Natural components in sunscreens: Topical formulations with sun protection factor (SPF)

He, hailun; Li, anqi; Li, shiqin; Tang, jie; Li, li; Xiong, lidan

doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2020.111161

Cited by 186Skin Protection and Agingmelanin and skin pigmentationPhytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities

Natural components in sunscreens: Topical formulations with sun protection factor (SPF)

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He, hailun, Li, anqi, Li, shiqin, Tang, jie, Li, li, Xiong, lidan·2021·Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy

DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.111161

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Abstract

Artificial sunscreens are already gaining traction in order to protect the skin from sunburns, photoaging and photocarcinogenesis. However, the efficacy and safety of most artificial sunscreen constituents are hindered by their photostability, toxicity and damage to marine ecosystems. Natural selection and evolution have ensured that plants and animals have developed effective protective mechanisms against the deleterious side effects of oxidative stress and ultraviolet radiation (UV). Hence, natural antioxidants such as sun blockers are drawing considerable attention. The exact mechanism by which natural components act as sunscreen molecules has not been clearly established. However, conjugated π system is reported to play an important role in protecting the vital genetic material within the organism. Compared to artificial sunscreens, natural sunscreens with strong UV absorptive capacities are largely limited by low specific extinction value and by their inability to spread in large-scale sunscreen cosmetic applications. Previous studies have documented that natural components exert their photoprotective effects (such as improved skin elasticity and hydration, skin texture, and wrinkles) through their antioxidant effects, and through the regulation of UV-induced skin inflammation, barrier impairment and aging. This review focuses on natural antioxidant topical formulations with sun protection factor (SPF). Lignin, melanin, silymarin and other ingredients have been added to high sun protection nature sunscreens without any physical or chemical UV filters. This paper also provides a reference for adopting novel technical measures (extracting high content components, changing the type of solution, optimizing formulation, applying Nano technology, et al) to design and prepare nature sunscreen formulations equated with commercial sunscreen formulations. Another strategy is to add natural antioxidants from plants, animals, microorganisms and marine organisms as special enhancer or modifier ingredients to reinforce SPF values. Although the photoprotective effects of natural components have been established, their deleterious side effects have not been elucidated.

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UV filters have been detected in marine organisms.
“In fact, many studies have confirmed the detection of UV filters in human biological samples [12,13] and in marine organisms [14,15,16,17], thus confirming the hypothesis of UV filter-derived toxic effects.”
From UV Filters: Challenges and Prospects (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
UV filters can cause toxic effects.
“In fact, many studies have confirmed the detection of UV filters in human biological samples [12,13] and in marine organisms [14,15,16,17], thus confirming the hypothesis of UV filter-derived toxic effects.”
From UV Filters: Challenges and Prospects (2022) · cites this paper as [15]

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A New Approach to UV Protection by Direct Surface Functionalization of TiO2 with the Antioxidant Polyphenol Dihydroxyphenyl Benzimidazole Carboxylic Acid
Battistin, M., Dissette, V., Bonetto, A., Durini, E., Manfredini, S., Marcomini, A., Casagrande, E., Brunetta, A., Ziosi, P., Molesini, S., et al. (2020) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano10020231 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Phototoxicity of Herbal Plants and Herbal Products
Fu, P. P., Xia, Q., Zhao, Y., Wang, S., Yu, H., & Chiang, H. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C · doi:10.1080/10590501.2013.824206 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Scutellaria radix Extract as a Natural UV Protectant for Human Skin
Seok, J. K., Kwak, J. Y., Choi, G. W., An, S. M., Kwak, J., Seo, H. H., Suh, H., & Boo, Y. C. (2015) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.5534 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Sunscreens in the United States: Current Status and Future Outlook
Glaser, K. S., & Tomecki, K. J. (2020) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46227-7_18 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Ficus carica Latex-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Its Application as a Chemophotoprotective Agent
Borase, H. P., Patil, C. D., Suryawanshi, R. K., & Patil, S. V. (2013) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s12010-013-0385-x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Evaluation of In Vitro Solar Protection Factor (SPF), Antioxidant Activity, and Cell Viability of Mixed Vegetable Extracts from Dirmophandra mollis Benth, Ginkgo biloba L., Ruta graveolens L., and Vitis vinífera L.
Cefali, L. C., Ataide, J. A., Fernandes, A. R., Sánchez‐López, E., Sousa, I. M. D. O., Figueiredo, M. C., Ruiz, A. L. T. G., Foglio, M. A., Mazzola, P. G., & Souto, E. B. (2019) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants8110453 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Ultrasound-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from palm pressed fiber with high antioxidant and photoprotective activities
Prá, V. D., Lunelli, F. C., Vendruscolo, R. G., Martins, R. F., Wagner, R. C., Lazzaretti, A. P., Freire, D. M. G., Alexandri, M., Koutinas, A., Mazutti, M. A., et al. (2016) · Ultrasonics Sonochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.12.021 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Chemical stability and SPF determination of Pothomorphe umbellata extract gel and photostability of 4-nerolidylcathecol
da Silva, V. V., Röpke, C. D., de Almeida, R. L., Miranda, D. V., Kera, C. Z., Rivelli, D. P., Sawada, T. C. H., & Barros, S. B. D. M. (2005) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.07.006 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Dried extracts of Encholirium spectabile (Bromeliaceae) present antioxidant and photoprotective activities in vitro
Júnior, R. G. D. O., Souza, G. R., Guimarães, A. L., de Oliveira, A. P., Morais, A. C. S., Araújo, E. C. D. C., Nunes, X. P., & Almeida, J. R. G. D. S. (2013) · Journal of Young Pharmacists · doi:10.1016/j.jyp.2013.08.005 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Formulation and evaluation of UV protective synbiotic skin care topical formulation
Kaur, K., & Rath, G. (2019) · Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy · doi:10.1080/14764172.2019.1658878 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
In vitro SPF and Photostability Assays of Emulsion Containing Nanoparticles with Vegetable Extracts Rich in Flavonoids
Cefali, L. C., Ataide, J. A., Eberlin, S., Gonçalves, F. C. D. S., Fernandes, A. R., Marto, J. M., Ribeiro, H. M., Foglio, M. A., Mazzola, P. G., & Souto, E. B. (2018) · AAPS PharmSciTech · doi:10.1208/s12249-018-1217-7 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Development and Evaluation of Lipid Nanoparticles Containing Natural Botanical Oil for Sun Protection: Characterization and in vitro and in vivo Human Skin Permeation and Toxicity
Andréo‐Filho, N., Bim, A. V. K., Kaneko, T. M., Kitice, N. A., Haridass, I. N., Abd, E., Lopes, P. S., Thakur, S. S., Parekh, H. S., Roberts, M. S., et al. (2017) · Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1159/000481691 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Exploring the Potential Use of Hylocereus polyrhizus Peels as a Source of Cosmeceutical Sunscreen Agent for Its Antioxidant and Photoprotective Properties
Vijayakumar, R., Gani, S. S. A., Zaidan, U. H., Halmi, M. I. E., Karunakaran, T., & Hamdan, M. R. (2020) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2020/7520736 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Theoretical insights on flavanones as antioxidants and UV filters: A TDDFT and NLMO study
Shireen, P. A., Mujeeb, V. M. A., & Muraleedharan, K. (2017) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.04.021 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Photoprotective Potential of Baccharis antioquensis (Asteraceae) as Natural Sunscreen
Mejía‐Giraldo, J. C., Winkler, R., Gallardo, C., Sánchez‐Zapata, A. M., & Puertas-Mejía, M. A. (2016) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/php.12619 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Formulation and evaluation of carrot seed oil-based cosmetic emulsions
Singh, S., Lohani, A., Mishra, A. K., & Verma, A. (2018) · Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy · doi:10.1080/14764172.2018.1469769 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Silymarin, a molecule of interest for topical photoprotection
Couteau, C., Cheignon, C., Paparis, E., & Coiffard, L. J. M. (2011) · Natural Product Research · doi:10.1080/14786419.2011.637219 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Antioxidant, photoprotective and inhibitory activity of tyrosinase in extracts of Dalbergia ecastaphyllum
de Morais, D. V., Costa, M. A. P. D. C., Bárbara, M. F. S., Silva, F. D. L., Moreira, M. M., Delerue-Matos, C. M., Dias, L. G., Estevinho, L. M., & de Carvalho, C. A. L. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207510 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Evaluation of Ubtan – A traditional indian skin care formulation
Biswas, R., Mukherjee, P. K., Kar, A., Bahadur, S., Harwansh, R. K., Biswas, S., Al-Dhabi, N. A., & Duraipandiyan, V. (2016) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.07.034 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Sun Protective Potential and Physical Stability of Herbal Sunscreen Developed from Afghan Medicinal Plants
Ahmady, A., Amini, M. H., Zhakfar, A. M., Babak, G., & Sediqi, M. N. (2019) · Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.4274/tjps.galenos.2019.15428 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Bioactive Pigments from Isolated Bacteria and Its Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Sun Protective Application Useful for Cosmetic Products
Choksi, J., Vora, J., & Shrivastava, N. (2020) · Indian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s12088-020-00870-x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Evaluation of Photoprotective Potential and Percutaneous Penetration by Photoacoustic Spectroscopy of the Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Extract
Bulla, M. K., Hernandes, L., Baesso, M. L., Nogueira, A. C., Bento, A. C., Bortoluzzi, B. B., Serra, L. Z., & Cortez, D. A. G. (2015) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/php.12419 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
In vitro evaluation of UV opacity potential of Aloe vera L. gel from different germplasms
Kumar, M. S., Datta, P. K., & Gupta, S. D. (2008) · Journal of Natural Medicines · doi:10.1007/s11418-008-0299-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Anti-melanoma and UV-B protective effect of microbial pigment produced by marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa GS-33
Patil, S. N., Paradeshi, J. S., & Chaudhari, B. L. (2016) · Natural Product Research · doi:10.1080/14786419.2016.1154057 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Exploring the UVB-protective efficacy of melanin precursor extracted from marine imperfect fungus: Featuring characterization and application studies under in vitro conditions
Shanuja, S. K., Iswarya, S., Sridevi, J., & Gnanamani, A. (2018) · International Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s10123-018-0005-2 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Formulation and characterization of a Helianthus annuus ‐ alkyl polyglucoside emulsion cream for topical applications
Banerjee, K., Thiagarajan, N., & Thiagarajan, P. (2018) · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · doi:10.1111/jocd.12756 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Chemical Analysis and Evaluation of Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Photoprotective Activities of Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. (Anacardiaceae)
de Lima-Saraiva, S. R. G., Oliveira, F. G. D. S., Júnior, R. G. D. O., Araújo, C. D. S., de Oliveira, A. P., Pacheco, A. G. M., Rolim, L. A., de Amorim, E. L. C., César, F. C. S., & Almeida, J. R. G. D. S. (2017) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1155/2017/1713921 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Protection against UV-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage by Amazon moss extracts.
Fernandes, A., Mazzei, J. L., Evangelista, H., Marques, M., Ferraz, E., & Felzenszwalb, I. (2018) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B: Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.04.038 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Protection against UV-induced toxicity and lack of mutagenicity of Antarctic Sanionia uncinata
Fernandes, A. S., Mazzei, J. L., de Oliveira, C. G., Evangelista, H., Marques, M. R. D. C., Ferraz, E. R. A., & Felzenszwalb, I. (2016) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.tox.2016.05.021 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Marine fungal DHICA as a UVB protectant: Assessment under in vitro and in vivo conditions
Shanuja, S. K., Iswarya, S., & Gnanamani, A. (2018) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.01.010 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Cosmetic and Skincare Benefits of Cultivated Mycelia from the Chinese Caterpillar Mushroom, Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Ascomycetes)
Cheng, W., Wei, X.-Q., Siu, K., Song, A.-X., & Wu, J. (2018) · International journal of medicinal mushrooms · doi:10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.2018026883 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Unsaponifiable matter from oil of green coffee beans: cosmetic properties and safety evaluation
Wagemaker, T. A. L., Campos, P. M. B. G. M., Fernandes, A. S., Rijo, P. M., Nicolai, M., Roberto, A., Rosado, C., Reis, C. P., Rodrigues, L. M., Carvalho, C. R. L., et al. (2016) · Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy · doi:10.3109/03639045.2016.1165692 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Antiproliferative and photoprotective activities of the extracts and compounds from Calea fruticosa
Seregheti, T. M. Q., Pinto, A. P. R., Gonçalves, M. D. C., Antunes, A. D. S., Almeida, W. A. D. S., Machado, R. S., Silva, J. D. N., Ferreira, P. M. P., Pessoa, C., dos Santos, V. M. R., et al. (2020) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/1414-431x20209375 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Antioxidant, UV Protection, and Antiphotoaging Properties of Anthocyanin-Pigmented Lipstick Formulations.
Westfall, A., Sigurdson, G. T., & Giusti, M. M. (2019) · PubMed · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Photoprotective and toxicological activities of extracts from the Antarctic moss Sanionia uncinata
Mazzei, J. L., Fernandes, A. S., de Alencar, A. S., Evangelista, H., & Felzenszwalb, I. (2015) · Pharmacognosy Magazine · doi:10.4103/0973-1296.149701 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Development of topical drug delivery system with Sphaeranthus indicus flower extract and its investigation on skin as a cosmeceutical product
Ahmad, H. I., Khan, H. M. S., & Akhtar, N. (2019) · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · doi:10.1111/jocd.13108 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Formulation development and accelerated stability testing of a novel sunscreen cream for ultraviolet radiation protection in high altitude areas
Bora, N. S., Mazumder, B., Patowary, P., Kishor, S., Bhutia, Y. D., Chattopadhyay, P., & Dwivedi, S. K. (2019) · Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy · doi:10.1080/03639045.2019.1616750 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Aqueous Extract of Clerodendranthus spicatus Exerts Protective Effect on UV‐Induced Photoaged Mice Skin
Wang, L., Zhang, X., Li, Y., Xu, L., Li, C., Zhang, Z., Liang, J.-L., Su, Z., Zeng, H., & Li, Y. (2016) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2016/9623957 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

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Natural Antioxidants from Plant Extracts in Skincare Cosmetics: Recent Applications, Challenges and Perspectives
Hoang, H. T., Moon, J.-Y., & Lee, Y.-C. (2021) · Cosmetics · doi:10.3390/cosmetics8040106 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Plant Extracts as Skin Care and Therapeutic Agents
Michalak, M. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms242015444 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Sunscreens: A comprehensive review with the application of nanotechnology
Chavda, V. P., Acharya, D., Hala, V., Daware, S., & Vora, L. K. (2023) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104720 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
UV Filters: Challenges and Prospects
Jesus, A., Sousa, E., Cruz, M., Cidade, H., Lobo, J., & Almeida, I. (2022) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph15030263 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Toxicity of Different Chemical Components in Sun Cream Filters and Their Impact on Human Health: A Review
Ballestín, S. S., & Bartolomé, M. J. L. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13020712 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Structural and UV-blocking properties of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium/CuO nanocomposite films
Badry, R., El-Nahass, M. M., Nada, N. A., Elhaes, H., & Ibrahim, M. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-28032-1 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Do the polyphenolic compounds from natural products can protect the skin from ultraviolet rays?
Ghazi, S. (2022) · Results in Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100428 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Shedding a New Light on Skin Aging, Iron- and Redox-Homeostasis and Emerging Natural Antioxidants
Pourzand, C., Albieri, A., & Raczek, N. N. (2022) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox11030471 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
UV‐Shielding Performance and Color of Lignin and its Application to Sunscreen
Li, Y., Zhao, S., Song, X., Cao, D., Li, K., Hassanpour, M., & Zhang, Z. (2021) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/mame.202100628 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Revealing the relationship between molecular weight of lignin and its color, UV-protecting property.
Li, Y.-R., Zhao, S.-Y., Li, Y.-H., Ragauskas, A., Song, X., & Li, K. (2022) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.067 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Application of Marine Microbial Natural Products in Cosmetics
Ding, J., Wu, B., & Chen, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.892505 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Up-to-Date Overview of the Use of Natural Ingredients in Sunscreens
Resende, D. I. S. P., de Jesus, A. I. M., Lobo, J. M. S., Sousa, E., Cruz, M. T., Cidade, H. M., & Almeida, I. F. (2022) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph15030372 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Ultraviolet Light Causes Skin Cell Senescence: From Mechanism to Prevention Principle
Song, S., Li, F., Zhao, B., Zhou, M., & Wang, X. (2024) · Advanced Biology · doi:10.1002/adbi.202400090 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Environmental implications and nanotechnological advances in octocrylene-enriched sunscreen formulations: A comprehensive review
Gholap, A. D., Pardeshi, S. R., Hatvate, N. T., Dhorkule, N., Sayyad, S. F., Faiyazuddin, M., & Khalid, M. (2024) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142235 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Promises of phytochemical based nano drug delivery systems in the management of cancer
Kumar, P., Yadav, N., Chaudhary, B., Jain, V., Balaramnavar, V. M., Alharbi, K. S., Alenezi, S. K., Almalki, W. H., Ghoneim, M. M., Alshehri, S., et al. (2021) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109745 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
From Sea to Skin: Is There a Future for Natural Photoprotectants?
Milito, A., Castellano, I., & Damiani, E. (2021) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md19070379 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Advancements in sunscreen formulations: integrating polyphenolic nanocarriers and nanotechnology for enhanced UV protection
Hegde, A. R., Kunder, M. U., Narayanaswamy, M., Murugesan, S., Furtado, S. C., Basavaraj, B. V., & Srinivasan, B. (2024) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-024-33712-0 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Supercritical CO2 extracts in cosmetic industry: Current status and future perspectives
Zorić, M., Banožić, M., Aladić, K., Vladimir‐Knežević, S., & Jokić, S. (2022) · Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.scp.2022.100688 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Regulation and Safety of Cosmetics: Pre- and Post-Market Considerations for Adverse Events and Environmental Impacts
Vieira, D., Duarte, J. G., Vieira, P., Gonçalves, M. B. S., Figueiras, A., Lohani, A., Veiga, F., & Mascarenhas‐Melo, F. (2024) · Cosmetics · doi:10.3390/cosmetics11060184 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Skin bioinspired anti-ultraviolet melanin/TiO2 nanoparticles without penetration for efficient broad-spectrum sunscreen
Li, S., Wang, Y., Li, T., Ma, P., Zhang, X., Xia, B., Chen, M., Du, M., & Dong, W. (2021) · Colloid & Polymer Science · doi:10.1007/s00396-021-04905-7 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citation
Succinoglycan riclin relieves UVB-induced skin injury with anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties
Lu, W., Kong, C., Cheng, S., Xu, X., & Zhang, J. (2023) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123717 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Development of an Antioxidant and UV-Shielding Composite Hydrogel Using Mussel-Inspired Cellulose Nanocrystals, Polydopamine, and Poly(vinyl alcohol) for Application in Sunscreens
Tang, Z., Yu, M., Yang, Y., Pan, Y., Mondal, A. K., & Lin, X. (2023) · ACS Applied Polymer Materials · doi:10.1021/acsapm.3c01199 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Fabrication of CeO2/CaO nanocomposite as ultraviolet screening agent and its application in sunscreen
Li, Z., Lin, T., Ma, Y., & Zhao, L. (2024) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.03.166 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Assessment of the photoprotective potential and structural characterization of secondary metabolites of Antarctic fungus Arthrinium sp.
Jordão, A. C., dos Santos, G. S., Teixeira, T. R., Gluzezak, A. J. P., Azevedo, C. B. D. S., Pereira, K. D. C., Tonani, L., Gaspar, L. R., Kress, M. R. V. Z., Colepicolo, P., et al. (2023) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s00203-023-03756-w · Cited by 27 · see citing works
A Bioinspired Skin UV Filter with Broadband UV Protection, Photostability, and Resistance to Oxidative Damage
Li, N., Ji, X., Mukherjee, S., Yang, B., Ren, Y., Wang, C., & Chen, Y. (2023) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.2c19773 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Nanogel Containing Gamma-Oryzanol-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers and TiO2/MBBT: A Synergistic Nanotechnological Approach of Potent Natural Antioxidants and Nanosized UV Filters for Skin Protection
Badalkhani, O., Pires, P. C., Mohammadi, M., Babaie, S., Paiva‐Santos, A. C., & Hamishehkar, H. (2023) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph16050670 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate loaded-zein nanoparticles: Characterization, stability and associated antioxidant, anti-tyrosinase and sun protection properties
Vale, E. P., Morais, E. D. S., Tavares, W. D. S., & de Sousa, F. F. O. (2022) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119107 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Anti-aging formula protects skin from oxidative stress-induced senescence through the inhibition of CXCR2 expression
Zhu, S., Jia, L., Wang, X., Liu, T., Qin, W., Ma, H., Lv, Y., Hu, J., Guo, Q., Tan, S., et al. (2023) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116996 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Response of Thymus lotocephalus In Vitro Cultures to Drought Stress and Role of Green Extracts in Cosmetics
Mansinhos, I., Gonçalves, S., Rodríguez‐Solana, R., Duarte, H., Ordóñez-Díaz, J. L., Moreno‐Rojas, J. M., & Romano, A. (2022) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox11081475 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Tailoring Lignin-Based Spherical Particles as a Support for Lipase Immobilization
Stanisz, M., Bachosz, K., Siwińska-Ciesielczyk, K., Kłapiszewski, Ł., Zdarta, J., & Jesionowski, T. (2022) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal12091031 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Sunscreen Enhancement of Octyl Methoxycinnamate Microcapsules by Using Two Biopolymers as Wall Materials
Xu, C., Zeng, X., Yang, Z., & Ji, H. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13060866 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Approaches in line with human physiology to prevent skin aging
Ahmadi, N. K. (2023) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2023.1279371 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Optimized Baccharis dracunculifolia extract as photoprotective and antioxidant: in vitro and in silico assessment
Vilas-Boas, I. T., Silva, A. C., Accioli, C. D. A. F., Amorim, J., Leite, P., Faraco, A. G., Santos, B. C., Scopel, M., & Castilho, R. O. (2023) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114654 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Silk fibroin for cosmetic dermatology
Li, S., Chen, H., Dan, X., Ju, Y., Li, T., Liu, B., Li, Y., Lei, L., & Fan, X. (2025) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2025.159986 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citation
Would Rutin be a Feasible Strategy for Environmental-Friendly Photoprotective Samples? A Review from Stability to Skin Permeability and Efficacy in Sunscreen Systems
Ariede, M. B., Gomez, W. A., Cândido, T. M., de Aguiar, M. M. G. B., Rosado, C., Rangel‐Yagui, C. D. O., Pessoa, F. V. L. S., Velasco, M. V. R., & Baby, A. R. (2024) · Cosmetics · doi:10.3390/cosmetics11040141 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Theoretical Studies on the Excited-State Decay Mechanism of Homomenthyl Salicylate in a Gas Phase and an Acetonitrile Solution
Chang, X., Zhang, T., & Cui, G. (2021) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.1c07108 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Positive and ecobiological contribution in skin photoprotection of ectoine and mannitol combined in vivo with UV filters
Fontbonne, A., Teme, B., Abric, E., Lecerf, G., Callejon, S., Moga, A., Cadars, B., Giraud, F., Chavagnac‐Bonneville, M., Ardiet, N., et al. (2023) · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · doi:10.1111/jocd.15893 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Optimization of pressurized ethanol extraction for efficient recovery of hyperoside and other valuable polar antioxidant-rich extracts from Betula pendula Roth leaves
Nagybákay, N. E., Sarapinaitė, L., Syrpas, M., Venskutonis, P. R., & Kitrytė, V. (2023) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117565 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Tiny Big Difference: Nanotechnology in Photoprotective Innovations – A Systematic Review
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Authors: He, H., Li, A., Li, S., Tang, J., Li, L., & Xiong, L.
Affiliations: Sichuan University (CN)
Corresponding author: Xiong, lidan
ORCID: He, hailun
Tang, jie
Li, li
Xiong, lidan
Venue: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2021-02
Volume: 134
Pages: 111161
ISSN: 0753-3322 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.111161
OpenAlex: W3115421294
Cited by: 186
References: 105
Citations by year: 2026: 23 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 1
FWCI: 3.64
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders: West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Keywords: natural sunscreen, sun protection factor, topical formulation, UV protection, photoprotection, natural antioxidants, lignin, melanin, silymarin, skin inflammation, photostability
MeSH terms: Administration, Cutaneous, Animals, Antioxidants, Humans, Plant Extracts, Plants, Medicinal, Skin, Sunburn, Sunscreening Agents, Ultraviolet Rays, Skin Aging, Oxidative Stress

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Natural components in sunscreens: Topical formulations with sun protection factor (SPF)

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