Effect of a working memory training on aspects of cognitive ability and driving ability of older drivers: Merits of an adaptive training over a non-adaptive training
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
No transfer effects were observed in 3 out of 8 studies, and only nearest transfer effects as measured with digit span forward and/or backward were observed by three other studies.
“Critically, no transfer effects were observed in 3 out of 8 studies [72–74], and only nearest transfer effects as measured with digit span forward and/or backward were observed by three other studies [19, 75, 76].”
From Adaptive working memory training does not produce transfer effects in cognition and neuroimaging (2022) · cites this paper as [73]
The Discussion reports near-transfer effects in working memory but no differential improvement in other cognitive functions. However, §2.4 says the working-memory outcome was measured with the Automated Operation Span task, not forward or backward digit span; §2.7 lists backward digit span as a training task. This paper also does not establish the sentence’s aggregate count of studies. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282 · see citing works
Baddeley, A. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1736359 · Cited by 5,258 · see citing works
On the ability to inhibit thought and action: a theory of an act of control
Logan, G. D., & Cowan, W. B. (1984) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.91.3.295 · Cited by 2,590 · see citing works
Is working memory capacity task dependent?
Turner, M. L., & Engle, R. W. (1989) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/0749-596x(89)90040-5 · Cited by 2,299 · see citing works
Computerized training of working memory in children with ADHD – a randomized, controlled trial
Klingberg, T., Fernell, E., Olesen, P. J., Johnson, M., Gustafsson, P., Dahlström, K., Gillberg, C. G., Forssberg, H., & Westerberg, H. (2005) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200502000-00010 · Cited by 1,949 · see citing works
An automated version of the operation span task
Unsworth, N., Heitz, R. P., Schrock, J. C., & Engle, R. W. (2005) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/bf03192720 · Cited by 1,861 · see citing works
Is working memory training effective? A meta-analytic review
Melby-Lervåg, M., & Hulme, C. (2013) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028228 · Cited by 1,782 · see citing works
Training of Working Memory in Children With ADHD
Klingberg, T., Forssberg, H., & Westerberg, H. (2002) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.24.6.781.8395 · Cited by 1,225 · cited 2× · see citing works
“This way, participants continuously work at their individual performance limit (Baltes, Sowarka, & Kliegl, 1989; Borella et al., 2013; Brehmer et al., 2012; Klingberg et al., 2002; Lange & Süb, 2015; Richmond et al., 2011).”
BackgroundMethodIs working memory training effective?
Shipstead, Z., Redick, T. S., & Engle, R. W. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0027473 · Cited by 1,101 · see citing works
Lampit, A., Hallock, H., & Valenzuela, M. (2014) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001756 · Cited by 984 · see citing works
Rebok, G. W., Ball, K., Guey, L. T., Jones, R. N., Kim, H., King, J. W., Marsiske, M., Morris, J. N., Tennstedt, S. L., Unverzagt, F. W., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.12607 · Cited by 965 · see citing works
Adaptive training leads to sustained enhancement of poor working memory in children
Holmes, J., Gathercole, S. E., & Dunning, D. L. (2009) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00848.x · Cited by 961 · see citing works
Visual attention problems as a predictor of vehicle crashes in older drivers.
Ball, K., Owsley, C. J., Sloane, M. E., Roenker, D. L., & Bruni, J. R. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 776 · see citing works
Driving Cessation and Increased Depressive Symptoms: Prospective Evidence from the New Haven EPESE
Marottoli, R. A., de Leon, C. F. M., Glass, T. A., Williams, C. S., Cooney, L. M., Berkman, L. F., & Tinetti, M. E. (1997) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb04508.x · Cited by 642 · see citing works
Verbruggen, F., & Logan, G. D. (2008) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0013170 · Cited by 623 · see citing works
Schmiedek (2010) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2010.00027 · Cited by 607 · see citing works
Learning in the fast lane: new insights into neuroplasticity
Sagi, Y., Tavor, I., Hofstetter, S., Tzur-Moryosef, S., Blumenfeld-Katzir, T., & Assaf, Y. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.01.025 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Do Action Video Games Improve Perception and Cognition?
Boot, W. R., Blakely, D. P., & Simons, D. J. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00226 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Speed-of-Processing and Driving Simulator Training Result in Improved Driving Performance
Roenker, D. L., Cissell, G. M., Ball, K. K., Wadley, V. G., & Edwards, J. D. (2003) · Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1518/hfes.45.2.218.27241 · Cited by 469 · see citing works
Working-memory training in younger and older adults: training gains, transfer, and maintenance
Brehmer, Y., Westerberg, H., & Bäckman, L. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00063 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
Dahlin, E., Nyberg, L., Bäckman, L., & Neely, A. S. (2008) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0014296 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Collie, A., Maruff, P. T., Darby, D., & McStephen, M. (2003) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617703930074 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Mainardi, M., Garbo, A. D., Caleo, M., Berardi, N., Sale, A., & Maffei, L. (2013) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00001 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Getting a Grip on Drinking Behavior: Training Working Memory to Reduce Alcohol Abuse
Houben, K., Wiers, R. W., & Jansen, A. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611412392 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Self-citationWorking memory plasticity in old age: practice gain, transfer, and maintenance
Li, S.-C., Schmiedek, F., Huxhold, O., Röcke, C., Smith, J., & Lindenberger, U. (2008) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0014343 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Chein, J. M., & Morrison, A. B. (2010) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/pbr.17.2.193 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Handbook of Driving Simulation for Engineering, Medicine, and Psychology
Fisher, D. L., Rizzo, M., Caird, J., & Lee, J. D. (2011) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b10836 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Effects and mechanisms of working memory training: a review
von Bastian, C. C., & Oberauer, K. (2014) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-013-0524-6 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Assessing the driving performance of older adult drivers: on-road versus simulated driving
Lee, H., Cameron, D., & Lee, A. H. (2003) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(02)00083-0 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Working Memory Training May Increase Working Memory Capacity but Not Fluid Intelligence
Harrison, T. L., Shipstead, Z., Hicks, K. L., Hambrick, D. Z., Redick, T. S., & Engle, R. W. (2013) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797613492984 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Reliability and Validity of Useful Field of View Test Scores as Administered by Personal Computer
Edwards, J. D., Vance, D. E., Wadley, V. G., Cissell, G. M., Roenker, D. L., & Ball, K. (2005) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390490515432 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Working memory training and transfer in older adults.
Richmond, L. L., Morrison, A. B., Chein, J. M., & Olson, I. R. (2011) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0023631 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Antidepressants and Driver Impairment
Ramaekers, J. G. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v64n0106 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Does working memory training generalize?
Shipstead, Z., Redick, T. S., & Engle, R. W. (2010) · Psychologica Belgica · doi:10.5334/pb-50-3-4-245 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Handbook of Driving Simulation for Engineering, Medicine and Psychology
Fisher, D. L., Caird, J. K., & Rizzo, M. (2011) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b10836-2 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
McNab, F., Leroux, G., Strand, F., Thorell, L., Bergman, S., & Klingberg, T. (2008) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.04.023 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Folmer, R. L. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00001 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Fatal accidents of older drivers
Hakamies-Blomqvist, L. E. (1993) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/0001-4575(93)90093-c · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Effects of major-road vehicle speed and driver age and gender on left-turn gap acceptance
Yan, X., Radwan, E., & Guo, D. (2007) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2006.12.006 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Adaptive working-memory training benefits reading, but not mathematics in middle childhood
Karbach, J., Strobach, T., & Schubert, T. (2015) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2014.899336 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
A Multidomain Approach for Predicting Older Driver Safety Under In‐Traffic Road Conditions
Wood, J. M., Anstey, K. J., Kerr, G. K., et al. (2008) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01709.x · Cited by 171 · see citing works
O'Hanlon, J. F., & Ramaekers, J. G. (1995) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1995.tb01140.x · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Enhancing the Cognitive Vitality of Older Adults
Kramer, A. F., & Willis, S. L. (2002) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00194 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Anstey, K. J., & Wood, J. M. (2011) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/a0023835 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Cognitive Speed of Processing Training Delays Driving Cessation
Edwards, J. D., Delahunt, P. B., & Mahncke, H. W. (2009) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glp131 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Transfer of computer-based training to simulated driving in older adults
Cassavaugh, N. D., & Kramer, A. F. (2009) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2009.02.001 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Baltes, P. B., Sowarka, D., & Kliegl, R. M. (1989) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.4.2.217 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Dual n-back training increases the capacity of the focus of attention
Lilienthal, L., Tamez, E., Shelton, J. T., Myerson, J., & Hale, S. (2013) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-012-0335-6 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Adrian, J., Postal, V., Moessinger, M., Rascle, N., & Charles, A. (2011) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2011.03.023 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Executive Control Functions in Simulated Driving
Mäntylä, T., KARLSSON, M., & Marklund, M. (2009) · Applied Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09084280802644086 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Cognitive functioning differentially predicts different dimensions of older drivers’ on-road safety
Aksan, N. S., Anderson, S. W., Dawson, J. D., Uc, E., & Rizzo, M. (2014) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2014.12.007 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Casutt, G., Theill, N., Martin, M., Keller, M., & Jäncke, L. (2014) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00085 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Maintaining Safe Mobility in an Aging Society
Eby, D. W., Molnar, L. J., & Kartje, P. S. (2008) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420064544 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Potentials and Limits of Plasticity Induced by Working Memory Training in Old-Old Age
Zinke, K., Zeintl, M., Eschen, A., Herzog, C., & Kliegel, M. (2011) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000324240 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Working Memory Training in Old Age: An Examination of Transfer and Maintenance Effects
Borella, E., Carretti, B., Zanoni, G., Zavagnin, M., & Béni, R. D. (2013) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/act020 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Event-related potentials and secondary task performance during simulated driving
Wester, A. E., Böcker, K. B. E., Volkerts, E. R., Verster, J. C., & Kenemans, J. L. (2007) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2007.02.014 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Memory training effects in old age as markers of plasticity: A meta-analysis
Zehnder, F., Martin, M., Altgassen, M., & Clare, L. (2009) · Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience · doi:10.3233/rnn-2009-0491 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
The Relation Between Cognitive Control and Risky Driving in Young Novice Drivers
Ross, V., Jongen, E. M. M., Brijs, T., Ruiter, R. A. C., Brijs, K., & Wets, G. (2014) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2013.838958 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationGuerrier, J. H., Manivannan, P., & Nair, S. N. (1999) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/s0003-6870(98)00017-9 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Trick, L. M., Toxopeus, R., & Wilson, D. J. (2010) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2010.04.005 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Vuurman, E. F. P. M., Theunissen, E. L., Oers, A. C. M. V., van Leeuwen, C. J., & Jolles, J. (2007) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.856 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Driver Performance at Two-Way Stop-Controlled Intersections on Divided Highways
Bao, S., & Boyle, L. N. (2008) · Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board · doi:10.3141/2069-04 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Cuenen, A., Jongen, E. M. M., Brijs, T., Brijs, K., Lutin, M., Vlierden, K. V., & Wets, G. (2015) · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.trf.2015.05.007 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationAssociation between Melanocytic Nevi and Risk of Breast Diseases: The French E3N Prospective Cohort
Kvaskoff, M., Bijon, A., Mesrine, S., Vilier, A., Baglietto, L., Fournier, A., Clavel‐Chapelon, F., Dossus, L., & Boutron‐Ruault, M. (2014) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001660 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Cognitive Training as an Intervention to Improve Driving Ability in the Older Adult
Seidler, R. D., Bernard, J. A., Buschkuehl, M., Jaeggi, S. M., Jonides, J. J., & Humfleet, J. (2010) · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Lange, S., & Süß, H. (2015) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3126 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Examining the Efficacy of Training Interventions in Improving Older Driver Performance
Gaspar, J. G., Neider, M. B., Simons, D. J., McCarley, J. S., & Kramer, A. F. (2012) · Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting · doi:10.1177/1071181312561007 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Older Driver Performance on a Simulator: Associations between Simulated Tasks and Cognition
Mullen, N. W., Chattha, H. K., Weaver, B., et al. (2008) · Advances in transportation studies · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The Relation Between Visual Attention and Specific Measures of Simulated Driving in Older Drivers
Jongen, E. M. M., Brijs, T., Brijs, K., et al. (2012) · Transportation Research Board 91st Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationRoss, S., Allen, D. N., & Goldstein, G. B. (2012) · Applied Neuropsychology Child · doi:10.1080/21622965.2012.695882 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- De Waard, D. (1996). The measurement of drivers' mental workload (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Haren, The Netherlands: University of Groningen Traffic Research Center.
- McKnight, A. J. (1988). Driver and pedestrian training. Transportation in an aging society: Improving mobility and safety for older persons, Volume 2. Special report 218, pp. 101-133.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Adaptive working memory training does not produce transfer effects in cognition and neuroimaging
Ripp, I., Emch, M., Wu, Q., Lizarraga, A., Udale, R., von Bastian, C. C., Koch, K., & Yakushev, I. (2022) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-022-02272-7 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cuenen, A., Jongen, E. M. M., Brijs, T., Brijs, K., Houben, K., & Wets, G.
- Affiliations
- Hasselt University (BE)
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Cuenen, Ariane
- Venue
- Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-10
- Volume
- 42
- Pages
- 15-27
- ISSN
- 1369-8478 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2503931354
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 14.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Document Server@UHasselt (UHasselt) (submittedVersion)
- DSpace (Open University in the Netherlands) (submittedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Policy Research Center for Traffic Safety
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Older Adults Driving Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- working memory training, older drivers, cognitive aging, adaptive training, driving performance, driving speed, attention, test-retest effects, age-related cognitive decline
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review