Chemical transmission in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis: a genomic perspective
Abstract
The sequencing of the starlet sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis) genome provides opportunities to investigate the function and evolution of genes associated with chemical neurotransmission and hormonal signaling. This is of particular interest because sea anemones are anthozoans, the phylogenetically basal cnidarians least changed from the common ancestors of cnidarians and bilaterian animals, and because cnidarians are considered the most basal metazoans possessing a nervous system. This analysis of the genome has yielded 20 orthologues of enzymes and nicotinic receptors associated with cholinergic function, an even larger number of genes encoding enzymes, receptors and transporters for glutamatergic (28) and GABAergic (34) transmission, and two orthologues of purinergic receptors. Numerous genes encoding enzymes (14), receptors (60) and transporters (5) for aminergic transmission were identified, along with four adenosine-like receptors and one nitric oxide synthase. Diverse neuropeptide and hormone families are also represented, mostly with genes encoding prepropeptides and receptors related to varying closeness to RFamide (17) and tachykinin (14), but also galanin (8), gonadotropin-releasing hormones and vasopressin/oxytocin (5), melanocortins (11), insulin-like peptides (5), glycoprotein hormones (7), and uniquely cnidarian peptide families (44). Surprisingly, no muscarinic acetylcholine receptors were identified and a large number of melatonin-related, but not serotonin, orthologues were found. Phylogenetic tree construction and inspection of multiple sequence alignments reveal how evolutionarily and functionally distant chemical transmitter-related proteins are from those of higher metazoans.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
There is a discrepancy between bioinformatic data and empirical data, specifically the lack of serotonin orthologues in reference [37] with serotonin immunostaining in reference [26] in Nematostella.
“Also, one has to take into account the discrepancy of bioinformatic data with the empirical data (lack of serotonin orthologues in reference [37], with serotonin immunostaining in reference [26] in Nematostella).”
From Evolution of eumetazoan nervous systems: insights from cnidarians (2015) · cites this paper as [37]
Bioinformatic analysis of the Nematostella genome has shown that a large number of genes associated with chemical neurotransmission are present.
“Bioinformatic analysis of the Nematostella genome has shown that a large number of genes associated with chemical neurotransmission are present [37].”
From Evolution of eumetazoan nervous systems: insights from cnidarians (2015) · cites this paper as [37]
The assignment of cnidarian genes to a receptor class was based exclusively on homology to bilaterian receptors.
“the assignment of cnidarian genes to a receptor class was exclusively based on homology to bilaterian receptors [52]”
From Back to the Basics: Cnidarians Start to Fire (2017) · cites this paper as [52]
The cnidarian nervous system extensively, and perhaps predominantly, uses neuropeptides.
“the cnidarian nervous system extensively, and perhaps predominately, uses neuropeptides [52,55]”
From Back to the Basics: Cnidarians Start to Fire (2017) · cites this paper as [52]
In Nematostella, the diversity of neuropeptides is matched by over 80 putative GPCRs for neuropeptides.
“In Nematostella the diversity of neuropeptides is matched by over 80 putative GPCRs for neuropeptides [52].”
From Back to the Basics: Cnidarians Start to Fire (2017) · cites this paper as [52]
Cites
MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) Software Version 4.0
Tamura, K., Dudley, J. T., Nei, M., & Kumar, S. (2007) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msm092 · Cited by 28,734 · see citing works
Fredriksson, R., Lagerström, M. C., Lundin, L.-G., & Schiöth, H. B. (2003) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1124/mol.63.6.1256 · Cited by 2,941 · see citing works
International Union of Pharmacology. XXV. Nomenclature and Classification of Adenosine Receptors
Fredholm, B. B., IJzerman, A. P., Jacobson, K. A., Klotz, K.-N., & Linden, J. (2001) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0031-6997(24)01511-4 · Cited by 2,585 · see citing works
Quartet Puzzling: A Quartet Maximum-Likelihood Method for Reconstructing Tree Topologies
Strimmer, K., & von Haeseler, A. (1996) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025664 · Cited by 2,531 · see citing works
Glycoprotein Hormones: Structure and Function
Pierce, J. G., & Parsons, T. F. (1981) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.002341 · Cited by 2,306 · see citing works
Physiology and Pathophysiology of Purinergic Neurotransmission
Burnstock, G. (2007) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00043.2006 · Cited by 1,579 · see citing works
Sea Anemone Genome Reveals Ancestral Eumetazoan Gene Repertoire and Genomic Organization
Putnam, N. H., Srivastava, M., Hellsten, U., Dirks, B., Chapman, J., Salamov, A., Terry, A., Shapiro, H., Lindquist, E., Kapitonov, V. V., et al. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1139158 · Cited by 1,555 · see citing works
Galanin — a novel biologically active peptide from porcine intestine
Tatemoto, K., Rökaeus, Å., Jörnvall, H., McDonald, T. J., & Mutt, V. (1983) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(83)80033-7 · Cited by 1,490 · see citing works
The Endocrine Regulation of Aging by Insulin-like Signals
Tatar, M., Bartke, A., & Antebi, A. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1081447 · Cited by 1,327 · see citing works
Neurotransmitter functions of mammalian tachykinins.
Otsuka, M., & Yoshioka, K. (1993) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1993.73.2.229 · Cited by 1,091 · see citing works
Plasma membrane monoamine transporters: structure, regulation and function
Torres, G. E., Gainetdinov, R. R., & Caron, M. G. (2003) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1008 · Cited by 936 · see citing works
Molecular Biology of Mammalian Plasma Membrane Amino Acid Transporters
Palacı́n, M., Estévez, R., Bertran, J., & Zorzano, A. (1998) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1998.78.4.969 · Cited by 821 · see citing works
Structure of a glutamate transporter homologue from Pyrococcus horikoshii
Yernool, D., Boudker, O., Jin, Y., & Gouaux, E. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03018 · Cited by 784 · see citing works
Structure of Nitric Oxide Synthase Oxygenase Dimer with Pterin and Substrate
Crane, B. R., Arvai, A. S., Ghosh, D. K., Wu, C., Getzoff, E. D., Stuehr, D. J., & Tainer, J. A. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.279.5359.2121 · Cited by 668 · see citing works
Immunohistochemical mapping of galanin-like neurons in the rat central nervous system
Skofitsch, G., & Jacobowitz, D. M. (1985) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(85)90118-4 · Cited by 659 · see citing works
Furukawa, H., & Gouaux, E. (2003) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg303 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
Structural insights into ligand interactions at the acetylcholinesterase peripheral anionic site
Bourne, Y., Taylor, P., Radić, Z., & Marchot, P. (2002) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg005 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Voluntary exercise produces antidepressant and anxiolytic behavioral effects in mice
Duman, C. H., Schlesinger, L., Russell, D. S., & Duman, R. S. (2008) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.12.047 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Chiu, S.-L., Chen, C.-M., & Cline, H. T. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.014 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Hardeland, R., & Pöeggeler, B. (2003) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-079x.2003.00040.x · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Structures of the extracellular regions of the group II/III metabotropic glutamate receptors
Muto, T., Tsuchiya, D., Morikawa, K., & Jingami, H. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0611577104 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
A molecular dissection of the glycoprotein hormone receptors
Vassart, G. (2004) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2004.01.006 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Maintenance of ancestral complexity and non-metazoan genes in two basal cnidarians
Technau, U., Rudd, S., Maxwell, P., Gordon, P. M. K., Saina, M., Grasso, L. C., Hayward, D. C., Sensen, C. W., Saint, R., Holstein, T. W., et al. (2005) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2005.09.007 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
GABA and glycine as neurotransmitters: a brief history
Bowery, N. G., & Smart, T. G. (2006) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706443 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Amino‐terminal leucine‐rich repeats in gonadotropin receptors determine hormone selectivity.
Braun, T. W., Schofield, P. R., & Sprengel, R. (1991) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07714.x · Cited by 329 · see citing works
New aspects on the melanocortins and their receptors
Wikberg, J. E. S., Muceniece, R., Mandrika, I., Prūsis, P., Lindblom, J., Post, C., & Skottner, A. (2000) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1006/phrs.2000.0725 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Shi, L., & Javitch, J. A. (2002) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.42.091101.144224 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
The GRAFS classification system of G-protein coupled receptors in comparative perspective
Schiöth, H. B., & Fredriksson, R. (2005) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.12.018 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Structure–function studies on nitric oxide synthases
LI, H., & POULOS, T. (2005) · Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2004.10.016 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Class-level relationships in the phylum Cnidaria: evidence from mitochondrial genome structure.
Bridge, D., Cunningham, C. W., Schierwater, B., DeSalle, R., & Buss, L. W. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.18.8750 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Crystal structure of the first three domains of the type-1 insulin-like growth factor receptor
Garrett, T., McKern, N. M., Lou, M., Frenkel, M. J., Bentley, J. D., Lovrecz, G. O., ELLEMAN, T. C., Cosgrove, L. J., & Ward, C. W. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/28668 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Honegger, B., Galic, M., Köhler, K., Wittwer, F., Brogiolo, W., Hafen, E., & Stocker, H. (2008) · Journal of Biology · doi:10.1186/jbiol72 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Structure, Evolution, Expression and Regulation of Insulin-Like Growth Factors I and II
Rotwein, P. S. (1991) · Growth Factors · doi:10.3109/08977199109000267 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Class-level relationships in the phylum Cnidaria: molecular and morphological evidence.
Bridge, D. M., Cunningham, C., DeSalle, R., & Buss, L. W. (1995) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040246 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Marlow, H. Q., Srivastava, M., Matus, D. Q., Rokhsar, D., & Martindale, M. Q. (2009) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.20698 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
The Elementary Nervous System.
Parkhurst, H. H., & Parker, G. H. (1919) · The Journal of Philosophy Psychology and Scientific Methods · doi:10.2307/2940224 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Galvez, T., Parmentier, M., Joly, C., Malitschek, B., Kaupmann, K., Kuhn, R. R., Bittiger, H., Froestl, W., Bettler, B., & Pin, J. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.19.13362 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Cnidarians and the evolutionary origin of the nervous system
Watanabe, H., Fujisawa, T., & Holstein, T. W. (2009) · Development, Growth & Differentiation · doi:10.1111/j.1440-169x.2009.01103.x · Cited by 206 · cited 1× · see citing works
“A blast search apparently yielded Hydra genes for muscarinic receptors (Watanabe et al., 2009), but none is identified and there is no evidence that the gene sequences were subjected to scrutiny for functional domains.”
BackgroundThe Elementary Nervous System Revisited
Mackie, G. O. (1990) · American Zoologist · doi:10.1093/icb/30.4.907 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Isolation and characterization of a GnRH-like peptide from Octopus vulgaris
Iwakoshi, E., Takuwa-Kuroda, K., Fujisawa, Y., Hisada, M., Ukena, K., Tsutsui, K., & Minakata, H. (2002) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6594 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Takahashi, T., Muneoka, Y., Lohmann, J. U., de Haro, M. S. L., Solleder, G., Bosch, T. C. G., David, C. N., Bode, H. R., Koizumi, O., Shimizu, H., et al. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.4.1241 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Peptides in the Nervous Systems of Cnidarians: Structure, Function, and Biosynthesis
Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P., Leviev, I., & Carstensen, K. (1996) · International review of cytology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7696(08)61345-5 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
The Proopiomelanocortin System
Hadley, M. E., & Haskell‐Luevano, C. (1999) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08662.x · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Tachykinin-related peptides in invertebrates: a review
Nässel, D. R. (1999) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0196-9781(98)00142-9 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
The Mammalian GnRH Gene and Its Pivotal Role in Reproduction
Seeburg, P. H., Mason, A. J., Stewart, T. A., & Nikolics, K. (1987) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-571143-2.50008-3 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Melatonin: presence and formation in invertebrates
VIVIEN‐ROELS, B., & Pévet, P. (1993) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf01923945 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Cnidarian chemical neurotransmission, an updated overview
Kass-Simon, G., & Pierobon, P. (2007) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.09.008 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Leitz, T., Morand, K. L., & Mann, M. (1994) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1160 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Saera-Vila, A., Calduch-Giner, J. À., & Pérez‐Sánchez, J. (2005) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.11.005 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
van Kesteren, R. E., Smit, A. B., Lange, R. D., Kits, K. S., Golen, F. A. V., van der Schors, R. C., de With, N. D., Burke, J. F., & Geraerts, W. P. M. (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-09-05989.1995 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Isolation of pyroGlu-Gly-Arg-Phe-NH2 (Antho-RFamide), a neuropeptide from sea anemones.
Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P., & Graff, D. (1986) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.83.24.9817 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Smit, A. B. (1998) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(97)00063-4 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Hauser, F., Nothacker, H., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.2.1002 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Structural model of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor isotypes bound to acetylcholine and nicotine
Schapira, M., Abagyan, R. A., & Totrov, M. M. (2002) · BMC Structural Biology · doi:10.1186/1472-6807-2-1 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Molecular cloning and functional expression of the first insect FMRFamide receptor
Cazzamali, G., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.192442799 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P., Williamson, M., & Hansen, G. N. (2002) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z02-137 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Digging deep – structure–function relationships in the melatonin receptor family
Barrett, P., Conway, S., & Morgan, P. J. (2003) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-079x.2003.00090.x · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Croonian Lecture - The elementary nervous system
Pantin, C. F. A. (1952) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1952.0052 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
A novel neuropeptide, Hym-355, positively regulates neuron differentiation in Hydra
Takahashi, T., Koizumi, O., Ariura, Y., Romanovitch, A. E., Bosch, T. C. G., Kobayakawa, Y., MOHRI, S., Bode, H. R., Yum, S., Hatta, M., et al. (2000) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.127.5.997 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Evolution of the First Nervous Systems
Anderson, P. A. V. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0921-3 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
The physiological role of melanocortin receptors
Schiöth, H. B. (2001) · Vitamins and hormones · doi:10.1016/s0083-6729(01)63007-3 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Tensen, C. P., van Kesteren, E. R., Planta, R. J., Cox, K. J. A., Burke, J. F., van Heerikhuizen, H., & Vreugdenhil, E. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.11.4816 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Zhang, L., Tello, J. A., Zhang, W., & Tsai, P. (2007) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.11.015 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Salzet, M., Salzet-Raveillon, B., Cocquerelle, C., Verger‐Bocquet, M., Pryor, S. C., Rialas, C. M., Laurent, V., & Stefano, G. B. (1997) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.159.11.5400 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Pharmacological insights obtained from structure–function studies of ionotropic glutamate receptors
Chen, P. E., & Wyllie, D. J. A. (2006) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706689 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Novère, N. G. L., Corringer, P., & Changeux, J. (1999) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(99)77390-x · Cited by 101 · see citing works
LWamides from Cnidaria constitute a novel family of neuropeptides with morphogenetic activity
Gajewski, M., Leitz, T., Schlo�herr, J., & Plickert, G. (1996) · Development Genes and Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf00365801 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Molecular evolution of fish neurohypophysial hormones: neutral and selective evolutionary mechanisms
Acher, R. (1996) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0057 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Evolution of the role of GnRH in animal (Metazoan) biology
Gorbman, A., & Sower, S. A. (2003) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2003.09.018 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
The excitation of mammalian central neurones by amino acids.
Hall, J. G., Hicks, T. P., McLennan, H., Richardson, T. L., & Wheal, H. V. (1979) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012605 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Nothacker, H., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1993) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2586 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
McFARLANE, I. D., Graff, D., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1987) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.133.1.157 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P., Williamson, M. P., & Hansen, G. N. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0998-9_5 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Ye, P., & D’Ercole, A. J. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.20688 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Trends in the evolution of the proopiomelanocortin gene
Dores, R. M., & Lecaudé, S. (2005) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.02.003 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Oxytocin/vasopressin-like immunoreactivity is present in the nervous system of hydra
Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P., Dierickx, K., & Boer, G. J. (1982) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(82)90241-x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Steele, R. E., Lieu, P. T., Mai, N. H., Shenk, M. A., & Sarras, M. P. (1996) · Development Genes and Evolution · doi:10.1007/s004270050050 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Jelly-fish, star-fish, and sea urchins : being a research on primitive nervous systems /
Romanes, G. J. (1885) · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.116074 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Insight into Tachykinin-Related Peptides, Their Receptors, and Invertebrate Tachykinins: A review
Satake, H., Kawada, T., Nomoto, K., & Minakata, H. (2003) · ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE · doi:10.2108/zsj.20.533 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
工藤, 正., Chen, T., Nakabayashi, K., Hsu, S. Y., & Hsueh, A. J. W. (2000) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/mend.14.2.0422 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Silberberg, S. D., Chang, T.-H., & Swartz, K. J. (2005) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.200409221 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Loy, T. V., Vandersmissen, H. P., Hiel, M. B. V., Poels, J., Verlinden, H., Badisco, L., Vassart, G., & Broeck, J. V. (2007) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.06.022 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Choline acetyltransferase structure reveals distribution of mutations that cause motor disorders
Cai, Y., Cronin, C. N., Engel, A. G., Ohno, K., Hersh, L. B., & Rodgers, D. W. (2004) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600221 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Leviev, I., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.25.11647 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Substance P-like immunoreactivity in the nervous system of hydra
Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P., Balfe, A., Emson, P. C., Powell, D., & Sundler, F. (1981) · Histochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1007/bf00495879 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Neurotransmitters in coelenterates
Martin, S. M., & Spencer, A. N. (1983) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Comparative Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0742-8413(83)90139-1 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
McFARLANE, I. D., Anderson, P. A. V., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1991) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.156.1.419 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Model of Glycoprotein Hormone Receptor Ligand Binding and Signaling
Moyle, W. R., Xing, Y., Lin, W., Cao, D., Myers, R. V., Kerrigan, J. E., & Bernard, M. P. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m406948200 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Lampinen, M., Pentikäinen, O. T., Johnson, M. S., & Keinänen, K. (1998) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/17.16.4704 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
The importance of cnidarian synapses for neurobiology
Anderson, P. A. V., & Spencer, A. N. (1989) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/neu.480200513 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Galanin binding sites in rat gastric and jejunal smooth muscle membrane preparations
Rossowski, W., Rossowski, T. M., Zacharia, S., Ertan, A., & Coy, D. H. (1990) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(90)90089-n · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Isolation of the neuropeptide pGlu‐Gly‐Arg‐Phe‐amide from the pennatulid Renilla köllikeri
Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P., & Groeger, A. (1987) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(87)81283-8 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Chartrel, N., Wang, Y., Fournier, A., Vaudry, H., & Conlon, J. M. (1995) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.136.7.7540547 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Isolation of Four Novel Neuropeptides, the Hydra-RFamides I–IV, fromHydra magnipapillata
Moosler, A., Rinehart, K. L., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1996) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1849 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Isolation of <Glu-Leu-Leu-Gly-Gly-Arg-Phe-NH2 (Pol-RFamide), a novel neuropeptide from hydromedusae
Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P., Hahn, M., Rinehart, K. L., & Spencer, A. N. (1988) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90219-3 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
GABA and glutamate receptors are involved in modulating pacemaker activity in hydra
Kass‐Simon, G., Pannaccione, A., & Pierobon, P. (2003) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology · doi:10.1016/s1095-6433(03)00168-5 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Martin, J. L., Begun, J., McLeish, M. J., Caine, J. M., & Grunewald, G. L. (2001) · Structure · doi:10.1016/s0969-2126(01)00662-1 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Nitric oxide regulates swimming in the jellyfish Aglantha digitale
Moroz, L. L., Meech, R. W., Sweedler, J. V., & Mackie, G. O. (2004) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.20023 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Graff, D., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1988) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91525-9 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Xin, X., Mains, R. E., & Eipper, B. A. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m407486200 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Serotonin‐immunoreactive neurons in the cnidarian Renilla koellikeri
Umbriaco, D., Anctil, M., & Descarries, L. (1990) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902910202 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationEnzyme histochemistry of hydra
Lentz, T. L., & Barrnett, R. J. (1961) · Journal of Experimental Zoology · doi:10.1002/jez.1401470204 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Nitric Oxide Involvement inHydra vulgarisVery Primitive Olfactory-Like System
Colasanti, M., Venturini, G., Merante, A., Musci, G., & Lauro, G. M. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-01-00493.1997 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Evidence for Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone-like Peptides in a Cnidarian Nervous System
Anctil, M. (2000) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7524 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationKoizumi, O., & Bode, H. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-07-02011.1991 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Docking and homology modeling explain inhibition of the human vesicular glutamate transporters
Almqvist, J., Huang, Y., Laaksonen, A., Wang, D., & Hovmöller, S. (2007) · Protein Science · doi:10.1110/ps.072944707 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P., Rinehart, K. L., Jacob, E., Graff, D., Reinscheid, R. K., Nothacker, H., & Staley, A. L. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.14.5410 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Molecular Determinants of High Affinity Binding to Group III Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors
Rosemond, E., Peltekova, V. D., Naples, M., Thøgersen, H., & Hampson, D. R. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110476200 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Isolation of 2 (Antho‐RWamide II), a novel neuropeptide from sea anemones
Graff, D., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1988) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(88)80560-x · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Carstensen, K., RINEHART, K. L. J., McFarlane, I. D., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1992) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(92)90040-a · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Ancestral reconstruction of the ligand-binding pocket of Family C G protein-coupled receptors
Kuang, D., Yao, Y., MacLean, D. M., Wang, M., Hampson, D. R., & Chang, B. S. W. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604717103 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Anderson, P. A. V., & Grünert, U. (1988) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.890020605 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Putative glycine receptors in Hydra: a biochemical and behavioural study
Pierobon, P., Minei, R., Porcu, P., Sogliano, C., Tino, A., Marino, G., Biggio, G., & Concas, A. (2001) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01792.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Williamson, M. P., Hauser, F., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (2000) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3629 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Kanda, A., Satake, H., Kawada, T., & Minakata, H. (2005) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20041230 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
A neuropharmacological analysis of the pacemakers and conducting tissues ofHydra attenuata
Kass‐Simon, G., & Passano, L. M. (1978) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/bf00668375 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Antho-RFamide Immunoreactivity in Neuronal Synaptic and Nonsynaptic Vesicles of Sea Anemones
Westfall, J. A., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1993) · Biological Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1542134 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Biochemical and functional identification of GABA receptors in Hydra vulgaris
Pierobon, P., Concas, A., Santoro, G., Marino, G., Minei, R., Pannaccione, A., Mostallino, M. C., & Biggio, G. (1995) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(95)00111-i · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Isolation of Three Novel Neuropeptides, the Cyanea-RFamides I–III, from Scyphomedusae
Moosler, A., RINEHART, K. L. J., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1997) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7022 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Putative NMDA receptors in Hydra: a biochemical and functional study
Pierobon, P., Sogliano, C., Minei, R., Tino, A., Porcu, P., Marino, G., Tortiglione, C., & Concas, A. (2004) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03759.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Structural insights and functional implications of choline acetyltransferase
Lakshmanan Govindasamy, A., Pedersen, B., Lian, W., Kukar, T. L., Gu, Y., Jin, S., Agbandje‐McKenna, M., Wu, D., & McKENNA, R. V. (2004) · Journal of Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2004.06.005 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Glutamatergic and GABAnergic control in the tentacle effector systems of Hydra vulgaris
Kass‐Simon, G., & Scappaticci, A. A. (2004) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-004-2647-7 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Anctil, M., Hurtubise, P., & Gillis, M. (2002) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-002-0601-4 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationGaseous Transmission Across Time and Species
Moroz, L. L. (2001) · American Zoologist · doi:10.1093/icb/41.2.304 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Glutamatergic and GABAnergic control in the tentacle effector systems of Hydra vulgaris
Kass‐Simon, G., & Scappaticci, A. A. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2762-8_8 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Pacemaker activity in hydra is modulated by glycine receptor ligands
Ruggieri, R. D., Pierobon, P., & Kass‐Simon, G. (2004) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpb.2004.03.015 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Church, W. B., JONES, K. A., Kuiper, D. A., Shine, J., & Iismaa, T. P. (2002) · Protein Engineering Design and Selection · doi:10.1093/protein/15.4.313 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Westfall, J. A., Sayyar, K. L., Elliott, C. F., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1995) · Biological Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1542145 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Dopamine in tissues of the hydrozoan jellyfishPolyorchis penicillatus as revealed by HPLC and GC/MS
Chung, J.-M., Spencer, A. N., & Gahm, K. H. (1989) · Journal of Comparative Physiology B · doi:10.1007/bf00691738 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Anctil, M., Poulain, I., & Pelletier, C. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.01607 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationCarstensen, K., McFarlane, I. D., RINEHART, K. L. J., Hudman, D., Sun, F.-R., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1993) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(93)90020-h · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Anctil, M., Pani, A. K., & Ali, M. A. M. (1991) · Journal of Comparative Physiology B · doi:10.1007/bf00260746 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationGalanin immunoreactivity in the blowfly nervous system: Localization and chromatographic analysis
Lundquist, C. T., Rökaeus, Å., & Nässel, D. R. (1991) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903120107 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Catecholamines in the coelenterate Renilla k�llikeri
Anctil, M., Germain, G., & LaRivi�re, L. (1984) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/bf00215146 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationAnctil, M., Hayward, D. C., Miller, D. J., & Ball, E. E. (2006) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2006.10.025 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationNothacker, H., RINEHART, K. L. J., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1991) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(91)91700-m · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Nervous System in the Tentacles of Some Coelenterates
van Marle, J. (1977) · Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde · doi:10.1163/26660644-04602010 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Bouchard, C., Ribeiro, P., Dubé, F., & Anctil, M. (2003) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01924.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationAnctil, M., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1989) · General Pharmacology The Vascular System · doi:10.1016/0306-3623(89)90277-2 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationAwad, E. W., & Anctil, M. (1993) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.177.1.181 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationGrimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P., Rinehart, K. L., & Spencer, A. N. (1992) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(92)90491-3 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Galanin-like immunoreactivity in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima
Díaz‐Miranda, L., Pardo-Reoyo, C. F., Martínez, R., & García‐Arrarás, J. E. (1996) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s004410050708 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Nothacker, H., RINEHART, K. L. J., McFarlane, I. D., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1991) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(91)90190-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Anctil, M., & Bouchard, C. (2004) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-004-2637-9 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationNeuropeptide-processing carboxypeptidases
Wei, S., Feng, Y., Kalinina, E. V., & Fricker, L. D. (2003) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(03)00386-2 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Localization of dopamine in the freshwater hydrozoanHydra attenuata
Carlberg, M. (1992) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/bf00645064 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Lundström, L., Sollenberg, U. E., Bartfai, T., & Langel, Ü. (2007) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04959.x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
THE NEURAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE SEA ANEMONEMIMETR1DIUM CRYPTUM
Batham, E. J. (1965) · American Zoologist · doi:10.1093/icb/5.3.395 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Cristino, L., Guglielmotti, V., Cotugno, A., Musio, C., & Santillo, S. (2008) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.04.056 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Pani, A. K., & Anctil, M. (1994) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/0197-0186(94)90023-x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationIdentification of a vasopressin-like immunoreactive substance in hydra
Morishita, F., Nitagai, Y., Furukawa, Y., Matsushima, O., Takahashi, T., Hatta, M., Fujisawa, T., Tunamoto, S., & Koizumi, O. (2003) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0196-9781(02)00272-3 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Romanes, G. J. (1885) · D. Appleton eBooks · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.11273 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Neuronal localization and evoked release of norepinephrine in the cnidarian Renilla koellikeri
Pani, A. K., Anctil, M., & Umbriaco, D. (1995) · Journal of Experimental Zoology · doi:10.1002/jez.1402720102 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationEpithelial conduction: recent findings, old questions, and where do we go from here?
Mackie, G. O. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2762-8_9 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Epithelial conduction: recent findings, old questions, and where do we go from here?
Mackie, G. O. (2004) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-004-2644-x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
McFarlane, I. D., Reinscheid, R. K., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (1992) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.164.1.295 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Metamorphosin A and Related Compounds: A Novel Family of Neuropeptides with Morphogenic Activitya
Leitz, T. (1998) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10740.x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Dopamine acts through a D2-like receptor on a jellyfish motor neuron
Chung, J.-M., & Spencer, A. N. (1991) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/bf00193549 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Enzymatic 5-hydroxylation of l-dopa by a tyrosinase isolated from the sea anemone Metridium senile
Carlberg, M., Jergil, B., Lindbladh, C., & Rosengren, E. (1984) · General Pharmacology The Vascular System · doi:10.1016/0306-3623(84)90005-3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Ci, S.-Q., Ren, T., & Su, Z. G. (2007) · The Protein Journal · doi:10.1007/s10930-007-9109-9 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
ATP enhances repair of hair bundles in sea anemones
Watson, G. M., Venable, S., Hudson, R. R., & Repass, J. J. (1999) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/s0378-5955(99)00087-8 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Dopamine as A Neuroactive Substance in the Jellyfish Polyorchis Penicillatus
Chung, J.-M., & Spencer, A. N. (1991) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.156.1.433 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
HAJJ-ALI, I., & Anctil, M. (1997) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(96)00134-9 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationMonoamine release by neurons of a primitive nervous system: an amperometric study
Gillis, M., & Anctil, M. (2001) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00172.x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationAwad, E. W., & Anctil, M. (1993) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.182.1.131 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationCell Signalling in Prokaryotes and Lower Metazoa
(2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0998-9 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Mendes, E. G., & de Freitas, J. (1984) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Comparative Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0742-8413(84)90217-2 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Actions of adenylyl compounds in the pedal disc of the cnidarian Actinia equina
Hoyle, C. H. V., Knight, G. E., & Burnstock, G. (1989) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Comparative Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0742-8413(89)90152-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Bouchard, C., Ribeiro, P., Dubé, F., Demers, C., & Anctil, M. (2004) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2004.07.020 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationCnidarian neurobiology: what does the future hold?
Anderson, P. A. V. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2762-8_13 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Mamputha, S., Lu, Z.-L., Roeske, R. W., Millar, R. P., Katz, A. A., & Flanagan, C. A. (2006) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2006-0150 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A putative neuromuscular acetylcholinesterase gene from Dictyocaulus viviparus
Lazari, O., Selkirk, M. E., Ploeger, H. W., & Matthews, J. B. (2004) · Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.04.003 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Cnidarian neurobiology: what does the future hold?
Anderson, P. A. V. (2004) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-004-2660-x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Girosi, L., Ferrando, S., Beltrame, F., Ciarcia, G., Diaspro, A., Fato, M., Magnone, M., Raiteri, L., Ramoino, P., & Tagliafierro, G. (2007) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-007-0408-4 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Pedretti, A., Luca, L. D., Sciarrillo, C., & Vistoli, G. (2007) · ChemMedChem · doi:10.1002/cmdc.200700197 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The anthozoan neuropeptide Antho-RWamide I modulates Ca2+ current in sea anemone myoepithelial cells
Cho, K., & McFarlane, I. D. (1996) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12597-0 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Anctil, M., & Bouchard, C. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2762-8_4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationDergham, P., & Anctil, M. (1998) · Tissue and Cell · doi:10.1016/s0040-8166(98)80069-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationBiochemical and functional identification of GABA receptors in Hydra vulgaris
Pannaccione, A., Pierobon, P., Concas, A., Santoro, G. P., Marino, G., Minei, R., Mostallino, M. C., & Biggio, G. (1995) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00008877-199505001-00130 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Yamamoto, T., & Suzuki, H. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Huttenlocher (1997) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19971020)387:2
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 183 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The many faces of insulin-like peptide signalling in the brain
Fernandez, A. M., & Torres-Alemán, I. (2012) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3209 · Cited by 872 · see citing works
Drosophila neuropeptides in regulation of physiology and behavior
Nässel, D. R., & Winther, Å. M. E. (2010) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.04.010 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Global view of the evolution and diversity of metazoan neuropeptide signaling
Jékely, G. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1221833110 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
From nerve net to nerve ring, nerve cord and brain — evolution of the nervous system
Arendt, D., Tosches, M. A., & Marlow, H. (2016) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2015.15 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Glutamate-gated Chloride Channels
Wolstenholme, A. J. (2012) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r112.406280 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Evolution of neuropeptide signalling systems
Elphick, M. R., Mirabeau, O., & Larhammar, D. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.151092 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Evolution of GnRH: Diving deeper
Roch, G. J., Busby, E. R., & Sherwood, N. M. (2011) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.12.014 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Nakanishi, N., Renfer, E., Technau, U., & Rentzsch, F. (2012) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.071902 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Melatonin in plants and other phototrophs: advances and gaps concerning the diversity of functions
Hardeland, R. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/eru386 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Tachykinins: Neuropeptides That Are Ancient, Diverse, Widespread and Functionally Pleiotropic
Nässel, D. R., Zandawala, M., Kawada, T., & Satake, H. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.01262 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Back to the Basics: Cnidarians Start to Fire
Bosch, T. C. G., Klimovich, A., Domazet-Lošo, T., Gründer, S., Holstein, T. W., Jékely, G., Miller, D. J., Murillo-Rincon, A. P., Rentzsch, F., Richards, G. S., et al. (2017) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2016.11.005 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Evolution of the AKH/corazonin/ACP/GnRH receptor superfamily and their ligands in the Protostomia
Hauser, F., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (2014) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.07.009 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Melatonin Signaling Controls Circadian Swimming Behavior in Marine Zooplankton
Tosches, M. A., Bucher, D. B., Vopálenský, P., & Arendt, D. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.042 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Neural versus alternative integrative systems: molecular insights into origins of neurotransmitters
Moroz, L. L., Romanova, D. Y., & Kohn, A. B. (2021) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B · doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0762 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Gastric pouches and the mucociliary sole: setting the stage for nervous system evolution
Arendt, D., Benito-Gutierrez, E., Brunet, T., & Marlow, H. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0286 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Identification of jellyfish neuropeptides that act directly as oocyte maturation-inducing hormones
Takeda, N., Kon, Y., Quiroga-Artigas, G., Lapébie, P., Barreau, C., Koizumi, O., Kishimoto, T., Tachibana, K., Houliston, E., & Deguchi, R. (2017) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.156786 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Bioinformatic prediction of Trichoplax adhaerens regulatory peptides
Nikitin, M. (2015) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.03.049 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Functional roles of Notch signaling in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis
Marlow, H. Q., Röttinger, É., Boekhout, M., & Martindale, M. Q. (2011) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.11.012 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
The neuropeptide transcriptome of a model echinoderm, the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Rowe, M. L., & Elphick, M. R. (2012) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.09.009 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Silver, P. B., Chan, C., Wiggert, B. O., & Caspi, R. R. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Evolution of eumetazoan nervous systems: insights from cnidarians
Kelava, I., Rentzsch, F., & Technau, U. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0065 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Rosic, N. N., Kaniewska, P., Chan, C. K., Ling, E. Y. S., Edwards, D., Dove, S., & Hoegh‐Guldberg, O. (2014) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-1052 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The “IAG-Switch”—A Key Controlling Element in Decapod Crustacean Sex Differentiation
Levy, T., & Sagi, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.00651 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Krishnan, A., & Schiöth, H. B. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.110312 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Dufour, S., Quérat, B., Tostivint, H., Pasqualini, C., Vaudry, H., & Rousseau, K. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00009.2019 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The genetic factors of bilaterian evolution
Heger, P., Zheng, W. L., Rottmann, A., Panfilio, K. A., & Wiehe, T. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.45530 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Identification and In Vivo Characterisation of Cardioactive Peptides in Drosophila melanogaster
Schiemann, R., Lammers, K., Janz, M., Lohmann, J., Paululat, A., & Meyer, H. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20010002 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
The monoaminergic system is a bilaterian innovation
Goulty, M., Botton-Amiot, G., Rosato, E., Sprecher, S. G., & Feuda, R. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39030-2 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Moroz, L. L., & Kohn, A. B. (2015) · Integrative and Comparative Biology · doi:10.1093/icb/icv104 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Insight into the Molecular and Functional Diversity of Cnidarian Neuropeptides
Takahashi, T., & Takeda, N. (2015) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms16022610 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Structural evolution of cell types by step-wise assembly of cellular modules
Achim, K., & Arendt, D. (2014) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2014.05.001 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Krishnan, A., Dnyansagar, R., Almén, M. S., Williams, M. J., Fredriksson, R., Manoj, N., & Schiöth, H. B. (2014) · BMC Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1186/s12862-014-0270-4 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Sachkova, M. Y., Landau, M., Surm, J. M., Macrander, J., Singer, S. A., Reitzel, A. M., & Moran, Y. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2011120117 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Peptide-gated ion channels and the simple nervous system of <i>Hydra</i>
Gründer, S., & Assmann, M. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.111666 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Nakanishi, N., & Martindale, M. Q. (2018) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.39742 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
A G protein–coupled receptor mediates neuropeptide-induced oocyte maturation in the jellyfish Clytia
Quiroga-Artigas, G., Lapébie, P., Leclère, L., Bauknecht, P., Uveira, J., Chevalier, S., Jékely, G., Momose, T., & Houliston, E. (2020) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000614 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Hayakawa, E., Watanabe, H., Menschaert, G., Holstein, T. W., Baggerman, G., & Schoofs, L. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0215185 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Sponge Behavior and the Chemical Basis of Responses: A Post-Genomic View
Leys, S. P., Mah, J. L., McGill, P. R., Hamonic, L., De Leo, F. C., & Kahn, A. S. (2019) · Integrative and Comparative Biology · doi:10.1093/icb/icz122 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Hu, G., Lin, C., He, M., & Wong, A. (2014) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.08.009 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Thiel, D. J., Franz‐Wachtel, M., Aguilera, F., & Hejnol, A. (2018) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msy160 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Nielsen, S. K. D., Koch, T. L., Hauser, F., Garm, A. L., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (2019) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-019-5514-7 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Comparative Aspects of Structure and Function of Cnidarian Neuropeptides
Takahashi, T. (2020) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.00339 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Perillo, M., & Arnone, M. I. (2014) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.06.014 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Neuropeptide signalling systems – An underexplored target for venom drug discovery
Mendel, H. C., Kaas, Q., & Muttenthaler, M. (2020) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114129 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Koch, T. L., & Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P. (2020) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-020-06945-9 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Attenborough, R., Hayward, D. C., Kitahara, M. V., Miller, D. J., & Ball, E. E. (2012) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/mss114 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Modern genomic tools reveal the structural and cellular diversity of cnidarian nervous systems
Rentzsch, F., Juliano, C. E., & Galliot, B. (2019) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2018.12.004 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Churcher, A. M., & Taylor, J. S. (2010) · Genome Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/gbe/evq079 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Molecular evolution of nitric oxide synthases in metazoans
González-Domenech, C. M., & Muñoz‐Chápuli, R. (2010) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D Genomics and Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.cbd.2010.08.004 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Effect of neurotoxic compounds on ephyrae of Aurelia aurita jellyfish
Costa, E., Gambardella, C., Piazza, V., Greco, G., Lavorano, S., Beltrandi, M., Bongiovanni, E., Gnone, G., Faimali, M., & Garaventa, F. (2015) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-015-2284-3 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Cherif--Feildel, M., Berthelin, C., Adeline, B., Rivière, G., Favrel, P., & Kellner, K. (2018) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.10.019 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Faltine-Gonzalez, D. Z., & Layden, M. J. (2019) · EvoDevo · doi:10.1186/s13227-019-0136-3 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Neuropeptides and Peptide Hormones
Nässel, D. R., & Larhammar, D. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-10769-6_11 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Nitric oxide signaling in ctenophores
Moroz, L. L., Mukherjee, K., & Romanova, D. Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1125433 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Lecroisey, C., Pétillon, Y. L., Escrivá, H., Lammert, E., & Laudet, V. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119461 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Aguilar-Camacho, J. M., Foreman, K., Jaimes‐Becerra, A., Aharoni, R., Gründer, S., & Moran, Y. (2023) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-022-04399-1 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Oren, M., Brickner, I., Appelbaum, L., & Levy, O. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093832 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Verkhratsky, A. (2020) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114261 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Zang, H., & Nakanishi, N. (2020) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.00063 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Toxicity thresholds of three insecticides and two fungicides to larvae of the coral Acropora tenuis
Flores, F., Kaserzon, S., Elisei, G., Ricardo, G. F., & Negri, A. P. (2020) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.9615 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Thiel, D. J., Yáñez-Guerra, L. A., Kieswetter, A., Cole, A. G., Temmerman, L., Technau, U., & Jékely, G. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.90674.3 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Identification, Synthesis, Conformation and Activity of an Insulin-like Peptide from a Sea Anemone
Mitchell, M. L., Hossain, M. A., Lin, F. W., Pinheiro-Júnior, E. L., Peigneur, S., Wai, D. C. C., Delaine, C. A., Blyth, A. J., Forbes, B. E., Tytgat, J., et al. (2021) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom11121785 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The cell biology of schistosomes: a window on the evolution of the early metazoa
Wilson, R. A. (2011) · PROTOPLASMA · doi:10.1007/s00709-011-0326-x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
NMDA Receptors Enhance the Fidelity of Synaptic Integration
Li, C., & Gulledge, A. T. (2021) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0396-20.2020 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Levy, S., Brekhman, V., Bakhman, A. F., Malik, A., Sebé-Pedrós, A., Kosloff, M., & Lotan, T. (2020) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-020-01338-3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Leach, W. B., Macrander, J., Peres, R. S., & Reitzel, A. M. (2018) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D Genomics and Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.cbd.2018.03.004 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Melatonin Distribution Reveals Clues to Its Biological Significance in Basal Metazoans
Roopin, M., & Levy, O. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052266 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Five Breakthroughs: A First Approximation of Brain Evolution From Early Bilaterians to Humans
Bennett, M. S. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2021.693346 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Current Understanding of the Circadian Clock Within Cnidaria
Hoadley, K. D., Vize, P. D., & Pyott, S. J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31305-4_31 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Thiel, D. J., Yáñez-Guerra, L. A., Kieswetter, A., Cole, A. G., Temmerman, L., Technau, U., & Jékely, G. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.90674 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Guzman, C., Mohri, K., Nakamura, R., Miyake, M., Tsuchiya, Y., Tomii, K., & Watanabe, H. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50818-8 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Ravhe, I. S., Krishnan, A., & Manoj, N. (2020) · Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106989 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Burnstock, G., & Verkhratsky, A. (2012) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Membrane Transport and Signalling · doi:10.1002/wmts.13 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Distribution of the neuro-regulatory peptide galanin in the human eye
Kaser-Eichberger, A., Trost, A., Strohmaier, C., Bogner, B., Runge, C., Bruckner, D., Hohberger, B., Jünemann, A. G. M., Kofler, B., Reitsamer, H. A., et al. (2016) · Neuropeptides · doi:10.1016/j.npep.2016.11.007 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Hufnagel, L. A., & Kass‐Simon, G. (2016) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-016-2447-1 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Lenfant, N., Hôtelier, T., Bourne, Y., Marchot, P., & Chatonnet, A. (2014) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-013-0194-2 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
An Interesting Molecule: γ-Aminobutyric Acid. What Can We Learn from Hydra Polyps?
Pierobon, P. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11040437 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Colgren, J. J., & Burkhardt, P. (2025) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-025-00983-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
del Valle, J. C., Acuña, F. H., & Mañanes, A. A. L. (2015) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-015-2239-8 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Back Through Time: How Cnidarians and Basal Metazoans Shed Light on Ancient Nervous Systems
Watanabe, H. (2017) · Diversity and commonality in animals · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-56469-0_3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Synthesis and Hypoglycemic Effect of Insulin from the Venom of Sea Anemone Exaiptasia diaphana
Guo, Q., Tang, T., Lu, J., Huang, M., Zhang, J., Ma, L., & Gao, B. (2024) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md22030111 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Invertebrate Genomics Provide Insights Into the Origin of Synaptic Transmission
Abrams, T. W., & Sossin, W. S. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190456757.013.4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Quantitative picture analysis of freeze-fracture electron-micrographs.
Gruler, H. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 6 · see citing works
That Stinging Sensation: Modularity and the Origin of the Stinging Cell
Babonis, L. S. (2025) · Integrative and Comparative Biology · doi:10.1093/icb/icaf070 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Merello, G., Olivares‐Costa, M., Basile, L., Pástor, T. P., Mendoza, P., Padilla-Santiago, L., Mardones, G. A., Binda, C., & Opazo, J. C. (2024) · Genome Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/gbe/evae280 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Lee, S., Kim, M. A., Park, J., Park, K., & Sohn, Y. C. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.994863 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Aguilar-Camacho, J. M., Foreman, K., Aharoni, R., Gründer, S., & Moran, Y. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.05.24.493282 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Structural and Evolutionary Relationships of Melanin Cascade Proteins in Cnidarian Innate Immunity
Buren, E. W. V., Ponce, I. E., Beavers, K. M., Stokes, A., Cornelio, M. N., Emery, M. A., & Mydlarz, L. D. (2024) · Integrative and Comparative Biology · doi:10.1093/icb/icae115 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Shikina, S., Ho, Y.-Y., Chiu, Y., Yao, J. I., Zatylny‐Gaudin, C., Dufour, S., & Chang, C. (2021) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2021.113905 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Grant, A. J., People, J., Rémond, M., Frankland, S., & Hinde, R. (2013) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.12233 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Norton, R. S. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385095-9.00060-9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Evolution of the G protein-coupled receptor signaling system : Genomic and phylogenetic analyses
Krishnan, A. (2015) · Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Data for evolutive analysis of insulin related peptides in bilaterian species
Cherif--Feildel, M., Berthelin, C., Rivière, G., Favrel, P., & Kellner, K. (2018) · Data in Brief · doi:10.1016/j.dib.2018.12.050 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kass‐Simon, G., & Hufnagel, L. A. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118828502.ch11 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The origin and evolution of acetylcholine signaling through AchRs in metazoansPreprint
Faltine-Gonzalez, D. Z., & Layden, M. J. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/424804 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Evolution of Purinergic Signalling
Burnstock, G., & Verkhratsky, A. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28863-0_6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bioinformatic Prohormone Discovery in Basal Metazoans: Insights from Trichoplax
Nikitin, M. A., Romanova, D. Y., & Moroz, L. L. (2024) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-3642-8_22 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Neuromodulation by Monoamines is a Bilaterian InnovationPreprint
Goulty, M., Botton-Amiot, G., Rosato, E., Sprecher, S. G., & Feuda, R. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.08.01.501419 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
A Comparative Genomics Exploration of Inter-partner Metabolic Signaling in the Coral-algal Symbiosis
Dougan, K. E. (2020) · doi:10.25148/etd.fidc009548 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Thiel, D. J., Yáñez-Guerra, L. A., Kieswetter, A., Cole, A. G., Temmerman, L., Technau, U., & Jékely, G. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.90674.1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Anctil, M.
- Affiliations
- Université de Montréal (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Anctil, Michel
- Venue
- Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D Genomics and Proteomics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 268-289
- ISSN
- 1744-117X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2143838640
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 183
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D Genomics and Proteomics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- Nematostella vectensis, chemical neurotransmission, cnidarian nervous system, Anthozoa, cholinergic neurotransmission, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, glutamatergic neurotransmission, GABAergic neurotransmission, purinergic receptors, neuropeptides, hormones, RFamide, tachykinins, galanin, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, melanocortin peptides, insulin-like peptides, glycoprotein hormones, melatonin, serotonin, genome annotation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Hormones, Nervous System, Neuropeptides, Sea Anemones, Genome, Neurotransmitter Agents
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review