Age-Related Oxidative Stress Compromises Endosomal Proteostasis
Open accessAbstract
A hallmark of aging is an imbalance between production and clearance of reactive oxygen species and increased levels of oxidatively damaged biomolecules. Herein, we demonstrate that splenic and nodal antigen-presenting cells purified from aging mice accumulate oxidatively modified proteins with side-chain carbonylation, advanced glycation end products, and lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, we show that the endosomal accumulation of oxidatively modified proteins interferes with the efficient processing of exogenous antigens and degradation of macroautophagy-delivered proteins. In support of a causative role for oxidized products in the inefficient immune response, a decrease in oxidative stress improved the adaptive immune response to immunizing antigens. These findings underscore a previously unrecognized negative effect of age-dependent changes in cellular proteostasis on the immune response.
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The second characteristic of aged cells is increased mitochondrial dysfunction and ensuing oxidative damage to proteins and DNA.
“The second characteristic of aged cells is increased mitochondrial dysfunction and ensuing oxidative damage to proteins and DNA.”
From Evolution of the immune system in humans from infancy to old age (2015) · cites this paper as [103]
DC function in aged mice can be restored through administration of anti-oxidants.
“DC function in aged mice can be restored through administration of anti-oxidants [103].”
From Evolution of the immune system in humans from infancy to old age (2015) · cites this paper as [103]
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- Authors
- Cannizzo, E. S., Clement, C. C., Morozova, K., Valdor, R., Kaushik, S., Almeida, L. N., Follo, C., Sahu, R., Cuervo, A. M., Macian, F., & Santambrogio, L.
- Affiliations
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Santambrogio, Laura
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-07
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 136-149
- ISSN
- 2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3408590
- OpenAlex
- W2123507662
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Hispana (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG045223, P01AG031782, AG031782)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI048833, AI48833, R01AI048832)
- Fogarty International Center (D43TW007129)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK041918, P01DK041918)
- National Center for Research Resources (S10RR019352)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Keywords
- aging, oxidative stress, antigen-presenting cells, splenic B cells, protein carbonylation, advanced glycation end products, lipid peroxidation, antigen processing, macroautophagy, adaptive immune response, immunosenescence
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Dendritic Cells, Homeostasis, Lymphatic System, Mice, Inbred CBA, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Models, Biological, Oxidation-Reduction, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Proteins, Endosomes, Glycation End Products, Advanced, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress, Mice
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