Higher-quality leader-member exchange (LMX), higher-level voice? The impact of LMX differentiation and LMX mean on promotive and prohibitive team voice
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Prior research has largely emphasized promotive voice while underexploring the unique antecedents and mechanisms that facilitate or hinder prohibitive voice.
“prior research has largely emphasized promotive voice—such as innovative suggestions or constructive ideas—while underexploring the unique antecedents and mechanisms that facilitate or hinder prohibitive voice3–8.”
From Leader prohibitive voice shapes employee voice through psychological safety moderated by self-efficacy and generational differences (2025) · cites this paper as [6]
Cites
Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress
Hobfoll, S. E. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.3.513 · Cited by 18,187 · see citing works
Back-translation for cross-cultural research.
Brislin, R. W. (1970) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910457000100301 · Cited by 14,091 · cited 2× · see citing works
“To avoid semantic discrepancies, all English measurement items were translated into Chinese and then back into English following the “back translation” procedures of Brislin (1970).”
MethodResearch in Organizational Behavior.
Grimes, A. J., Cummings, L. L., & Staw, B. M. (1986) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392975 · Cited by 11,303 · see citing works
Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/1048-9843(95)90036-5 · Cited by 7,299 · see citing works
Hobfoll, S. E. (2001) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/1464-0597.00062 · Cited by 7,139 · see citing works
Ireland, R. D., Elfring, T., & Hmieleski, K. M. (2011) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781849807630.00017 · Cited by 4,777 · see citing works
Organizational Justice: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
Greenberg, J. (1990) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639001600208 · Cited by 3,666 · see citing works
Getting to the “COR”: Understanding the Role of Resources in Conservation of Resources Theory
Halbesleben, J. R. B., Neveu, J.-P., Paustian-Underdahl, S. C., & Westman, M. (2014) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206314527130 · Cited by 3,356 · see citing works
Zhang, X., & Bartol, K. M. (2010) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2010.48037118 · Cited by 3,046 · see citing works
Chan, D. K. (1998) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.83.2.234 · Cited by 2,981 · see citing works
Work group diversity and group performance: an integrative model and research agenda.
van Knippenberg, D., De Dreu, C. K. W., & Homan, A. C. (2004) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.6.1008 · Cited by 2,911 · see citing works
A vertical dyad linkage approach to leadership within formal organizations
Dansereau, F., Graen, G., & Haga, W. J. (1975) · Organizational Behavior and Human Performance · doi:10.1016/0030-5073(75)90005-7 · Cited by 2,890 · see citing works
Conceptualizing Employee Silence and Employee Voice as Multidimensional Constructs*
Dyne, L. V., Ang, S., & Botero, I. C. (2003) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-6486.00384 · Cited by 2,062 · see citing works
Multidimensionafity of Leader-Member Exchange: An Empirical Assessment through Scale Development
Liden, R. C., & Maslyn, J. M. (1998) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1016/s0149-2063(99)80053-1 · Cited by 2,050 · see citing works
Employee Voice Behavior: Integration and Directions for Future Research
Morrison, E. W. (2011) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/19416520.2011.574506 · Cited by 1,803 · see citing works
Morrison, E. W. (2014) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091328 · Cited by 1,683 · see citing works
Psychological Antecedents of Promotive and Prohibitive Voice: A Two-Wave Examination
Liang, J., Farh, C. I. C., & Farh, J.-L. (2012) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2010.0176 · Cited by 1,647 · see citing works
Grant, A. M., & Berry, J. W. (2011) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2011.59215085 · Cited by 1,552 · see citing works
Toward a psychology of dyadic organizing.
Graen, G. B., & Scandura, T. A. (1987) · Research in Organizational Behavior · Cited by 1,520 · see citing works
Predicting voice behavior in work groups.
LePine, J. A., & Van Dyne, L. (1998) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.83.6.853 · Cited by 1,192 · see citing works
Generalizability of the Vertical Dyad Linkage Model of Leadership
Liden, R. C., & Graen, G. B. (1980) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/255511 · Cited by 1,143 · see citing works
Conservation of resources theory: Applications to stress and management in the workplace.
Hobfoll, S. E., & Shirom, A. (2001) · Cited by 827 · see citing works
Lüdtke, O., Marsh, H., Robitzsch, A., Trautwein, U., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2008) · Psychological methods · doi:10.1037/a0012869 · Cited by 817 · see citing works
Employee voice behavior: A meta‐analytic test of the conservation of resources framework
Ng, T. W. H., & Feldman, D. C. (2011) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.754 · Cited by 798 · see citing works
Nishii, L. H., & Mayer, D. M. (2009) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0017190 · Cited by 689 · see citing works
Liden, R. C., Erdogan, B., Wayne, S. J., & Sparrowe, R. T. (2006) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.409 · Cited by 595 · see citing works
Chamberlin, M., Newton, D. W., & Lepine, J. A. (2017) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12185 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Speaking up in groups: A cross-level study of group voice climate and voice.
Morrison, E. W., Wheeler-Smith, S. L., & Kamdar, D. (2010) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020744 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Chen, Z. X., & Aryee, S. (2007) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2007.24162389 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
LMX differentiation: A multilevel review and examination of its antecedents and outcomes
Henderson, D. J., Liden, R. C., Glibkowski, B. C., & Chaudhry, A. (2009) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.04.003 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Effects of Unemployment on Health in a Community Survey: Main, Modifying, and Mediating Effects
Kessler, R. C., Turner, J. B., & House, J. S. (1988) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1988.tb02092.x · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Botero, I. C., & Van Dyne, L. (2009) · Management Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0893318909335415 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Authentic Leadership and Employee Voice Behavior: A Multi-Level Psychological Process
Hsiung, H.-H. (2012) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-011-1043-2 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Hooper, D. T., & Martin, R. (2008) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2007.12.002 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Multidimensionafity of Leader-Member Exchange: An Empirical Assessment through Scale Development
Liden, R. C., & Maslyn, J. M. (1998) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639802400105 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Differentiated leader–member exchanges: The buffering role of justice climate.
Erdoğan, B., & Bauer, T. N. (2010) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020578 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
A multi-level analysis of team climate and interpersonal exchange relationships at work
Tse, H. H. M., Dasborough, M. T., & Ashkanasy, N. M. (2008) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.01.005 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Equity, Equality, Power, and Conflict
Kabanoff, B. (1991) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1991.4278961 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Paternalistic leadership and employee voice in China: A dual process model
Zhang, Y., Huai, M., & Xie, Y. (2014) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2014.01.002 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Boies, K., & Howell, J. M. (2006) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.02.004 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Martin, R., Thomas, G., Legood, A., & Russo, S. D. (2017) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2202 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Voice Climate, Supervisor Undermining, and Work Outcomes
Frazier, M. L., & Bowler, W. M. (2012) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206311434533 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
When Does Voice Lead to Exit? It Depends on Leadership
McClean, E. J., Burris, E. R., & Detert, J. R. (2012) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2011.0041 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Walumbwa, F. O., Morrison, E. W., & Christensen, A. L. (2012) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2012.06.004 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Li, A. N., Liao, H., Tangirala, S., & Firth, B. M. (2017) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000215 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Employee voice and organizational performance: Team versus representative influence
Kim, J., MacDuffie, J. P., & Pil, F. K. (2010) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726709348936 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Carnevale, J. B., Huang, L. V., Credé, M., Harms, P. D., & Uhl‐Bien, M. (2017) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12102 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Huang, L. V., & Paterson, T. A. (2014) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206314546195 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Blanc, P. M. L., & González‐Romá, V. (2012) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.12.006 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Yu, A., Matta, F. K., & Cornfield, B. (2017) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2016.1212 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Stewart, M. M., & Johnson, O. E. (2009) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/1059601108331220 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Li, A. N., & Liao, H. (2014) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037233 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Wang, M., Burlacu, G. I., Truxillo, D. M., James, K. E., & Yao, X. (2014) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038334 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Introducing changes at work: How voice behavior relates to management innovation
Guzman, F. A., & Espejo, Á. (2018) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2319 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Guo, Y., Zhu, Y., & Zhang, L. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00647-x · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Matta, F. K., & Dyne, L. V. (2018) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2016.0264 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Hui, C., Lee, C., & Wang, H. (2014) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.21620 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Equity, Equality, Power, and Conflict
Kabanoff, B. (1991) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258869 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Liang, J., Shu, R., & Farh, C. I. C. (2019) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2325 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Qin, X., DiRenzo, M. S., Xu, M., & Duan, Y. (2014) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1948 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Relational job crafting: Exploring the role of employee motives with a weekly diary study
Rofcanın, Y., Bakker, A. B., Berber, A., Gölgeci̇, İ., & Heras, M. L. (2018) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726718779121 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Epitropaki, O., Kapoutsis, I., Ellen, B. P., Ferris, G. R., Drivas, K., & Ntotsi, A. (2016) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2100 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Hsiung, H., & Tsai, W. (2017) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12096 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Chen, X.-P., He, W., & Weng, L. (2015) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206315598372 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
A Review of Leader-Member Exchange Research: Future Prospects and Directions
Martin, R., Epitropaki, O., Thomas, G., & Topakas, A. (2010) · Wiley-Blackwell eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470661628.ch2 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Marescaux, E., Winne, S. D., & Rofcanın, Y. (2019) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726719884103 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 2011
Hodgkinson, G. P., & Ford, J. K. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119992592 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Leadership and member voice in action teams: Test of a dynamic phase model.
Farh, C. I. C., & Chen, G. (2017) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000256 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Brambilla, M., & Riva, P. (2016) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-016-9594-2 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Niu, W., Yuan, Q., Qian, S., & Liu, Z. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9937-0 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Park, J., & Nawakitphaitoon, K. (2017) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12158 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
A Longitudinal Examination of the Effects of LMX, Ability, and Differentiation on Team Performance
Naidoo, L. J., Scherbaum, C. A., Goldstein, H. W., & Graen, G. B. (2010) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-010-9193-2 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Kauppila, O. (2015) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12110 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Wang, A.-C., Hsieh, H.-H., Tsai, C., & Cheng, B. (2011) · Management and Organization Review · doi:10.1111/j.1740-8784.2011.00255.x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Kong, F., Yue, H., Liu, P., & Zhao, X. (2016) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/1059601116642084 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Davidson, T., Dyne, L. V., & Lin, B. (2017) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2017.07.002 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
The subjective well-being of group leaders as explained by the quality of leader–member exchange
Bernerth, J. B., & Hirschfeld, R. R. (2016) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.04.003 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Leader–member exchange differentiation and team creativity: An investigation of nonlinearity
Li, Y., Fu, F., Sun, J., & Yang, B. (2015) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726715597481 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Yang, W., Nawakitphaitoon, K., Huang, W., Harney, B., Gollan, P. J., & Xu, Y. (2018) · Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.1111/1744-7941.12205 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Brumback, R. A. (1985) · News for Teachers of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0197901900003226 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Hybrid Channel of Employees’ Voice in China in a Changing Context of Employment Relations
Huang, W., Weng, J., & Hsieh, Y.-C. A. (2016) · Advances in industrial and labor relations · doi:10.1108/s0742-618620160000023008 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Beyond contractual interpretation: bias in arbitrators' case perceptions and award recommendations
Eylon, D., Giacalone, R. A., & Pollard, H. G. (2000) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/1099-1379(200008)21:5 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Lu, J., Zhang, Z., & Jia, M. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00337-3 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Mean Leader–member Exchange and Team Voice: Roles of Team Task Reflexivity and Perspective Taking
Jiang, J. (2017) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.6451 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Vasquez, C., Madrid, H. P., & Niven, K. R. (2021) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2557 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Wang, D., Huang, R., Qiao, Y., Sheng, Z., Li, K., & Zhao, L. (2023) · Journal of Construction Engineering and Management · doi:10.1061/jcemd4.coeng-13557 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Prohibitive Voice as a Moral Act: The Role of Moral Identity, Leaders, and Workgroups
Mesdaghinia, S., Shapiro, D. L., & Eisenberger, R. (2022) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-021-04862-9 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Tian, X., Chae, H., Song, D., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-17500-5 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Unlike prior studies that predominantly examined leader-member exchange (LMX) 6 or leader identification 55 as mediating mechanisms, this study argues that psychological safety functions as a key mediator by transforming prohibitive voice from a personally risky action into a socially accepted and encouraged norm.”
InfluentialDiebig, M., Gritzka, S., Angerer, P., Erschens, R., Gast, M., Gündel, H., Hofmann, S., Junne, F., Schröpel, C., & Klasmeier, K. N. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-05960-3 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Zhou, H., & Liu, Q. (2023) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2023.10 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Effect of Despotic Leadership on the Employee Work Withdrawal Behavior and Acquiescent Silence
Kazmi, S. A., Usmani, S., & Raza, S. (2022) · Reviews of Management Sciences · doi:10.53909/rms.04.02.0165 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Ma, Y., & Ma, Q. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-05140-9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Du, B., He, B., Zhang, L., Luo, N., Yu, X., & Ai, W. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15010170 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Commitment profiles for employee voice: dual target and dominant commitment mindsets
Çalışkan, S., Ünler, E., & Tatoğlu, E. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04430-6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Gong, T. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-05737-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ni, D., Wu, W., Wu, S., Zhang, Y., Chen, C., & Zhang, R. (2024) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2814 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Yu, J., Hamid, R. B. A., & Du, L. (2025) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-06-2024-0541 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Donkor, J., Segbenya, M., & Ofosuhene, D. (2023) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2023.2281711 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ma, G., Zhu, X.-R., Ma, B., Li, Y.-X., & Wu, Y.-M. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06543-y · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The double-edged sword effect of differentiated empowering leadership on employee voice
Chen, S., Lai, J., Tian, C., Tian, Y., & Du, X. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07474-y · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Yang, A., Huang, J., Chen, C., & Zhao, H. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02570-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Han, S., Jiskani, I. M., Li, Y., Liu, Z., & Yin, J. (2021) · Shock and Vibration · doi:10.1155/2021/8434222 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Li, R., Wang, H., & Zhu, X. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-026-09189-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Cross-Level Effect of CEO Differential Leadership on TMT Knowledge Hiding
Rong, P., Tao, W., Guan, M., & Zhang, L. (2024) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-024-02391-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Relational Leadership: A Systematic Review and Research AgendaPreprint
Aydın, A. M. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4791325
Relational Leadership: A Systematic Review and Research Agenda
Aydın, A. M. (2026) · MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi · doi:10.33206/mjss.1605660
Inclusive leadership in hospitality: empowering team voice and mitigating unethical behavior
Özkan, O. S., Üzüm, B., & Saroha, K. (2026) · European Business Review · doi:10.1108/ebr-08-2024-0248
- Authors
- Zhao, D., Wu, J., & Gu, J.
- Affiliations
- Guangdong University of Foreign Studies (CN)
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Gu, Jibao
- Venue
- Current Psychology
- Published
- 2020-08-04
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 4692-4710
- ISSN
- 1046-1310 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-4733
- OpenAlex
- W3046993654
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 3.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (1708085MG174, 1808085MG223)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- leader-member exchange, LMX differentiation, promotive voice, prohibitive voice, conservation of resources theory, relational leadership
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review