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Effects of carbohydrate-restricted diets and macronutrient replacements on cardiovascular health and body composition in adults: a meta-analysis of randomized trials
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“Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses over the past decade have examined the effects of LCDs, unanimously showing superior weight loss to LFDs [136,138–145], with mean differences ranging 1.01–2.64 kg.”
From International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: diets for body weight reduction (2026) · cites this paper as [145]
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RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
Sterne, J. A. C., Savović, J., Page, M. J., Elbers, R. G., Blencowe, N. S., Boutron, I., Cates, C. J., Cheng, H.-Y., Corbett, M. S., Eldridge, S. M., et al. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l4898 · Cited by 34,787
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“This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines [25] and was registered with PROSPERO (registration number and link are blinded for peer-review purposes).”
Bias and Efficiency of Meta-Analytic Variance Estimators in the Random-Effects Model
Viechtbauer, W. (2005) · Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics · doi:10.3102/10769986030003261 · Cited by 1,699 · cited 1×
“REML provides less biased estimates of between-study variance ( τ 2 ) compared with DerSimonian-Laird or other methods, and it is a preferred estimation method for random-effects meta-analysis and metaregression [31 – 33].”
Methods to estimate the between‐study variance and its uncertainty in meta‐analysis
Veroniki, A. A., Jackson, D., Viechtbauer, W., Bender, R., Bowden, J., Knapp, G., Kuss, O., Higgins, J. P., Langan, D., & Salanti, G. (2016) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1164 · Cited by 1,685
A Low-Carbohydrate as Compared with a Low-Fat Diet in Severe Obesity
Samaha, F. F., Iqbal, N., Seshadri, P., Chicano, K. L., Daily, D. A., McGrory, J., Williams, T., Williams, M., Gracely, E. J., & Stern, L. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa022637 · Cited by 1,267
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Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis
Seidelmann, S. B., Claggett, B., Cheng, S., Henglin, M., Shah, A., Steffen, L. M., Folsom, A. R., Rimm, E. B., Willett, W. C., & Solomon, S. D. (2018) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(18)30135-x · Cited by 776
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Mansoor, N., Vinknes, K. J., Veierød, M. B., & Retterstøl, K. (2016) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114515004699 · Cited by 439 · cited 3×
“Comparatively, CRDs have demonstrated favorable effects on cardiovascular biomarkers, such as reduced triglycerides (TG) and blood pressure, along with increased HDL levels [13,14].”
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Dietary Interventions for Hypertriglyceridemia
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International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: diets for body weight reduction
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Metadata
- Authors
- Feng, S., Liu, R., Thompson, C., Colwell, B., Chung, S., Barry, A., & Wang, H.
- ORCID
- Feng, Shuo
- Venue
- The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2025-11
- Volume
- 122
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1461-1478
- ISSN
- 0002-9165
- PMC
- PMC12799388
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 37
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Battelle
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