Systematic Review of Suicide in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Current Trends and Implications
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Suicidal ideation, self-harm, and suicide attempts are relatively prevalent in autism spectrum disorders, with prevalence estimates of 11-66% for suicidal ideation and 1-35% for suicide attempts.
“Suicidal ideation, self-harm, and suicide attempts are relatively prevalent in autism spectrum disorders with a prevalence from 11 to 66% for suicidal ideation, 1 to 35% for suicide attempts [2, 3].”
Suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts have been reported at high rates in autistic individuals, with the prevalence of suicidal attempts ranging between 7 and 47%.
“In addition to self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts have also been reported at high rates in autistic individuals (Hedley & Uljarević, 2018; Dell'Osso et al., 2019), with the prevalence of suicidal attempts ranging between 7 and 47% (Zahid & Upthegrove, 2017).”
From Feasibility, Acceptability and Preliminary Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Autistic Adults without Intellectual Disability: A Mixed Methods Study (2022) · cites this paper as Hedley & Uljarević, 2018
No study has yet utilised a suicidality assessment tool with evidence of validity in autistic adults.
“Although a number of studies have explored suicidality in autistic adults, no study has yet utilised a suicidality assessment tool with evidence of validity [4, 7, 8].”
From Risk markers for suicidality in autistic adults (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
There are elevated rates of suicidality in adults diagnosed with ASC.
“There are elevated rates of suicidality in adults diagnosed with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) [1–5].”
From Risk markers for suicidality in autistic adults (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139 · see citing works
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910 · see citing works
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gotzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2700 · Cited by 17,648 · see citing works
Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1005653411471 · Cited by 6,450 · see citing works
Christensen, D. L., Baio, J., Braun, K. V. N., Bilder, D., Charles, J., Constantino, J. N., Daniels, J., Durkin, M. S., Fitzgerald, R. T., Kurzius-Spencer, M., et al. (2016) · MMWR. Surveillance Summaries · doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6503a1 · Cited by 1,964 · see citing works
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
Lord, C., Rutter, M. L., Goode, S., Heemsbergen, J., Jordan, H., Mawhood, L., & Schopler, E. (1989) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t54175-000 · Cited by 1,693 · see citing works
Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised
Rutter, M., LeCouteur, A., & Lord, C. (2016) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t18128-000 · Cited by 1,627 · see citing works
Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Autistic Spectrum Disorders: A Meta-Analysis
van Steensel, F. J. A., Bögels, S. M., & Perrin, S. (2011) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-011-0097-0 · Cited by 1,463 · see citing works
Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders
White, S. W., Oswald, D., Ollendick, T., & Scahill, L. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.01.003 · Cited by 1,427 · see citing works
A Hundred Cases of Suicide: Clinical Aspects
Barraclough, B. M., Bunch, J., Nelson, B., & Sainsbury, P. (1974) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.125.4.355 · Cited by 1,283 · see citing works
The health status of adults on the autism spectrum
Croen, L. A., Zerbo, O., Qian, Y., Massolo, M. L., Rich, S., Sidney, S., & Kripke, C. (2015) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361315577517 · Cited by 1,110 · see citing works
Premature mortality in autism spectrum disorder
Hirvikoski, T., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Boman, M., Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., & Bölte, S. (2016) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.160192 · Cited by 1,011 · see citing works
Social Communication Questionnaire
Lund, E. M. (2014) · Encyclopedia of Special Education · doi:10.1002/9781118660584.ese2224 · Cited by 975 · see citing works
Psychiatric and psychosocial problems in adults with normal-intelligence autism spectrum disorders
Hofvander, B., Delorme, R., Chaste, P., Nydén, A., Wentz, E., Ståhlberg, O., Herbrecht, E., Stopin, A., Anckarsäter, H., Gillberg, C., et al. (2009) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-9-35 · Cited by 812 · see citing works
Richdale, A. L., & Schreck, K. A. (2009) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.02.003 · Cited by 708 · see citing works
Lever, A. G., & Geurts, H. M. (2016) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2722-8 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
The Construction and Validation of an Abridged Version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-Short)
Hoekstra, R. A., Vinkhuyzen, A. A. E., Wheelwright, S., Bartels, M., Boomsma, D. I., Baron-Cohen, S., Posthuma, D., & van der Sluis, S. (2011) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1073-0 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Cassidy, S., Bradley, P., Robinson, J., Allison, C., McHugh, M., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2014) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(14)70248-2 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
The development of social anxiety in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders.
Bellini, S. (2006) · Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1177/10883576060210030201 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Hedley, D., Uljarević, M., Cameron, L. A., Halder, S., Richdale, A. L., & Dissanayake, C. (2016) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361316661855 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Self-citationEvans, D. W., Canavera, K. E., Kleinpeter., F. L., Maccubbin, E. M., & Taga, K. (2005) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-004-3619-x · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Kurita, H., Koyama, T., & Osada, H. (2005) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01403.x · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Risk and protective factors underlying depression and suicidal ideation in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Hedley, D., Uljarević, M., Foley, K.-R., Richdale, A., & Trollor, J. (2018) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22759 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Self-citationSuicide ideation and attempts in children with autism
Mayes, S. D., Gorman, A. A., Garcia, J. H., & Syed, E. U. (2012) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2012.07.009 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Chronic fatigue syndrome: aetiology, diagnosis and treatment
Fernández, A. A., Martín, Á. P., Martínez, M. I., Bustillo, M. A., Hernández, F. J. B., Labrado, J. D. L. C., Peñas, R. D.-D., Rivas, E. G., Delgado, C. P., Redondo, J. R., et al. (2009) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-9-s1-s1 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Shtayermman, O. (2007) · Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1080/01460860701525089 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Sleep patterns in children with autistic spectrum disorders: a prospective cohort study
Humphreys, J. S., Gringras, P., Blair, P. S., Scott, N., Henderson, J., Fleming, P. J., & Emond, A. M. (2014) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-304083 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
What Do We Know About Suicidality in Autism Spectrum Disorders? A Systematic Review
Segers, M., & Rawana, J. (2014) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1375 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Storch, E. A., Sulkowski, M. L., Nadeau, J., Lewin, A. B., Arnold, E. B., Mutch, P. J., Jones, A. M., & Murphy, T. K. (2013) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1795-x · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Hedley, D., Uljarević, M., Wilmot, M., Richdale, A., & Dissanayake, C. (2018) · Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2017.11.003 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationHedley, D., Uljarević, M., Wilmot, M., Richdale, A. L., & Dissanayake, C. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3274-2 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationSuicide in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Richa, S., Fahed, M., Khoury, E., & Mishara, B. (2014) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2013.824834 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Meyer, R. E., Salzman, C., Youngstrom, E. A., Clayton, P. J., Goodwin, F. K., Mann, J. J., Alphs, L. D., Broich, K., Goodman, W. K., Greden, J. F., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.10cs06070blu · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Clinical features of suicide attempts in adults with autism spectrum disorders
Kato, K., Mikami, K., Akama, F., Yamada, K., Maehara, M., Kimoto, K., Kimoto, K., Sato, R., Takahashi, Y., Fukushima, R., et al. (2013) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.09.006 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
Kim, S. H., & Lord, C. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1520 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Suicidality in Autistic Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review
Zahid, S., & Upthegrove, R. (2017) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000458 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Wigham, S., Barton, S., Parr, J. R., & Rodgers, J. (2017) · Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1080/19315864.2017.1299267 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Casey, P., Dunn, G., Kelly, B. D., Lehtinen, V., Dalgard, O. S., Dowrick, C. F., & Ayuso‐Mateos, J. L. (2008) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0313-5 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Suicidal behaviour in adolescents and young adults with ASD: Findings from a systematic review
Hannon, G., & Taylor, E. P. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.003 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Takara, K., & Kondo, T. (2014) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-014-0033-z · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Horowitz, L. M., Thurm, A. E., Farmer, C., Mazefsky, C. A., Lanzillo, E. C., Bridge, J. A., Greenbaum, R., Pao, M., & Siegel, M. S. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3180-7 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Uljarević, M., Richdale, A. L., McConachie, H., Hedley, D., Cai, R. Y., Merrick, H., Parr, J. R., & Le Couteur, A. (2018) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1872 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationAUTISM Spectrum Disorders and Suicidality
Raja, M., Azzoni, A., & Frustaci, A. (2011) · Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.2174/1745017901107010097 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Checklist for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Mayes, S. D. (2012) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t03996-000 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Suicide Ideation and Attempts in Children With Psychiatric Disorders and Typical Development
Mayes, S. D., Calhoun, S. L., Baweja, R. K., & Mahr, F. (2014) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000284 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Glod, M., Creswell, C., Waite, P., Jamieson, R., McConachie, H., South, M., & Rodgers, J. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3118-0 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Magiati, I., Lerh, J. W., Hollocks, M. J., Uljarević, M., Rodgers, J., McConachie, H., Ozsivadjian, A., South, M., Hecke, A. V. V., Hardan, A. Y., et al. (2017) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1809 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationHistory of Suicide Attempts in Adults With Asperger Syndrome
Paquette‐Smith, M., Weiss, J. A., & Lunsky, Y. (2014) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000263 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Takara, K., & Kondo, T. (2014) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.08.004 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Langmann, A., Becker, J., Poustka, L., Becker, K., & Kamp‐Becker, I. (2016) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2016.11.012 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Demirkaya, S. K., Tutkunkardaş, M. D., & Mukaddes, N. M. (2016) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s118304 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Jitlina, K., Zumbo, B., Mirenda, P., Ford, L., Bennett, T., Georgiades, S., Waddell, C., Smith, I. M., Volden, J., Duku, E., et al. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3110-8 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Adolescent Depression and Suicide: A Review and Analysis of the Current Literature
Pagliaro, L. A. (1996) · Canadian Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1177/082957359601100223 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Suicidality in Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Commentary
Lai, J., Rhee, E., & Nicholas, D. B. (2017) · Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s41252-017-0018-4 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Shivers, C. M., & Kozimor, L. M. (2017) · Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1080/19315864.2016.1271484 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Risk markers for suicidality in autistic adults
Cassidy, S., Bradley, L., Shaw, R., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2018) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-018-0226-4 · Cited by 621 · see citing works
Hossain, M. M., Khan, N., Sultana, A., Ma, P., McKyer, E. L. J., Ahmed, H. U., & Purohit, N. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112922 · Cited by 504 · see citing works
Cassidy, S., Gould, K., Townsend, E., Pelton, M., Robertson, A., & Rodgers, J. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04323-3 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Risk and protective factors underlying depression and suicidal ideation in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Hedley, D., Uljarević, M., Foley, K.-R., Richdale, A., & Trollor, J. (2018) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22759 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Self-citationA capabilities approach to understanding and supporting autistic adulthood
Pellicano, E., Fatima, U., Hall, G., Heyworth, M., Lawson, W., Lilley, R., Mahony, J., & Stears, M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-022-00099-z · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Missed diagnoses and misdiagnoses of adults with autism spectrum disorder
Fusar-Poli, L., Brondino, N., Politi, P., & Aguglia, E. (2022) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-020-01189-w · Cited by 219 · see citing works
What Is Autistic Burnout? A Thematic Analysis of Posts on Two Online Platforms
Mantzalas, J., Richdale, A. L., Adikari, A., Lowe, J., & Dissanayake, C. (2021) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2021.0021 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Anxiety and Depression from Adolescence to Old Age in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Uljarević, M., Hedley, D., Foley, K., Magiati, I., Cai, R. Y., Dissanayake, C., Richdale, A. L., & Trollor, J. N. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04084-z · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citationSuicidality in autistic youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis
O'Halloran, L., Coey, P., & Wilson, C. (2022) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102144 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Newell, V., Phillips, L., Jones, C., Townsend, E., Richards, C., & Cassidy, S. (2023) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-023-00544-7 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Updated Systematic Review of Suicide in Autism: 2018–2024
Brown, C. M., Newell, V., Sahin, E., & Hedley, D. (2024) · Current Developmental Disorders Reports · doi:10.1007/s40474-024-00308-9 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Self-citationCassidy, S. A., Bradley, L., Bowen, E., Wigham, S., & Rodgers, J. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.05.002 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
“Adults diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC, hereafter autistic adults) are at high risk of experiencing suicidality compared to other clinical groups (Hedley and Uljarević, 2018; Zahid and Upthegrove, 2017; Cassidy et al, 2014; Segers and Rawana, 2014; Hannon and Taylor, 2013).”
BackgroundAdults with Autism: Changes in Understanding Since DSM-111
Howlin, P. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04847-z · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Lipinski, S., Bögl, K., Blanke, E. S., Suenkel, U., & Dziobek, I. (2021) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613211057973 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Autistic traits in adults who have attempted suicide
Richards, G., Kenny, R., Griffiths, S., Allison, C. L., Mosse, D., Holt, R., O’Connor, R. C., Cassidy, S., & Baron‐Cohen, S. (2019) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-019-0274-4 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Cassidy, S., Bradley, L., Cogger-Ward, H., & Rodgers, J. (2021) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-021-00449-3 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Rynkiewicz, A., Janas-Kozik, M. H., & Słopień, A. (2018) · Psychiatria Polska · doi:10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/95098 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Links between self-injury and suicidality in autism
Moseley, R. L., Gregory, N. J., Smith, P., Allison, C., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2020) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-020-0319-8 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Unrelenting Depression and Suicidality in Women with Autistic Traits
South, M., Beck, J. S., Lundwall, R. A., Christensen, M., Cutrer‐Párraga, E. A., Gabrielsen, T. P., Cox, J. C., & Lundwall, R. A. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04324-2 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Holden, R., Mueller, J., McGowan, J. F., Sanyal, J., Kikoler, M., Simonoff, E. A., Velupillai, S. U., & Downs, J. M. (2020) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2292 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Measurement Properties of the Suicidal Behaviour Questionnaire-Revised in Autistic Adults
Cassidy, S., Bradley, L., Cogger-Ward, H., Shaw, R., Bowen, E., Glod, M., Baron‐Cohen, S., & Rodgers, J. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04431-5 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Hedley, D., Uljarević, M., Bury, S. M., & Dissanayake, C. (2019) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2064 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationMay, T., Pilkington, P. D., Younan, R., & Williams, K. J. (2021) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2619 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Advancing Our Understanding of Self-harm, Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours in Autism
Cassidy, S. A., Robertson, A., Townsend, E., O’Connor, R. C., & Rodgers, J. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04643-9 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Hand, B. N., Benevides, T. W., & Carretta, H. J. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04345-x · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Bemmouna, D., Coutelle, R., Weibel, S., & Weiner, L. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05317-w · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Rubenstein, E., & Furnier, S. M. (2020) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2020.0031 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Costa, A. P., Loor, C., & Steffgen, G. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04433-3 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Pantazakos, T., & Vanaken, G.-J. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1225152 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“Existing evidence is at least inconclusive at this point, partly because cross-sectionally measuring mental health issues such as depression interferes with observations and self-reports of autistic characteristics (Hedley and Uljarević, 2018).”
BackgroundHuntjens, A., van den Bosch, L. M. C. W., Sizoo, B., Kerkhof, A., Huibers, M. J. H., & van der Gaag, M. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02531-1 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Schwartzman, J. M., Muscatello, R. A., & Corbett, B. A. (2023) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613231162154 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Mournet, A. M., Wilkinson, E. H., Bal, V. H., & Kleiman, E. M. (2022) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102235 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Huntjens, A., van den Bosch, L. M. C., Sizoo, B. B., Kerkhof, A. J. F. M., Smit, F., & van der Gaag, M. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724000825 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Santomauro, D. F., Hedley, D., Sahin, E., Brugha, T. S., Naghavi, M., Vos, T., Whiteford, H. A., Ferrari, A. J., & Stokes, M. A. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116150 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationMcDonnell, C. G., DeLucia, E. A., Hayden, E. P., Anagnostou, E. A., Nicolson, R., Kelley, E. A., Georgiades, S., Liu, X., & Stevenson, R. A. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04320-6 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Hedley, D., Uljarević, M., Cai, R. Y., Bury, S. M., Stokes, M. A., & Evans, D. W. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245562 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationHedley, D., Hayward, S. M., Denney, K., Uljarević, M., Bury, S., Sahin, E., Brown, C. M., Clapperton, A., Dissanayake, C., Robinson, J., et al. (2021) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2614 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“There is consistent evidence of increased suicide risk among the autistic population (Hirvikoski et al., 2016; Jokiranta-Olkoniemi et al., 2021; Kirby et al., 2019; Kõlves et al., 2021; see Hedley & Uljarevi c, 2018 for a review).”
BackgroundSelf-citationJacob, S., Veenstra-VanderWeele, J., Murphy, D., McCracken, J., Smith, J., Sanders, K., Meyenberg, C., Wiese, T., Deol-Bhullar, G., Wandel, C., et al. (2022) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00429-6 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Morgan, H. (2019) · PSU McNair Scholars Online Journal · doi:10.15760/mcnair.2019.13.1.11 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Psychiatric Comorbidities in Children With ASD: Autism Centre Experience
Ivanović, I. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.673169 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Smith, J. R., Hopkins, C. E., Xiong, J., Luccarelli, J., Shultz, E. K. B., & Vandekar, S. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05868-6 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Health Care Disparities Among Autistic LGBTQ+ People
Wallisch, A. M., Boyd, B. A., Hall, J. P., Kurth, N. K., Streed, C. G., Mulcahy, A. C., McMaughan, D. J., & Batza, K. (2023) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2022.0006 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Safety Planning for Suicidality in Autism: Obstacles, Potential Solutions, and Future Directions
Schwartzman, J. M., Smith, J. R., & Bettis, A. H. (2021) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2021-052958 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Moseley, R. L., Gregory, N. J., Smith, P. L., Allison, C. L., Cassidy, S., & Baron‐Cohen, S. (2022) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-022-00495-5 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Weiner, L., Costache, M. E., Bemmouna, D., Rabot, J., Weibel, S., Dubreucq, M., Dubreucq, J., & Coutelle, R. (2023) · Women s Health · doi:10.1177/17455057231174763 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Pellicano, E., Lawson, W. B., Hall, G., Mahony, J., Lilley, R., Davis, C., Arnold, S. R. C., Trollor, J. N., & Yudell, M. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037968 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Rim, S. J., Kwak, K., & Park, S. (2023) · Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102134 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Cassidy, S., McLaughlin, E., McGranaghan, R., Pelton, M., O’Connor, R. C., & Rodgers, J. (2023) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12965 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Bemmouna, D., Lagzouli, A., & Weiner, L. (2023) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-023-00580-3 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Use of ECT for Children With and Without Catatonia
Smith, J. R., Baldwin, I., Termini, K., McGonigle, T., Vandekar, S., & Luccarelli, J. (2024) · Journal of Ect · doi:10.1097/yct.0000000000000993 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Measuring and validating autistic burnout
Mantzalas, J., Richdale, A. L., Li, X., & Dissanayake, C. (2024) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.3129 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Hunsche, M. C., Saqui, S., Mirenda, P., Zaidman‐Zait, A., Bennett, T. A., Duku, E., Elsabbagh, M., Georgiades, S., Smith, I. M., Szatmári, P., et al. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04373-y · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Autistic Adult Health and Professional Perceptions of It: Evidence From the ASDEU Project
Micai, M., Ciaramella, A., Salvitti, T., Fulceri, F., Fatta, L. M., Poustka, L., Diehm, R., Iskrov, G. G., Stefanov, R. S., Guillon, Q., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.614102 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Jubenville, T. M., Nicholas, D. B., Weiss, J. A., & Cairns, S. L. (2023) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1080/17482631.2023.2278858 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Bemmouna, D., & Weiner, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1238116 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Cremone, I. M., Nardi, B., Amatori, G., Palego, L., Baroni, D., Casagrande, D., Massimetti, E., Betti, L., Giannaccini, G., Dell’Osso, L., et al. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11061600 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Aging and Autism: Understanding, Intervention and Proposals to Improve Quality of Life
Ruggieri, V. L., Gómez, J. L. C., Martínez, M. M., & Arberas, C. L. (2019) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612825666191204165117 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Jachyra, P., Lai, M., Zaheer, J., Fernandes, N., Dale, M., Sawyer, A., & Lunsky, Y. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05102-9 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Camouflaging Autism in Pursuit of Friendship and Intimate Relationships: A Systematic Review
Ridgway, K., Cooke, K., Demmer, D. H., Hooley, M., Westrupp, E. M., & Stokes, M. A. (2024) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2023.0160 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
A qualitative interview study on quality of life and ageing experiences of autistic adults
Viner, H. E., Yuill, N., Costa, A. P., Radford, H., & Kornadt, A. E. (2024) · Communications Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44271-024-00142-0 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Neurodiversity and psychotherapy—Connections and ways forward
Pantazakos, T. (2023) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12675 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Anxiety and Depression from Adolescence to Old Age in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Uljarević, M., Hedley, D., Cai, R., Hardan, A., & South, M. (2020) · Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102432-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf-reported social impairments predict depressive disorder in adults with autism spectrum disorder
Day, T. C., McNaughton, K. A., Naples, A. J., & McPartland, J. C. (2020) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361319857375 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The role of the broader autism phenotype in anxiety and depression in college-aged adults
Kurtz, M. R., Kana, R. K., Rivera, D. L., & Newman, S. D. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1187298 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Adapting Safety Plans for Autistic Adults with Involvement from the Autism Community
Goodwin, J., Gordon, I., O’Keeffe, S., Carling, S., Berresford, A., Bhattarai, N., Heslop, P., Nielsen, E., O’Connor, R. C., Ogundimu, E. O., et al. (2024) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2023.0124 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Pagán, A. F., Loveland, K. A., & Acierno, R. E. (2024) · Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s41252-024-00414-0 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Cultivating Self-Compassion to Improve Mental Health in Autistic Adults
Cai, R. Y., & Brown, L. (2020) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2020.0034 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Cai, R. Y., Edwards, C., Love, A. M. A., Brown, L., & Gibbs, V. (2024) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613241235061 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Examining the Relationship Between Autism Traits and Sleep Duration as Predictors of Suicidality
Hochard, K. D., Pendrous, R., Mari, T., & Flynn, S. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04405-7 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Tawankanjanachot, N., Melville, C. A., Habib, A., Truesdale, M., & Kidd, L. (2023) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102163 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Pathways to Anxiety and Depression in Autistic Adolescents and Adults
Richdale, A. L., Lawson, L. P., Chalmers, A., Uljarević, M., Morris, E. M. J., Arnold, S. R. C., & Trollor, J. N. (2023) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1155/2023/5575932 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationRamírez, D. Z. M., Barbareschi, G., & Holloway, C. (2024) · ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction · doi:10.1145/3635148 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Neurodivergent Legitimacy in Computing Spaces
Kirdani-Ryan, M., & Ko, A. J. (2024) · ACM Transactions on Computing Education · doi:10.1145/3690651 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Hill, R. M., & Katusic, M. (2020) · Children s Health Care · doi:10.1080/02739615.2020.1741360 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Bal, V. H., LEVENTHAL, B. L., Carter, G., Kim, H., Koh, Y., Ha, M., Kwon, H., Hong, P. S., & Kim, Y. S. (2021) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2020.1868367 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Ashworth, E., Provazza, S., McCarthy, M., & Saini, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.892939 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Hossain, M. M., Khan, N., Sultana, A., Ma, P., McKyer, E. L. J., Ahmed, H. U., & Purohit, N. (2020) · doi:10.31124/advance.11497014 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Richdale, A. L., Chetcuti, L., Hayward, S. M., Abdullahi, I., Morris, E. M. J., & Lawson, L. P. (2023) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2899 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Cleary, M. L., West, S., McLean, L., Hunt, G. E., Hungerford, C. L., & Kornhaber, R. A. (2022) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840.2022.2132329 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Giannouchos, T. V., Beverly, J., Christodoulou, I., & Callaghan, T. (2023) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613221150089 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Loffi, R. G., Cruz, T. K. F., Paiva, G. M., Souto, D. O., Barreto, S. R., SANTANA, P. C. M., Nascimento, A. A. A. C., Costa, F. R. M., Cota, E. B., & Haase, V. G. (2024) · Children · doi:10.3390/children11020191 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sex differences in self‐harm and suicide in young autistic adults
Hull, L., Stark, I., Lundberg, M., Ahlqvist, V. H., Nordström, S. I., Ohlis, A., Hadlaczky, G., Rai, D., & Magnusson, C. (2024) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13736 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Lifetime stressor exposure is related to suicidality in autistic adults: A multinational study
Moseley, R. L., Hedley, D., Turner‐Cobb, J. M., Uljarević, M., Bury, S. M., Shields, G. S., Trollor, J. N., Stokes, M. A., & Slavich, G. M. (2024) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613241299872 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationGraham, J., Rodgers, J., & Cassidy, S. (2023) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2023.0039 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Cook, M. L., Tomaszewski, B. R., Lamarche, E., Bowman, K. L., Klein, C. B., Stahl, S., & Klinger, L. G. (2024) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613241227983 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Brief Report: Genetic Links Between Autism and Suicidal Behavior—A Preliminary Investigation
DiBlasi, E., Kirby, A. V., Gaj, E., Docherty, A. R., Keeshin, B. R., Bakian, A. V., & Coon, H. H. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04419-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Pappagianopoulos, J. E., Brunt, S., Smith, J. V., Menezes, M., Howard, M., Sadikova, E., Burroughs, C., & Mazurek, M. O. (2024) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12861 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Huntjens, A., van den Bosch, L. (., Sizoo, B. B., Kerkhof, A. J. F. M., Smit, F., & van der Gaag, M. (2024) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613241302875 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Gallyer, A. J., Stanley, I. H., Day, T. N., & Joiner, T. E. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.092 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Stroud, J., Rice, C., Orsini, A., Schlosser, M., Lee, J., Mandy, W., & Kamboj, S. K. (2024) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-024-06685-8 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Suicide and Autism: A Lifespan Perspective
Hedley, D., Hayward, S. M., Clarke, A., Uljarević, M., & Stokes, M. A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-98697-1_3 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationSchwartzman, J. M., Williams, Z. J., Paterson, A. V., Jacobs, A. X., & Corbett, B. A. (2023) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613221143587 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Chang, J.-C., Lai, M., Chang, S., & Gau, S. S. (2024) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613231223626 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Predictors of Suicide Attempts of Individuals with Autism and Their Siblings
Shtayermman, O., & Fletcher, J. (2022) · Nursing Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2022/9157365 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Schwartzman, J. M., Rubin, A., Fox, K. R., Hedley, D., & Bettis, A. H. (2024) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613241308327 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationAdvancing research on early autism through an integrated risk and resilience perspective
Stallworthy, I. C., & Masten, A. S. (2022) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579421001437 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder and Suicidality: What Does the Literature Tell Us?
Flannigan, K., Wrath, A. J., Badry, D., McMorris, C., Ewasiuk, A., Campbell, A., & Harding, K. D. (2022) · Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1080/19315864.2022.2082604 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cremone, I. M., Dell’Osso, L., Nardi, B., Giovannoni, F., Parri, F., Pronestì, C., Bonelli, C., Massimetti, G., Pini, S., & Carpita, B. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14121297 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Pearson, A., Brennan-Devine, N., Clarke, C., Kakoulidou, M., Kelly, L., Moyse, R., & Pavlopoulou, G. (2025) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-025-09813-7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the 10-item Autism Quotient in an acute psychiatric sample
Hudson, C. C., Bajwa, H., Beard, C., & Björgvinsson, Þ. (2023) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102299 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hedley, D., & Uljarević, M.
- Affiliations
- La Trobe University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hedley, Darren
- Venue
- Current Developmental Disorders Reports
- Published
- 2018-01-18
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 65-76
- ISSN
- 2196-2987 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2788605551
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Developmental Disorders Reports (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Cooperative Research Centre for Living with Autism
- DXC Technology
- Australian Government Department of Human Services
- Department of Defence, Australian Government
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, suicide, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, suicide risk, premature mortality, prevalence estimates
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review