Natural products as photoprotection
Abstract
Summary: The rise in solar ultraviolet radiation on the earth's surface has led to a depletion of stratospheric ozone over recent decades, thus accelerating the need to protect human skin against the harmful effects of UV radiation such as erythema, edema, hyperpigmentation, photoaging, and skin cancer. There are many different ways to protect skin against UV radiation's harmful effects. The most popular way to reduce the amount of UV radiation penetrating the skin is topical application of sunscreen products that contain UV absorbing or reflecting active molecules. Based on their protection mechanism, the active molecules in sunscreens are broadly divided into inorganic and organic agents. Inorganic sunscreens reflect and scatter UV and visible radiation, while organic sunscreens absorb UV radiation and then re‐emit energy as heat or light. These synthetic molecules have limited concentration according to regulation concern. Several natural compounds with UV absorption property have been used to substitute for or to reduce the quantity of synthetic sunscreen agents. In addition to UV absorption property, most natural compounds were found to act as antioxidants, anti‐inflammatory, and immunomodulatory agents, which provide further protection against the damaging effects of UV radiation exposure. Compounds derived from natural sources have gained considerable attention for use in sunscreen products and have bolstered the market trend toward natural cosmetics. This adds to the importance of there being a wide selection of active molecules in sunscreen formulations. This paper summarizes a number of natural products derived from propolis, plants, algae, and lichens that have shown potential photoprotection properties against UV radiation exposure‐induced skin damage.
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Plant secondary metabolites can protect the skin from photoaging.
“In this context, plants produce many secondary metabolites to protect themselves from UV radiations and these compounds can also protect the skin from photoaging.”
From Antioxidants from Plants Protect against Skin Photoaging (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
Several secondary plant metabolites are endowed with antioxidant activity and have been studied to prevent, retard, and control the development of age-related pathologies.
“Several secondary plant metabolites are endowed with antioxidant activity and have been studied to prevent, retard, and control the development of age-related pathologies [4].”
From Antioxidants from Plants Protect against Skin Photoaging (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
All these phenolic compounds can prevent penetration of radiations into the skin and reduce inflammation, oxidative stress, and influence signalling pathways to protect the skin against UV damage.
“All these compounds can prevent penetration of radiations into the skin and, in addition, they can reduce inflammation, oxidative stress, and influence several signalling pathways in order to protect the skin against UV damage [4].”
From Antioxidants from Plants Protect against Skin Photoaging (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
Phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid, and carotenoids derived from different plant species are able to protect the skin by preventing UV penetration, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, and influencing several survival signalling pathways.
“Phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid and carotenoids, derived from different plant species, are able to protect the skin by preventing UV penetration, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, and influencing several survival signalling pathways.”
From Antioxidants from Plants Protect against Skin Photoaging (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
Active compounds from plants can protect the skin by absorbing UV radiations, inhibiting free radical reactions induced by UV in cells, and modulating endogenous antioxidant and inflammatory systems.
“These active compounds can protect the skin by (i) absorbing UV radiations, (ii) inhibiting free radical reactions induced by UV in cells, and (iii) modulating endogenous antioxidant and inflammatory systems [4, 89].”
From Antioxidants from Plants Protect against Skin Photoaging (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
Natural compounds used against photoaging comprise phenolic compounds including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and stilbenes derived from plants such as tea, grape, bergamot, fernblock, rooibos, grapefruit, and red orange.
“Natural compounds used against photoaging comprise phenolic compounds, including flavonoids (catechins, isoflavones, proanthocyanidins, and anthocyanins), phenolic acids (benzoic, gallic, and cinnamic acids), and stilbenes derived from plants such as tea, grape, bergamot, fernblock, rooibos, grapefruit, and red orange [4, 88, 90].”
From Antioxidants from Plants Protect against Skin Photoaging (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
Plants produce many secondary metabolites to protect themselves from UV radiations.
“In this context, plants produce many secondary metabolites to protect themselves from UV radiations and these compounds can also protect the skin from photoaging.”
From Antioxidants from Plants Protect against Skin Photoaging (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
A single application of resveratrol on hairless mice skin before UVB radiation inhibited skin edema, cyclooxygenase, ornithine decarboxylase induction, and lipid peroxidation.
“A single application of resveratrol on hairless mice's skin before exposure to UVB radiation led to the inhibition of skin edema, cyclooxygenase, and ornithine decarboxylase induction and lipid peroxidation in the skin [4, 76].”
From Antioxidants from Plants Protect against Skin Photoaging (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
Resveratrol is a polyphenolic antioxidant with strong anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activity.
“Grape seeds are also rich in phytoalexin resveratrol (trans-3, 4′,5-trihydroxy-stilbene), a polyphenolic antioxidant with strong anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activity [4, 87].”
From Antioxidants from Plants Protect against Skin Photoaging (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
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Antioxidants from Plants Protect against Skin Photoaging
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Plant extracts and natural compounds used against UVB-induced photoaging
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Visible light. Part II: Photoprotection against visible and ultraviolet light
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Use of Flavonoids and Cinnamates, the Main Photoprotectors with Natural Origin
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Melanoma Chemoprevention: Current Status and Future Prospects
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- Authors
- Saewan, N., & Jimtaisong, A.
- Affiliations
- Mae Fah Luang University (TH)
- Corresponding author
- Saewan, Nisakorn
- Venue
- Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-01-12
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 47-63
- ISSN
- 1473-2130 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-2165
- OpenAlex
- W2035741422
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 171
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 3.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Mae Fah Luang University, Chiangrai, Thailand
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioactive natural compounds
- Keywords
- photoprotection, ultraviolet radiation, skin damage, propolis, algae, lichens, phytochemicals, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, immunomodulators, natural cosmetics, photoaging, skin cancer prevention
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biological Products, Edema, Erythema, Humans, Skin, Skin Neoplasms, Sunburn, Sunlight, Sunscreening Agents, Ultraviolet Rays, Skin Aging, Hyperpigmentation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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