The relationship of narcissism with tendency to react with anger and hostility: The roles of neuroticism and emotion regulation ability
Open accessAbstract
The present study examined the relationship of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism with dispositional anger and hostility. We investigated the roles of neuroticism, emotional intelligence, and gender in this relationship, using a sample of 405 participants. The results indicated that vulnerable narcissism was associated with a higher tendency toward anger and hostility, and that neuroticism accounted for a large part of this association. Poor emotion managing, known as strategic emotion regulation ability, also played a role in hostility related to vulnerable narcissism, especially among men. When emotional stability was controlled for, grandiose narcissism showed links to anger and hostility. We concluded that high neuroticism and poor emotion regulation abilities among vulnerable narcissists contribute to increased anger/hostility, whereas emotional stability likely protects grandiose narcissists against these internal aspects of aggression. The significant relationships between both forms of narcissism with aggression, remaining after neuroticism and emotion regulation were accounted for, suggest that there is another underlying source of this link. Finally, we found that controlling for interindividual differences in neuroticism significantly increased the relationship between vulnerable and grandiose narcissism, suggesting the existence of the common core of narcissism.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990) · Imagination, Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/dugg-p24e-52wk-6cdg · Cited by 10,484 · see citing works
A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains
Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B. (2003) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(03)00046-1 · Cited by 8,307 · see citing works
The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure
Goldberg, L. R. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26 · Cited by 5,530 · see citing works
The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy
Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00505-6 · Cited by 5,265 · see citing works
Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.452 · Cited by 4,693 · see citing works
What is Emotional Intelligence?
Mayer, J. D. (2015) · doi:10.5040/9798881828059.ch-001 · Cited by 4,493 · see citing works
Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231 · Cited by 3,915 · see citing works
Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence
Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00001-4 · Cited by 3,856 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence
Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R., & Salovey, P. (1999) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(99)00016-1 · Cited by 2,863 · see citing works
TARGET ARTICLES: "Emotional Intelligence: Theory, Findings, and Implications"
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2004) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1503_02 · Cited by 2,550 · see citing works
At what sample size do correlations stabilize?
Schönbrodt, F. D., & Perugini, M. (2013) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2013.05.009 · Cited by 2,232 · see citing works
Unraveling the Paradoxes of Narcissism: A Dynamic Self-Regulatory Processing Model
Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1204_1 · Cited by 2,215 · see citing works
Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219 · Cited by 2,113 · see citing works
Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications.
Salovey, P., & Sluyter, D. (1997) · Basic Books · Cited by 2,040 · see citing works
A Narcissistic Personality Inventory.
Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590 · Cited by 1,975 · see citing works
Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI)
Costa, P. T., & McCrea, R. B. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,758 · see citing works
Measuring emotional intelligence with the MSCEIT V2.0.
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., Caruso, D. R., & Sitarenios, G. (2003) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.3.1.97 · Cited by 1,737 · see citing works
Grant, B. F., Chou, S. P., Goldstein, R. B., Huang, B., Stinson, F. S., Saha, T. D., Smith, S. M., Dawson, D. S., Pulay, A. J., Pickering, R. P., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0404 · Cited by 1,618 · see citing works
An integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing
Lemerise, E. A., & Arsenio, W. F. (2000) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00124 · Cited by 1,518 · see citing works
Schmitt, D. P., Realo, A., Voracek, M., & Allik, J. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.168 · Cited by 1,391 · see citing works
Convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity of competing measures of emotional intelligence
Brackett, M. A., & Mayer, J. D. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203254596 · Cited by 1,351 · see citing works
Initial construction and validation of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory.
Pincus, A. L., Ansell, E. B., Pimentel, C. A., Cain, N. M., Wright, A. G. C., & Levy, K. N. (2009) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0016530 · Cited by 1,334 · see citing works
(2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,187 · see citing works
International Journal of Psychoanalysis
Wilkinson, M. (2006) · Journal of Analytical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5922.2006.00501_3.x · Cited by 1,183 · see citing works
Narcissism: Theory and measurement.
Emmons, R. A. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.11 · Cited by 1,138 · see citing works
Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder
Pincus, A. L., & Lukowitsky, M. R. (2010) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131215 · Cited by 1,082 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Our findings seem to confirm the clinical view that it is deficient strategies to maintain a positive selfimage and, in particular, defective self-regulation that contributes to the problematic self and affect states in narcissism (Pincus and Lukowitsky 2010).”
ResultJacobson, E. (1954) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1954.11822534 · Cited by 1,072 · see citing works
Brackett, M. A., Rivers, S. E., Shiffman, S., Lerner, N., & Salovey, P. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.780 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Responses to Hypothetical and Actual Frustrating Stressors
Yoo, S. H., & Salovey, P. (2009) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/ic.28.3.c · Cited by 1,044 · see citing works
Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002) · Cited by 1,036 · see citing works
Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism: A Nomological Network Analysis: Variants of Narcissism
Miller, J. D., Hoffman, B. J., Gaughan, E. T., Gentile, B., Maples, J., & Keith Campbell, W. (2011) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00711.x · Cited by 990 · see citing works
Gender differences in aggression as a function of provocation: A meta-analysis.
Bettencourt, B. A., & Miller, N. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.119.3.422 · Cited by 900 · see citing works
Cain, N. M., Pincus, A. L., & Ansell, E. B. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.09.006 · Cited by 876 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence and its relation to everyday behaviour
Brackett, M. A., Mayer, J. D., & Warner, R. M. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00236-8 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
Paulhus, D. L., & John, O. P. (1998) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00041 · Cited by 853 · see citing works
Assessing Hypersensitive Narcissism: A Reexamination of Murray's Narcism Scale
Hendin, H. M., & Cheek, J. M. (1997) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1006/jrpe.1997.2204 · Cited by 851 · see citing works
The Narcissism Spectrum Model: A Synthetic View of Narcissistic Personality
Krizan, Z., & Herlache, A. D. (2018) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868316685018 · Cited by 807 · see citing works
Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167202239051 · Cited by 776 · see citing works
Interpersonal Analysis of Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism
Dickinson, K. A., & Pincus, A. L. (2003) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.17.3.188.22146 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: Self-esteem matters.
Sedikides, C., Rudich, E. A., Gregg, A. P., Kumashiro, M., & Rusbult, C. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.400 · Cited by 735 · see citing works
Moving against the world: Life-course patterns of explosive children.
Caspi, A., Elder, G. H., & Bem, D. J. (1987) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.23.2.308 · Cited by 727 · see citing works
Personality and aggressive behavior under provoking and neutral conditions: A meta-analytic review.
Bettencourt, B. A., Talley, A. E., Benjamin, A. J., & Valentine, J. C. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.751 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Leonardo Da Vinci and a Memory of His Childhood
Stites, R. S., Freud, S., & Tyson, A. (1965) · Art Education · doi:10.2307/3190663 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
Gender differences in narcissism: A meta-analytic review.
Grijalva, E., Newman, D. A., Tay, L., Donnellan, M. B., Harms, P. D., Robins, R. W., & Yan, T. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0038231 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Emotional intelligence and the identification of emotion
Mayer, J. D., & Geher, G. (1996) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(96)90011-2 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. D. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118093108 · Cited by 622 · see citing works
Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Hyatt, C. S., & Campbell, W. K. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045244 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Miller, J. D., Dir, A., Gentile, B., Wilson, L., Pryor, L. R., & Campbell, W. K. (2010) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00660.x · Cited by 530 · see citing works
The Adolescent: Development, Relationships and Culture
Rice, F. P., & Dolgin, K. G. (1976) · Digital Commons - OWU (Ohio Wesleyan University) · Cited by 529 · see citing works
Mandell, B., & Pherwani, S. (2003) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022816409059 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Measured and Self-Estimated Trait Emotional Intelligence
Petrides, K., & Furnham, A. (2000) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1023/a:1007006523133 · Cited by 484 · see citing works
Denson, T. F., Pedersen, W. C., Friese, M., Hahm, A., & Roberts, L. (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167211401420 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Golstein, R. B., Chou, P., Huang, B., Smith, S. M., Ruan, W. J., Pulay, A. J., Saha, T. D., Pickering, R. P., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0701 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Hartung, C. M., & Widiger, T. A. (1998) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.123.3.260 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812743 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Group differences in emotional intelligence scores: theoretical and practical implications
van Rooy, D. V., Alonso, A., & Viswesvaran, C. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.05.023 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Shame and implicit self-concept in women with borderline personality disorder
Rüsch, N., Lieb, K., Göttler, I., Hermann, C., Schramm, E., Richter, H., Jacob, G. A., Corrigan, P. W., & Bohus, M. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.3.500 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., McCain, J. L., Few, L. R., Crego, C., Widiger, T. A., & Campbell, W. K. (2016) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_177 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Goldenberg, I., Matheson, K., & Mantler, J. (2006) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8601_05 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Relationship between emotional intelligence and aggression: A systematic review
García‐Sancho, E., Salguero, J. M., & Fernández‐Berrocal, P. (2014) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2014.07.007 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Vulnerable Narcissism Is (Mostly) a Disorder of Neuroticism
Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Vize, C., Crowe, M., Sleep, C., Maples‐Keller, J. L., Few, L. R., & Campbell, W. K. (2018) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12303 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
A Three‐Factor Model of Trait Anger: Dimensions of Affect, Behavior, and Cognition
Martin, R., Watson, D., & Wan, C. K. (2000) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00119 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Krizan, Z., & Johar, O. (2015) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000013 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Trait Emotional Intelligence and the Dark Triad Traits of Personality
Petrides, K. V., Vernon, P. A., Schermer, J. A., & Veselka, L. (2011) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.14.1.35 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
The Multiple Systems Model of Angry Rumination
Denson, T. F. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868312467086 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Effects of narcissistic entitlement and exploitativeness on human physical aggression
Reidy, D. E., Zeichner, A., Foster, J. D., & Martinez, M. A. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.10.015 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
An exploration of adolescent emotional intelligence in relation to demographic characteristics.
Harrod, N. R., & Scheer, S. D. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Rogoza, R., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M. A., Kwiatkowska, M. M., & Kwiatkowska, K. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00343 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Narcissism and displaced aggression: effects of positive, negative, and delayed feedback.
Martinez, M. A., Zeichner, A., Reidy, D. E., & Miller, J. D. (2008) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.07.012 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
The Relationship between Grandiose and Vulnerable (Hypersensitive) Narcissism
Jauk, E., Weigle, E., Lehmann, K., Benedek, M., & Neubauer, A. C. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01600 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Lopes, P. N., Nezlek, J. B., Extremera, N., Hertel, J., Fernández‐Berrocal, P., Schütz, A., & Salovey, P. (2010) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00689.x · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Clinical Correlates of Vulnerable and Grandiose Narcissism: A Personality Perspective
Kaufman, S. B., Weiss, B., Miller, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2020) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2018_32_384 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Sharpe, J. P., & Desai, S. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00155-0 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
The Dirty Dozen Scale: Validation of a Polish Version and Extension of the Nomological Net
Czarna, A. Z., Jonason, P. K., Dufner, M., & Kossowska, M. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00445 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationKonrath, S., Corneille, O., Bushman, B. J., & Luminet, O. (2014) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-013-0164-y · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Mirror, mirror on the wall, which form of narcissist knows self and others best of all?
Vonk, J. M., Zeigler‐Hill, V., Mayhew, P., & Mercer, S. H. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.10.010 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Narcissism and Courtship Violence in Dating Couples
Ryan, K. M., Weikel, K. A., & Sprechini, G. D. (2008) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9403-9 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
How Alluring Are Dark Personalities? the Dark Triad and Attractiveness in Speed Dating
Jauk, E., Neubauer, A. C., Mairunteregger, T., Pemp, S., Sieber, K. P., & Rauthmann, J. F. (2016) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2040 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Hennig, J., Reuter, M., Netter, P., Burk, C., & Landt, O. (2005) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.119.1.16 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Czarna, A. Z., Dufner, M., & Clifton, A. D. (2014) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.02.004 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationCzarna, A. Z., Leifeld, P., Śmieja, M., Dufner, M., & Salovey, P. (2016) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167216666265 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, H., Wang, Z., You, X., Lu, W. D., & Luo, Y. (2015) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.06.014 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Dark Personality Features and Emotion Dysregulation
Zeigler‐Hill, V., & Vonk, J. M. (2015) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2015.34.8.692 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Zhang, W., Zou, H., Wang, M., & Finy, M. S. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.10.025 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
(2023) · doi:10.18290/rpsych · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Austin, E. J., Saklofske, D. H., Smith, M. M., & Tohver, G. C. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.060 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Current conceptualizations of narcissism
Ackerman, R. A., Donnellan, M. B., & Wright, A. G. C. (2019) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000463 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Narcissism predicts heightened cortisol reactivity to a psychosocial stressor in men.
Edelstein, R. S., Yim, I. S., & Quas, J. A. (2010) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.06.008 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Sex and gender role differences in anger: an Australian community study
Milovchevich, D. G., Howells, K., Drew, N. M., & Day, A. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00122-7 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
TIE: An Ability Test of Emotional Intelligence
Śmieja, M., Orzechowski, J., & Stolarski, M. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103484 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Sex differences in brain activity related to general and emotional intelligence
Jaušovec, N., & Jaušovec, K. (2005) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.08.001 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
How Does It Feel to Be a Narcissist? Narcissism and Emotions
Czarna, A. Z., Zajenkowski, M., & Dufner, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92171-6_27 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationExpensive egos: narcissistic males have higher cortisol.
Reinhard, D. A., Konrath, S. H., Lopez, W. D., & Cameron, H. G. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030858 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic states in interpersonal situations
Edershile, E. A., & Wright, A. G. C. (2019) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2019.1627241 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
The relationship between vulnerable narcissism and aggression in Japanese undergraduate students
Okada, R. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.017 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
The adolescent: Development, relationships and culture, 11th ed.
Rice, F. P., & Dolgin, K. G. (2002) · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Vize, C. E., Collison, K. L., Crowe, M. L., Campbell, W. K., Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2017) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191116685811 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Zajenkowski, M., Witowska, J., Maciantowicz, O., & Malesza, M. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.092 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationJauk, E., Freudenthaler, H. H., & Neubauer, A. C. (2016) · Journal of Individual Differences · doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000195 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Zajenkowski, M., Maciantowicz, O., Szymaniak, K., & Urban, P. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01606 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationRemarks about the relation of inferiority feelings to guilt feelings.
Alexander, F. (1938) · The International Journal of Psychoanalysis · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Jauk, E., Benedek, M., Koschutnig, K., Kedia, G., & Neubauer, A. C. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03935-y · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Variability of the relationship between personality and mood
Zajenkowski, M., Goryńska, E., & Winiewski, M. H. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.007 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationMaciantowicz, O., & Zajenkowski, M. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9866-y · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationCurrent Conceptualizations of NarcissismPreprint
Ackerman, R. A., Donnellan, M. B., & Wright, A. G. C. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/kdg68 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
García‐Sancho, E., Dhont, K., Salguero, J. M., & Fernández‐Berrocal, P. (2017) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12367 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Situational factors and personality traits as determinants of college students’ mood
Goryńska, E., Winiewski, M. H., & Zajenkowski, M. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.027 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationAmad, S. (2015) · ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 111 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The relation between narcissism and aggression: A meta‐analysis
Du, T. V., Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2021) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12684 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Pathological narcissism: An analysis of interpersonal dysfunction within intimate relationships
Day, N. J. S., Townsend, M. L., & Grenyer, B. F. S. (2022) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1532 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“Such dysfunctional patterns have involved controlling, vindictive and intrusive behaviours (Cheek et al., 2018; Ogrodniczuk et al., 2009), displaying dispositional and reactive anger and hostility (Czarna et al., 2019; Hyatt et al., 2018).”
Background“Is it all just lip service?”: on Instagram and the normalisation of the cosmetic servicescape
Rodner, V. L., Goode, A., & Burns, Z. (2021) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-12-2020-0506 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Authenticity and Inauthenticity in Adolescents: A Scoping Review
Alchin, C. E., Machin, T. M., Martin, N. I., & Burton, L. J. (2023) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-023-00218-8 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The relationship between narcissism and empathy: A meta-analytic review
Simard, P., Simard, V., Laverdière, O., & Descôteaux, J. (2022) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104329 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Narcissus locked in the past: vulnerable narcissism and the negative views of the past.
Zajenkowski, M., Rogoza, R., Maciantowicz, O., Witowska, J., & Jonason, P. K. (2021) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2021.104123 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationMazinani, Z., Shakiba, S., Pourshahbaz, A., & Vahedi, M. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110279 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Eddy, C. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.797952 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Li, F., Zhan, X., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1522088 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Hostile Attribution Biases in Vulnerable Narcissists Depends on the Socio-Relational Context
Bodecka-Zych, M., Jonason, P. K., & Zajenkowska, A. M. (2021) · Journal of Individual Differences · doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000354 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
DIRTU, C., & Prundeanu, O. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15021571 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Fang, X., Zhang, K., Chen, J., Chen, M., Wang, Y., & Zhong, J. (2023) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s416902 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Differences in Driving Anger among Professional Drivers: A Cross-Cultural Study
Damjanović, M., Mićić, S., Matović, B., Jovanović, D., & Bulajić, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19074168 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Decaro, S. P., Sarno, M. D., Anzani, A., Pierro, R. D., & Prunas, A. (2021) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.08.007 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sprawność intelektualna osób o odmiennych chronotypach
Jankowski, K. S. (2021) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487515.rozdzial10 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Inteligencja a funkcjonowanie w bliskich związkach
Leniarska, M., & Zajenkowski, M. (2021) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487515.rozdzial11 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationInteligencja a agresja. Czy wysokie IQ może uchronić przed wkroczeniem na ścieżkę przestępczą?
Bodecka-Zych, M. (2021) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487515.rozdzial03 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Inteligentny sport: o związkach inteligencji z aktywnością fizyczną i poziomem wykonania sportowego
Waleriańczyk, W., & Stolarski, M. (2021) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487515.rozdzial09 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Rohmann, E., Winkler, S. M., Ozimek, P., & Bierhoff, H. (2024) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2024.102122 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Narcissism and relational capacity: the contribution of identity integration and social concordance
Bogaerts, S., & Janković, M. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04622-0 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Narcissistic personality disorder and emotion regulation in psychiatric inpatients
Smith, R., Bouras, J. M., Frazier, C., Rufino, K. A., & Patriquin, M. A. (2024) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1645 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Narcissism on interpersonal circumplex model: Reactions to imaginary abandonment and rejection
Şen, G., & Barışkın, E. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.987038 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zeigler‐Hill, V., Vonk, J. M., Barlow, C., Brosch, N., & Coon, E. (2024) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112571 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Şen, G., & Barışkın, E. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04965-8 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Koskinen, E., Henttonen, P., Harjunen, V. J., Krusemark, E. A., Piispanen, M., Voutilainen, L., Wuolio, M. P., & Peräkylä, A. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302703 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sarno, M. D., Frisina, S., Madeddu, F., & Pierro, R. D. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23454 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Barnett, M. D., Mollenkopf, K. K., & Haygood, A. N. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-02985-4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Langwerden, R. J., van der Heijden, P. T., Derksen, J. J. L., & Egger, J. I. M. (2023) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-022-10015-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Can narcissists be thankful? Narcissistic personality traits and aspects of gratitude
Leniarska, M., Zeigler‐Hill, V., Turek, A., & Zajenkowski, M. (2024) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112749 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationDay, N. J. S., Kealy, D., Biberdzic, M., Green, A., Denmeade, G., & Grenyer, B. F. S. (2025) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.70038 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Dad, are they laughing at me? Fathers' vulnerable narcissism and sons' hostile attributions
Bodecka-Zych, M., Zajenkowska, A. M., & Lawrence, C. (2022) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2022.111582 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
How Do Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism Relate to Psychological Symptoms?: The Role of Emotions
Akıncı, İ., & Gençöz, T. (2023) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941231197167 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lingering shadows: the negative effects of incivility on volunteers
Miao, Q., Huang, J., & Yin, H. (2023) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-023-02479-z · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Aldunate, N., López‐Silva, P., Brotfeld, C., Guerra, E., & Kronmüller, E. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0296691 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Naidoo, K., & Jordaan, J. (2025) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2025.2567354 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kornberger, S., & Schneider, S. (2025) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941251400728 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Funkcjonowanie poznawcze w uzależnieniach behawioralnych
Nowakowska, I., Lewandowska, K., & Lewczuk, K. (2021) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487515.rozdzial04 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
康, 琪. (2022) · Advances in Social Sciences · doi:10.12677/ass.2022.119558 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Hopwood, C. J., Du, T. V., Lynam, D. R., Miller, J. D., Zhou, B., & Yang, B. (2024) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070241229246 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Jak inteligentnie kontrolować swoje zachowania? Siła woli w życiu codziennym
Jędrzejczyk, J. (2021) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487515.rozdzial02
Łowicki, P. (2021) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487515.rozdzial07
Inteligencja w codziennym życiu
(2021) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487515 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
(2021) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487515.rozdzial00a
Panahi, M. (2022) · Humanistic Approach to Sport and Exercise Studies (HASES) · doi:10.52547/hases.2.2.6
Client Narcissism and the Decision to Switch Tax Professionals
Kaszak, S. E. (2021) · doi:10.12794/metadc1808447
Topbaş, Z. S., Yüce, Z. C., Uzdıl, N., & Şimşek, N. (2025) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.23465 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Emotional Stability, Trust and Sense of Self among Partners of Narcissists
Mahmood, I., Najam, M., & Sarfaraz, A. (2025) · Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology · doi:10.52053/jpap.v6i1.339
Dearn, G., Bradbury, J., Thomas, H., & Wheatley, R. (2025) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.2388
remy, J. P. V. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5388474
Çakıroğlu, M. E., & FARAJİ, H. (2025) · Dokuz Eylül üniversitesi edebiyat fakültesi dergisi. · doi:10.69878/deuefad.1586175
Foppen, A., van der Meulen, M., & van Elk, M. (2025) · Archive for the Psychology of Religion/ Archiv für Religionspsychologie · doi:10.1177/00846724251381836 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bedard, T., MacIsaac, A., Visser, B. A., & Mushquash, A. R. (2025) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2025.113597
Tokarz, J., Łowicki, P., & Zajenkowski, M. (2026) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2026.113720
Self-citationNowakowska, I., Bodecka-Zych, M., Kaźmierczak, I., & Jelonkiewicz, I. (2026) · Roczniki Psychologiczne · doi:10.18290/rpsych2025.0009
Czajkowska-Łukasiewicz, K., & Zajenkowska, A. M. (2026) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2026.2686683
Klug, K., Leonhardt, M., Oprée, S., Rhein, S., & Rohrmann, S. (2026) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672261467836
Minimal Emotional Dysfunctions (MED) in Personality Disorders: A Narrative Review
Christensen, N., & Muschalla, B. (2026) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2026.40.4.374
- Authors
- Czarna, A. Z., Zajenkowski, M., Maciantowicz, O., & Szymaniak, K.
- Affiliations
- Jagiellonian University (PL)
- University of Warsaw (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Szymaniak, Kinga
- Venue
- Current Psychology
- Published
- 2019-11-08
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 5499-5514
- ISSN
- 1046-1310 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-4733
- OpenAlex
- W2983018864
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 111
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 7.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Current Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- ReIn UW (University of Warsaw) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2015/19/B/HS6/02214, 2016/23/N/HS6/02928)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Keywords
- grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism, hostility, aggression, neuroticism, emotion regulation, emotional intelligence, gender differences, emotional stability
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review