward, E. E., Senior, L. A., Fleck, J. A., Barber, L. B., Hansen, A. M., & Duris, J. W. (2024) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.4c00288 · Cited by 14

Rethinking alternatives to fluorinated pops in aqueous environment and corresponding destructive treatment strategies

Zeng, Y., Dai, Y., Yin, L., Huang, J. H., & Hoffmann, M. R. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174200 · Cited by 14

Transformation and defluorination by nNiFe-activated carbon nanocomposites: PFAS structure and matrix effects

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Poly- and per-fluoroalkyl substances in water: Occurrence, analytical methodologies, and remediations strategies: A comprehensive review

Malatji, N., Mpupa, A., & Nomngongo, P. N. (2023) · Reviews in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1515/revac-2023-0064 · Cited by 13

Approaching Breakthrough: Resource-Efficient Micropollutant Removal with MBR-GAC Configuration

Baresel, C., Salem, M., Roberts, R., Malovanyy, A., Lemström, H., & Esfahani, B. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14177759 · Cited by 11

Rethinking environmental boundaries for contaminants of emerging concern

Kourtchev, I., McGillen, M. R., Wenger, J., & Donahue, N. M. (2025) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121492 · Cited by 10

Metatranscriptomic Insights into Aerobic Biotransformation of 6:2 Fluorotelomer Sulfonate by an Enrichment Culture under Sulfur-Limiting Conditions

Kabir, M. G., Tang, Z., Zhang, X., Coulon, F., Tiehm, A., & Song, X. (2025) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c05531 · Cited by 9

Efficient mineralization of a novel fluorotelomer surfactant, 2H,3H,3H,5H,5H,6H,6H-4-thia-perfluoro(2-methyl)-1-dodecanoic acid, in superheated water induced by a combination of potassium permanganate and dioxygen

Hori, H., Ushio, T., Asai, T., Honma, R., Eid, N., & Ameduri, B. M. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.127006 · Cited by 8

Retention and transport of PFAS precursor 6:2 FTS in heterogeneous variably saturated porous media

Hu, H., Yan, N., Yin, H., Brusseau, M. L., Liu, Y., Ma, Y., & Wang, H. (2025) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.119084 · Cited by 7

Biotransformation and partitioning of structurally different PFAS by wastewater microbial consortia

Saifur, S., Vyverberg, N., Aguilar, J. M. N., Antle, J. P., Aich, N., Aga, D. S., & Bradley, I. (2025) · Environmental Science Water Research & Technology · doi:10.1039/d5ew00528k · Cited by 8

Investigation on UV Degradation and Mechanism of 6:2 Fluorotelomer Sulfonamide Alkyl Betaine, Based on Model Compound Perfluorooctanoic Acid

Ahmed, N., Martienssen, M., Bruzzoniti, M. C., Martienssen, M., Bruzzoniti, M. C., & Riedel, R. (2024) · ChemEngineering · doi:10.3390/chemengineering8020032 · Cited by 5

An investigation on the use of ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV LEDs) in a plug‐flow reactor for water treatment

Almquist, C. B., Fyda, S., Godby, N., & Miller, M. E. (2017) · Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1002/ep.12525 · Cited by 7

Peroxi-Electrocoagulation for PFAS Mitigation: The Impact of Water Quality and Dissolved Organic Matter on Removal Pathways

Ryan, D. R., Baldus, C. K., Kteeba, S. M., Samuel, M. S., Dong, Q., Wang, Y., Guo, L., Mayer, B. K., & McNamara, P. J. (2025) · ACS ES&T Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsestengg.4c00854 · Cited by 6

Evaluation of the effects of PFAS soil adsorption and transformation in the presence of divalent cations under ambient conditions

Eberle, M., Edelman, M., Denly, E., & Rabah, N. (2019) · Remediation Journal · doi:10.1002/rem.21635 · Cited by 6

Exploring indirect photolysis of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate in landfill leachate under simulated sunlight: effect of humic acid and nitrate

Hamid, H., Li, L. Y., & Grace, J. R. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-020-11417-4 · Cited by 6

Plasma-assisted degradation and defluorination of perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) in a plasma spinning disk reactor: The critical role of OH radicals

Ganzallo, F. J., Babalola, S. O., Holsen, T. M., & Thagard, S. M. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.174175 · Cited by 4

Pilot trials with advanced water technologies to remove micropollutants from wastewater and assessment of the technologies for wastewater reuse in public blue-green solutions

Habagil, M., Baresel, C., Schleich, C., Torisson, F., Björksund-Tuominen, M., & Jönsson, K. (2025) · Water Practice & Technology · doi:10.2166/wpt.2025.111 · Cited by 4

Assessing the efficacy of the Plasma Spinning Disc Reactor (PSDR) in treating undiluted Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFFs)

Lakkasandrum, C., Vasilev, M., Holsen, T. M., & Thagard, S. M. (2024) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136805 · Cited by 4

Exploring the variability of PFAS in urban sewage: a comparison of emissions in commercial versus municipal urban areas

N., K., E., S., J., D., C., G., J., K., N., K., M., Z., & O., Z. (2024) · Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts · doi:10.1039/d4em00415a · Cited by 3

Role of hydrogenated moiety in redox treatability of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid in chrome mist suppressant solution

Bao, Y., Deng, S., Cagnetta, G., Huang, J. G., & Yu, G. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124875 · Cited by 31

Photochemical decomposition of 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctane sulfonate (6:2FTS) induced by ferric ions

Jin, L., Jiang, C., & Zhang, P. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2016.08.010 · Cited by 26

Two-Stage Redox-Selective 185 nm UV Photolysis for Near-Complete Defluorination of Fluorotelomer Sulfonates: Kinetics, Chemical Matrix Effects, and Reaction Pathways

Liu, S., Wu, L., & Liu, H. (2026) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6c06712

6:2 Fluorotelomer Sulfonate (6:2 FTS)

Narizzano, A. M., & Quinn, M. J. (2021) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003162476-8

Electrochemical Oxidation of 6:2 Fluorotelomer Sulfonate (6:2 FTS) Using Bi–Sn Catalysts Deposited on Ti 4 O 7 Reactive Electrochemical Membranes

Parsamehr, P. S., & Chaplin, B. P. (2025) · ECS Meeting Abstracts · doi:10.1149/ma2025-02251424mtgabs