The Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire: Why the Observing Subscale Does Not Predict Psychological Symptoms
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The observing facet of the FFMQ-SF focuses on bodily sensation and external perception, and only emotional awareness was found to correlate with psychological symptoms.
“The observing facet of the FFMQ-SF focuses on bodily sensation and external perception, and only emotional awareness was found to correlate with psychological symptoms [54].”
The validity of the observing subscale has been questioned previously.
“the validity of the observing subscale has been questioned previously [51,59-60].”
From The role of psychological flexibility in appearance anxiety in people who have experienced a visible burn injury. (2019) · cites this paper as [59]
Unlike the rest of the facets, 'observing' is often not correlated, or inversely correlated, with clinical outcomes across medical populations.
“For example, unlike the rest of the facets, ''observing'' is often not correlated, 4,5 or inversely correlated, 4,6 with clinical outcomes across medical populations.”
From Mindfulness Facets Associated with Orofacial Pain Outcomes. (2022) · cites this paper as [6]
Accumulating evidence indicates that mindfulness facets can have distinct associations with clinical variables across patient populations.
“Accumulating evidence indicates that mindfulness facets can have distinct associations with clinical variables across patient populations.”
From Mindfulness Facets Associated with Orofacial Pain Outcomes. (2022) · cites this paper as [6]
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“The observing facet of the FFMQ-SF focuses on bodily sensation and external perception, and only emotional awareness was found to correlate with psychological symptoms [54].”
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- Authors
- Rudkin, E., Medvedev, O. N., & Siegert, R. J.
- Affiliations
- Auckland University of Technology (NZ)
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Siegert, Richard J.
- Venue
- Mindfulness
- Published
- 2017-07-13
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 230-242
- ISSN
- 1868-8527 (ISSN-L)
- 1868-8535
- OpenAlex
- W2735837878
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9
- FWCI
- 8.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Mindfulness (publishedVersion)
- ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand (056330)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, mindfulness measurement, construct validity, emotional awareness, external perception, psychological symptoms, anxiety, stress, worry, meditation practice
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