The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Is working memory capacity task dependent?
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“We used the Spanish adapted version of the procedure developed by Turner and Engle (1989) (Turner and Engle, 1989; Tokowicz et al., 2004; Redick et al., 2012).”
From Training on Working Memory and Inhibitory Control in Young Adults (2016) · cites this paper as Turner and Engle (1989)
Citations
Cites
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x · Cited by 88,486
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x · Cited by 50,387
The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information.
Miller, G. A. (1956) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0043158 · Cited by 17,812
The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information.
Miller, G. A. (1994) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.101.2.343 · Cited by 17,563
Axten, N., Newell, A., & Simon, H. A. (1973) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2063712 · Cited by 6,886
Anderson, J. R. (2013) · doi:10.4324/9781315799438 · Cited by 6,761
Individual differences in working memory and reading
Daneman, M., & Carpenter, P. A. (1980) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(80)90312-6 · Cited by 6,336
Toward a model of text comprehension and production.
Kintsch, W., & van Dijk, T. A. (1978) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.85.5.363 · Cited by 5,298
(1983) · Cited by 5,041
Lane, S. D. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315506173-8 · Cited by 4,707
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Baddeley, 1986, Working memory, Vol. 11
- Baddeley, 1974, Working memory, Vol. 8
- Case, 1974, Mental strategies, mental capacity, and instruction: A neo-Piageitan investigation, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 133, 386
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–122 of 122
Gibson, B. S., Gondoli, D. M., Johnson, A. C., Steeger, C. M., Dobrzenski, B. A., & Morrissey, R. A. (2011) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2010.551186 · Cited by 71
Strategy use in the reading span test: An analysis of eye movements and reported encoding strategies
Kaakinen, J. K., & Hyönä, J. (2007) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658210701457096 · Cited by 69
Why is working memory performance unstable? A review of 21 factors
Blasiman, R. N., & Was, C. A. (2018) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i1.1472 · Cited by 65
Donaldson-Feilder, E., Lewis, R., & Yarker, J. (2019) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2018.1542379 · Cited by 61
Tasks for assessment of the episodic buffer: A systematic review.
Nobre, A. D. P., Rodrigues, J. D. C., Sbicigo, J. B., Piccolo, L. D. R., Zortea, M., Junior, S. D., & de Salles, J. F. (2013) · Psychology & Neuroscience · doi:10.3922/j.psns.2013.3.10 · Cited by 60
Working memory training improves visual short-term memory capacity
Schwarb, H., Nail, J., & Schumacher, E. H. (2016) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-015-0648-y · Cited by 55
The effect of cognitive load and hyperarousal on negative intrusive memories
Nixon, R. D. V., Nehmy, T., & Seymour, M. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.06.010 · Cited by 53
Ju, Y.-J., & Lien, Y.-W. (2018) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2018.06.006 · Cited by 52
Cuenen, A., Jongen, E. M. M., Brijs, T., Brijs, K., Houben, K., & Wets, G. (2016) · Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.trf.2016.06.012 · Cited by 45
Cognitive and neural correlates of aerobic fitness in obese older adults.
Bugg, J. M., Shah, K., Villareal, D. T., & Head, D. (2012) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/0361073x.2012.659995 · Cited by 47
Atkins, S. M., Sprenger, A. M., Colflesh, G. J. H., Briner, T. L., Buchanan, J. B., Chavis, S. E., Chen, S.-Y., Iannuzzi, G. L., Kashtelyan, V., Dowling, E., et al. (2014) · Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000262 · Cited by 39
Linares, R., Borella, E., Lechuga, M. T., Carretti, B., & Pelegrina, S. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0211321 · Cited by 38
Patterns of impaired verbal, spatial, and object working memory after thalamic lesions
Kubat-Silman, A. K., Dagenbach, D., & Absher, J. R. (2002) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(02)00502-x · Cited by 39
Role of Verbal Working Memory in Complex Skill Acquisition
Perlow, R., Jattuso, M., & De Wayne Moore, D. (1997) · Human Performance · doi:10.1207/s15327043hup1003_4 · Cited by 33
A comparison of broad versus deep auditory menu structures
Commarford, P. M., Lewis, J. R., Smither, J. A.-A., & Gentzler, M. D. (2008) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1518/001872008x250665 · Cited by 26
Short‐Term and Working Memory in Childhood
Cowan, N. (2013) · The Wiley Handbook on the Development of Children's Memory · doi:10.1002/9781118597705.ch10 · Cited by 23
Dekkers, T. J., Rapport, M. D., Calub, C. A., Eckrich, S. J., & Irurita, C. (2021) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2020.1793924 · Cited by 19
The Effects of Working Memory during Search Tasks of Varying Complexity
Choi, B., Capra, R., & Arguello, J. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval · doi:10.1145/3295750.3298948 · Cited by 16
Lange, S., & Süß, H. (2015) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3126 · Cited by 13
Verbal and visual cognition: Individual differences in the lab, in the brain, and in the classroom
Alfred, K. L., & Kraemer, D. J. M. (2017) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565641.2017.1401075 · Cited by 11
Forgetting during interruptions: the role of goal similarity
Piątkowski, K., Beaman, C. P., Jones, D. M., Zawadzka, K., & Hanczakowski, M. (2024) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2024.2313570 · Cited by 5
No evidence for a preferential role of sleep in episodic memory abstraction
Talamini, L. M., van Moorselaar, D., Bakker, R., Bulath, M., Szegedi, S., Sinichi, M., & De Boer, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.871188 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Turner, M. L., & Engle, R. W.
- Affiliations
- Wichita State University (US)
- University of South Carolina (US)
- Corresponding author
- Turner, Marilyn L
- Engle, Randall W
- ORCID
- Engle, Randall W
- Venue
- Journal of Memory and Language
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-04
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 127-154
- ISSN
- 0749-596X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1997544838
- Cited by
- 2,299
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 82 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 103 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 108 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 113 · 2016: 118 · 2015: 124 · 2014: 126 · 2013: 101 · 2012: 111
- FWCI
- 14.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Memory and Language (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research (870069)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Keywords
- working memory capacity, complex span, reading comprehension, arithmetic exercises, word span, digit span, SAT scores, quantitative skills, task difficulty
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review