Dangers, and benefits of the cytokine mediated response to injury and infection
Abstract
The inflammatory response is essential for survival in an environment where continuous exposure to noxious events threaten the integrity of the organism. However, the beneficial effects of the response are influenced by factors, which disadvantage individuals within a population. These factors include malnutrition, infection, genotype, gender, pre-existing inflammation, and chronic intoxication. Although the inflammatory response is generally successful in dealing with noxious events, life-long exposure to these events takes its toll on the integrity of the body and becomes apparent as chronic disease, atherosclerosis, organ failure, and frailty. Progress in ameliorating the consequences of lifetime exposure to inflammatory events can only occur if a fuller understanding can be obtained of the factors, which influence the persistence and outcome of the inflammatory response at an individual level. A multitude of studies has shown that specific nutrients, diets, and dietary restriction are able to modulate the inflammatory response in the population as a whole. To advance in this area, precise knowledge is needed of how the disadvantageous factors, mentioned above, affect the individual's response to anti-inflammatory nutrients.
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Fluid retention occurs in wounds and at the whole-body level after trauma and burns; it may be beneficial to some extent but may become harmful when the inflammatory stimulus cannot be adequately overcome or treated.
“The fact that fluid retention inevitably and visibly occurs in wounds as well as at the whole‐body level after trauma and burns could reflect that this response is beneficial to some extent, but may become harmful when the inflammatory stimulus cannot be adequately overcome or treated.6, 7”
From Hypoalbuminemia: Pathogenesis and Clinical Significance (2019) · cites this paper as [7]
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Hypoalbuminemia: Pathogenesis and Clinical Significance
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Soeters, P. B., & Grimble, R. F.
- Affiliations
- Maastricht University Medical Centre (NL)
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Soeters, Peter B.
- Grimble, Robert F.
- ORCID
- Soeters, Peter B.
- Venue
- Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 583-596
- ISSN
- 0261-5614 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2048405028
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 183
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Dietary Effects on Health
- Keywords
- cytokine response, inflammation, injuries, infection, malnutrition, dietary restriction, anti-inflammatory nutrients, diet, chronic inflammation, frailty, atherosclerosis, organ failure, chronic disease, genotypes, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Chronic Disease, Humans, Infections, Inflammation, Nutritional Status, Wounds and Injuries, Cytokines
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