A multisite study of long-term remission and relapse of type 2 diabetes mellitus following gastric bypass
Open accessAbstract
Background Gastric bypass has profound effects on glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The goal of this study was to examine the long-term rates and clinical predictors of diabetes remission and relapse among patients undergoing gastric bypass.Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adults with uncontrolled or medication-controlled type 2 diabetes who underwent gastric bypass from 1995 to 2008 in three integrated health care delivery systems in the USA. Remission and relapse events were defined by diabetes medication use and clinical laboratory measures of glycemic control. We identified 4,434 adults with uncontrolled or medication-controlled type 2 diabetes who had gastric bypass.Results Overall, 68.2 % (95 % confidence interval [CI], 66 and 70 %) experienced an initial complete diabetes remission within 5 years after surgery. Among these, 35.1 % (95 % CI, 32 and 38 %) redeveloped diabetes within 5 years. The median duration of remission was 8.3 years. Significant predictors of complete remission and relapse were poor preoperative glycemic control, insulin use, and longer diabetes duration. Weight trajectories after surgery were significantly different for never remitters, relapsers, and durable remitters (p = 0.03).Conclusions Gastric bypass surgery is associated with durable remission of type 2 diabetes in many but not all severely obese diabetic adults, and about one third experience a relapse within 5 years of initial remission. More research is needed to understand the mechanisms of diabetes relapse, the optimal timing of surgery in effecting a durable remission, and the relationship between remission duration and incident microvascular and macrovascular events.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The strongest predictor of diabetes remission is duration of diabetes and insulin use prior to surgery rather than weight regain, suggesting underlying β-cell health as a limiting factor for RYGB's antidiabetes benefits.
“The observation that the strongest predictor of diabetes remission is duration of diabetes and insulin use prior to surgery ( 82 ) rather than weight regain also suggests underlying β-cell health as a limiting factor for RYGB’s antidiabetes benefits.”
From β-Cell Failure in Type 2 Diabetes: Postulated Mechanisms and Prospects for Prevention and Treatment (2014) · cites this paper as [82]
The Results (Remission of diabetes; page unavailable) identify longer diabetes duration and preoperative insulin use as significant predictors of lower remission. The paper does not establish that they are the strongest predictors or compare their predictive strength with weight regain; the Discussion says limited BMI data constrained its analysis of weight change. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAt 2 years and beyond, approximately 50% of bariatric surgery patients can achieve ongoing diabetes remission.
“Outcomes at 2 years and beyond indicate ~50% of patients can achieve ongoing diabetes remission (13, 14).”
From Long-Term Effects of a Novel Continuous Remote Care Intervention Including Nutritional Ketosis for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-Year Non-randomized Clinical Trial (2019) · cites this paper as [14]
The Results and Discussion (pages unavailable) report that 68.2% of gastric-bypass patients achieved complete diabetes remission within five years, while 35.1% of those who remitted relapsed within five years of remission. Those figures are broadly consistent with approximately half achieving lasting remission, but the paper does not report a ~50% ongoing-remission rate at two years, and its cohort received gastric bypass rather than bariatric surgery generally. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Brown, R. A., Hastie, T. J., & Tibshirani, R. J. (1991) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2532174 · Cited by 8,262 · see citing works
10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
Holman, R. R., Paul, S. K., Bethel, M. A., Matthews, D. R., & Neil, H. A. W. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0806470 · Cited by 7,751 · see citing works
Everitt, B. S. (2001) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410605542-11 · Cited by 6,877 · see citing works
Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Buchwald, H., Avidor, Y., Braunwald, E., Jensen, M. D., Pories, W., Fahrbach, K., & Schoelles, K. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.292.14.1724 · Cited by 6,800 · see citing works
Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery
Sjöström, L., Lindroos, A.-K., Peltonen, M., Torgerson, J., Bouchard, C., Carlsson, B., Dahlgren, S., Larsson, B., Narbro, K., Sjöström, C. D., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa035622 · Cited by 4,457 · see citing works
Diggle, P. J., Heagerty, P. J., Liang, K., & Zeger, S. L. (2002) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198524847.001.0001 · Cited by 3,388 · see citing works
International Expert Committee report on the role of the A1c assay in the diagnosis of diabetes
The International Expert Committee (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-9033 · Cited by 3,185 · see citing works
Hastie, T. J., & Tibshirani, R. J. (2014) · Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online · doi:10.1002/9781118445112.stat03141 · Cited by 3,156 · see citing works
Weight and Type 2 Diabetes after Bariatric Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Buchwald, H., Estok, R., Fahrbach, K., Banel, D., Jensen, M. D., Pories, W. J., Bantle, J. P., & Sledge, I. (2009) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.09.041 · Cited by 2,551 · see citing works
Pories, W. J., Swanson, M. S., MacDonald, K. G., Long, S. B., Morris, P. G., Brown, B. M., Barakat, H. A., deRamon, R. A., Israel, G., Dolezal, J. M., et al. (1995) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/00000658-199509000-00011 · Cited by 2,293 · see citing works
Bariatric Surgery versus Intensive Medical Therapy in Obese Patients with Diabetes
Schauer, P. R., Kashyap, S. R., Wolski, K., Brethauer, S. A., Kirwan, J. P., Pothier, C. E., Thomas, S., Abood, B., Nissen, S. E., & Bhatt, D. L. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1200225 · Cited by 2,164 · see citing works
Bantle (2008) · doi:10.2337/dc08-s061 · Cited by 1,795 · see citing works
Bariatric Surgery versus Conventional Medical Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes
Mingrone, G., Panunzi, S., De Gaetano, A., Guidone, C., Iaconelli, A., Leccesi, L., Nanni, G., Pomp, A., Castagneto, M., Ghirlanda, G., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1200111 · Cited by 1,791 · see citing works
Chambers, J. M., Hastie, T., & Pregibon, D. (1990) · Physica-Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-50096-1_48 · Cited by 1,763 · see citing works
(2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200002103420603 · Cited by 1,534 · see citing works
Dixon, J. B., O’Brien, P. E., Playfair, J., Chapman, L., Schachter, L. M., Skinner, S., Proietto, J., Bailey, M., & Anderson, M. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.299.3.316 · Cited by 1,434 · see citing works
Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en Y gastric bypass on type 2 diabetes mellitus
Schauer, P. R., Burguera, B., Ikramuddin, S., Cottam, D., Gourash, W., Hamad, G., Eid, G. M., Mattar, S., Ramanathan, R., Barinas-Mitchel, E., et al. (2003) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000089851.41115.1b · Cited by 1,183 · see citing works
Writing Team for the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.16.2159 · Cited by 1,010 · see citing works
How do we define cure of diabetes?
Buse, J. B., Caprio, S., Cefalu, W. T., Ceriello, A., Del Prato, S., Inzucchi, S. E., McLaughlin, S., Phillips, G. L., Robertson, R. P., Rubino, F., et al. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-9036 · Cited by 1,003 · see citing works
Karlsson, J., Sjöström, L., & Sullivan, M. (1998) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800553 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Gastric Bypass for Obesity: Mechanisms of Weight Loss and Diabetes Resolution
Cummings, D. E., Overduin, J., & Foster-Schubert, K. E. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0433 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
Hormonal and Metabolic Mechanisms of Diabetes Remission after Gastrointestinal Surgery
Thaler, J. P., & Cummings, D. E. (2009) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2009-0367 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Bariatric Surgery Versus Intensive Medical Therapy in Obese Patients With Diabetes
Schauer, P. R., Kashyap, S. R., Wolski, K., Brethauer, S. A., Kirwan, J. P., Pothier, C. E., Thomas, S., Abood, B., Nissen, S. E., & Bhatt, D. L. (2013) · Survey of Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/sa.0b013e31827f316e · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Metabolic Surgery to Treat Type 2 Diabetes: Clinical Outcomes and Mechanisms of Action
Rubino, F., Schauer, P. R., Kaplan, L. M., & Cummings, D. E. (2010) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.051308.105148 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Surgical treatment of obesity and its effect on diabetes: 10-y follow-up
Pories, W. J., Kg, M., Morgan, E. J., Sinha, M., Dohm, G. L., Swanson, M., Barakat, H. A., Khazanie, P. G., Leggett-Frazier, N., Long, S. D., et al. (1992) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/55.2.582s · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Re-emergence of diabetes after gastric bypass in patients with mid- to long-term follow-up
Digiorgi, M. F., Rosen, D. J., Choi, J., Milone, L., Schrope, B., Olivero‐Rivera, L., Restuccia, N. L., Yuen, S., Fisk, M., Inabnet, W. B., et al. (2009) · Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.soard.2009.09.019 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Bariatric Surgery Versus Conventional Medical Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes
Mingrone, G., Panunzi, S., Gaetano, A. D., Guidone, C., Iaconelli, A., Leccesi, L., Nanni, G., Pomp, A., Castagneto, M., Ghirlanda, G., et al. (2013) · Survey of Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/01.sa.0000425546.30282.26 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Cleary, P. A., Orchard, T. J., GENUTH, S. M., Wong, N. D., Detrano, R., Backlund, J. C., Zinman, B., Jacobson, A. M., Sun, W., Lachin, J. M., et al. (2006) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db06-0653 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Analysis of factors associated with durable remission of diabetes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
Chikunguwo, S. M., Wolfe, L. G., Dodson, P. W., Meador, J. G., Baugh, N., Clore, J. N., Kellum, J. M., & Maher, J. W. (2009) · Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.soard.2009.11.003 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Endocrine mechanisms mediating remission of diabetes after gastric bypass surgery
Cummings, D. (2009) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.15 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Narrative Review: Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Vetter, M. L., Cardillo, S., Rickels, M. R., & Iqbal, N. (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-150-2-200901200-00007 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Ghrelin and Gastric Bypass: Is There a Hormonal Contribution to Surgical Weight Loss?
Cummings, D. E., & Shannon, M. H. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030705 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Pournaras, D. J., Aasheim, E. T., Søvik, T. T., Andrews, R. C., Mahon, D., Welbourn, R., Olbers, T., & le Roux, C. W. (2011) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.7704 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Nannipieri, M., Mari, A., Anselmino, M., Baldi, S., Barsotti, E., Guarino, D., Camastra, S., Bellini, R., Berta, R. D., & Ferrannini, E. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0446 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Melton, G. B., Steele, K. E., Schweitzer, M. A., Lidor, A. O., & Magnuson, T. H. (2008) · Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11605-007-0427-1 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Factors associated with weight loss after gastric bypass
Campos, G. M. (2008) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.143.9.877 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Predictors of remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus after laparoscopic gastric banding and bypass
Hamza, N., Abbas, M. H., Darwish, A., Shafeek, Z., New, J. P., & Ammori, B. J. (2010) · Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.soard.2010.03.292 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Remission of type 2 diabetes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is associated with greater weight loss
Kadera, B. E., Lum, K., Grant, J. P., Pryor, A. D., Portenier, D. D., & DeMaria, E. J. (2009) · Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.soard.2009.02.007 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Beyond the BMI: The Search for Better Guidelines for Bariatric Surgery
Pories, W. J., Dohm, L. G., & Mansfield, C. J. (2010) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2010.8 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Legacy Effects from DCCT and UKPDS: What They Mean and Implications for Future Diabetes Trials
Murray, P. T., Chune, G., & Raghavan, V. A. (2010) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-010-0128-1 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Does diabetes affect weight loss after gastric bypass?
Carbonell, A. M., Wolfe, L. G., Meador, J. G., Sugerman, H. J., Kellum, J. M., & Maher, J. W. (2007) · Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.soard.2007.10.001 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Arterburn, D. E., Schauer, D. P., Wise, R. E., Gersin, K. S., Fischer, D. R., Selwyn, C., Erisman, A. M., & Tsevat, J. (2008) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-008-9534-7 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citation(2000) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00453-0 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Metabolic surgery for type 2 diabetes
Cummings, D. E. (2012) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2773 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Schauer, D. P. (2010) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.2009.240 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Renard, É. (2009) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(09)73467-6 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Hamza, N., Abbas, M., Darwish, A., Shafeek, Z., & Ammori, B. J. (2010) · Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.soard.2010.02.004 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Ness, P. H. V., Allore, H. G., Fried, T. R., & Lin, H. (2009) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwp333 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
European Guidelines for Obesity Management in Adults
Yumuk, V., Tsigos, C., Fried, M., Schindler, K., Busetto, L., Micic, D., & Toplak, H. (2015) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000442721 · Cited by 3,432 · see citing works
Mechanick, J. I., Youdim, A., Jones, D. B., Garvey, W. T., Hurley, D. L., McMahon, M. M., Heinberg, L. J., Kushner, R., Adams, T. D., Shikora, S., et al. (2013) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20461 · Cited by 1,650 · see citing works
Benefits and Risks of Bariatric Surgery in Adults: A Review
Arterburn, D. E., Telem, D. A., Kushner, R. F., & Courcoulas, A. P. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.12567 · Cited by 1,251 · see citing works
Self-citationSjöström, L., Peltonen, M., Jacobson, P., Ahlin, S., Andersson-Assarsson, J., Anveden, Å., Bouchard, C., Carlsson, B., Karason, K., Lönroth, H., et al. (2014) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.5988 · Cited by 1,054 · see citing works
Weight and Metabolic Outcomes 12 Years after Gastric Bypass
Adams, T. D., Davidson, L. E., Litwin, S. E., Kim, J., Kolotkin, R. L., Nanjee, M. N., Gutierrez, J. M., Frogley, S. J., Ibele, A. R., Brinton, E. A., et al. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1700459 · Cited by 956 · see citing works
Why does obesity cause diabetes?
Klein, S., Gastaldelli, A., Yki-Järvinen, H., & Scherer, P. E. (2022) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2021.12.012 · Cited by 939 · see citing works
Brethauer, S. A., Aminian, A., Romero-Talamás, H., Batayyah, E., Mackey, J., Kennedy, L., Kashyap, S. R., Kirwan, J. P., Rogula, T., Kroh, M., et al. (2013) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0b013e3182a5034b · Cited by 552 · see citing works
β-Cell Failure in Type 2 Diabetes: Postulated Mechanisms and Prospects for Prevention and Treatment
Halban, P. A., Polonsky, K. S., Bowden, D. W., Hawkins, M. A., Ling, C., Mather, K. J., Powers, A. C., Rhodes, C. J., Sussel, L., & Weir, G. C. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc14-0396 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
“The observation that the strongest predictor of diabetes remission is duration of diabetes and insulin use prior to surgery (82) rather than weight regain also suggests underlying b-cell health as a limiting factor for RYGB’s antidiabetes benefits.”
BackgroundMechanick, J. I., Youdim, A., Jones, D. B., Garvey, W. T., Hurley, D. L., McMahon, M. M., Heinberg, L. J., Kushner, R., Adams, T. D., Shikora, S., et al. (2013) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep12437.gl · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Athinarayanan, S. J., Adams, R. N., Hallberg, S. J., McKenzie, A. L., Bhanpuri, N. H., Campbell, W. W., Volek, J. S., Phinney, S. D., & McCarter, J. P. (2019) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00348 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Fisher, D. P., Johnson, E., Haneuse, S., Arterburn, D., Coleman, K. J., O’Connor, P. J., O’Brien, R., Bogart, A., Theis, M. K., Anau, J., et al. (2018) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2018.14619 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Self-citationElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Aroda, V. R., Bannuru, R. R., Brown, F. M., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Hilliard, M. E., Isaacs, D., Johnson, E. L., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-s008 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed, N. A., McCoy, R. G., Aleppo, G., Balapattabi, K., Beverly, E. A., Briggs Early, K., Bruemmer, D., Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B., Ekhlaspour, L., et al. (2025) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc25-s008 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc22-s008 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Bannuru, R. R., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Ekhlaspour, L., Hilliard, M. E., Johnson, E. L., Khunti, K., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc24-s008 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Ikramuddin, S., Billington, C. J., Lee, W.-J., Bantle, J. P., Thomas, A. J., Connett, J. E., Leslie, D. B., Inabnet, W. B., Jeffery, R. W., Chong, K., et al. (2015) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00089-3 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Determinants of diabetes remission and glycemic control after bariatric surgery
Panunzi, S., Carlsson, L., De Gaetano, A., Peltonen, M., Rice, T., Sjöström, L., Mingrone, G., & Dixon, J. B. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc15-0575 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
The role of bariatric surgery to treat diabetes: current challenges and perspectives
Koliaki, C., Liatis, S., le Roux, C. W., & Kokkinos, A. (2017) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12902-017-0202-6 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
O'Brien, R., Johnson, E., Haneuse, S., Coleman, K. J., O'Connor, P. J., Fisher, D. P., Sidney, S., Bogart, A., Theis, M. K., Anau, J., et al. (2018) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m17-2383 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationAmerican Diabetes Association (2021) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc21-s008 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Rubino, F., Nathan, D. M., Eckel, R. H., Schauer, P. R., Alberti, K. G. M. M., Zimmet, P. Z., Del Prato, S., Ji, L., Sadikot, S. M., Herman, W. H., et al. (2016) · Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.soard.2016.05.018 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
New insights into the treatment of obesity
Blüher, M., Aras, M., Aronne, L. J., Batterham, R. L., Giorgino, F., Ji, L., Pietiläinen, K. H., Schnell, O., Tonchevska, E., & Wilding, J. P. H. (2023) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15077 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Bile acids and bariatric surgery
Albaugh, V. L., Banan, B., Ajouz, H., Abumrad, N. N., & Flynn, C. R. (2017) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2017.04.001 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Incidence of Remission in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: The Diabetes & Aging Study
Karter, A. J., Nundy, S., Parker, M. M., Moffet, H. H., & Huang, E. S. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc14-0874 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Non-pharmacological Treatment Options in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Raveendran, A. V. (2018) · European Endocrinology · doi:10.17925/ee.2018.14.2.31 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Rydén, M., Andersson, D. P., Bergström, I. B., & Arner, P. (2014) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2014-1526 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Late Relapse of Diabetes After Bariatric Surgery: Not Rare, but Not a Failure
Aminian, A., Vidal, J., Salminen, P., Still, C. D., Nor Hanipah, Z., Sharma, G., Tu, C., Wood, G. C., Ibarzabal, A., Jimenez, A., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc19-1057 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Busetto, L., Dixon, J., De Luca, M., Shikora, S., Pories, W., & Angrisani, L. (2014) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-014-1214-1 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Rapid improvement in diabetes after gastric bypass surgery
Lingvay, I., Guth, E., Islam, A., & Livingston, E. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-2316 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Ikramuddin, S., Korner, J., Lee, W.-J., Bantle, J. P., Thomas, A. J., Connett, J. E., Leslie, D. B., Inabnet, W. B., Wang, Q., Jeffery, R. W., et al. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc15-2481 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
A mathematical model of the pathogenesis, prevention, and reversal of type 2 diabetes
Ha, J., Satin, L. S., & Sherman, A. S. (2016) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2015-1564 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Diabetes after Bariatric Surgery
Shah, A., & Laferrère, B. (2017) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.12.009 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Remission of Type 2 Diabetes with Very Low-Calorie Diets—A Narrative Review
Juray, S., Axen, K. V., & Trasino, S. E. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13062086 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Diabetes remission and relapse after bariatric surgery: a nationwide population-based study
Conte, C., Lapeyre-Mestre, M., Hanaire, H., & Ritz, P. (2020) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-020-04924-3 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Clues from Bariatric Surgery: Reversing Insulin Resistance to Heal the Heart
Khalaf, K. I., & Taegtmeyer, H. (2013) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-013-0364-1 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Arterburn, D. E., Bogart, A., Sherwood, N. E., Sidney, S., Coleman, K. J., Haneuse, S., O’Connor, P. J., Theis, M. K., Campos, G. M., McCulloch, D., & Selby, J.
- Affiliations
- Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (US)
- HealthPartners (US)
- Kaiser Permanente (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Arterburn, David E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Obesity Surgery
- Published
- 2012-11-18
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 93-102
- ISSN
- 0960-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1708-0428
- PMC
- PMC4641311
- OpenAlex
- W1983460753
- Cited by
- 426
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 43
- FWCI
- 42.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Obesity Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service (HHSA290-2005-0033-I-TO10-WA1)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK050456, P30DK092924)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, gastric bypass
- MeSH terms
- Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Fasting, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Morbid, Recurrence, Remission Induction, Retrospective Studies, Cohort Studies, Gastric Bypass, Weight Loss, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
