c-Raf, but not B-Raf, is essential for development of K-Ras oncogene-driven non-small cell lung carcinoma
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We have investigated the role of individual members of the Raf/Mek/Erk cascade in the onset of K-Ras oncogene-driven non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Ablation of Erk1 or Erk2 in K-Ras oncogene-expressing lung cells had no significant effect due to compensatory activities. Yet, elimination of both Erk kinases completely blocked tumor development. Similar results were obtained with Mek kinases. Ablation of B-Raf had no significant effect on tumor development. However, c-Raf expression was absolutely essential for the onset of NSCLC. Interestingly, concomitant elimination of c-Raf and B-Raf in adult mice had no deleterious consequences for normal homeostasis. These results indicate that c-Raf plays a unique role in mediating K-Ras signaling and makes it a suitable target for therapeutic intervention.
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C-RAF rather than B-RAF plays a crucial role in mediating KRAS oncogenic signaling.
“Recent studies showed that C-RAF rather than B-RAF plays a crucial role in mediating KRAS oncogenic signaling (74, 75).”
From New Horizons in KRAS-Mutant Lung Cancer: Dawn After Darkness (2019) · cites this paper as [74]
C-Raf, but not B-Raf or A-Raf, may mediate the oncogenic signaling in KRAS-driven cancer.
“Together, these studies provided compelling evidence that C-Raf, but not B-Raf or A-Raf, may mediate the oncogenic signaling in KRAS-driven cancer.”
From New Horizons in KRAS-Mutant Lung Cancer: Dawn After Darkness (2019) · cites this paper as [74]
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- Authors
- Blasco, R. B., Francoz, S., Santamaría, D., Cañamero, M., Dubus, P., Charron, J., Baccarini, M., & Barbacid, M.
- Affiliations
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (ES)
- Université de Bordeaux (FR)
- Hôtel-Dieu de Québec (CA)
- University of Vienna (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Barbacid, Mariano
- Venue
- Cancer Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-05
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 652-663
- ISSN
- 1535-6108 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4854330
- OpenAlex
- W2144708319
- Cited by
- 302
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 10.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cancer Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Keywords
- Raf-1, BRAF, K-ras oncogene, non-small cell lung cancer, ERK1, ERK2, MEK kinase, carcinogenesis, gene ablation, Raf kinase inhibitor, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Fibroblasts, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Genes, ras, Time Factors, Transfection, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cellular Senescence, Apoptosis, Mice, Knockout, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, RNA Interference, Cell Line, Tumor, Tumor Burden, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, MAP Kinase Kinase 1, MAP Kinase Kinase 2, Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf, Cell Proliferation, Mice
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