Cited by 77Gut microbiota and healthAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic DiseasesOral microbiology and periodontitis research

Intestinal microflora and metabolic diseases

Serino, M., Luche, E., Chabo, C., Amar, J., Burcelin, R.·2009·Diabetes & Metabolism

Abstract

Recent advances in molecular sequencing technology have allowed researchers to answer major questions regarding the relationship between a vast genomic diversity-such as found in the intestinal microflora-and host physiology. Over the past few years, it has been established that, in obesity, type 1 diabetes and Crohn's disease-to cite but a few-the intestinal microflora play a pathophysiological role and can induce, transfer or prevent the outcome of such conditions. A few of the molecular vectors responsible for this regulatory role have been determined. Some are related to control of the immune, vascular, endocrine and nervous systems located in the intestines. However, more important is the fact that the intestinal microflora-to-host relationship is bidirectional, with evidence of an impact of the host genome on the intestinal microbiome. This means that the ecology shared by the host and gut microflora should now be considered a new player that can be manipulated, using pharmacological and nutritional approaches, to control physiological functions and pathological outcomes. What now remains is to demonstrate the molecular connection between the intestinal microflora and metabolic diseases. We propose here that the proinflammatory lipopolysaccharides play a causal role in the onset of metabolic disorders.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.diabet.2009.03.003

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Authors
Serino, M., Luche, E., Chabo, C., Amar, J., & Burcelin, R.
Affiliations
  • Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR)
  • Hôpital Rangueil (FR)
Corresponding author
Burcelin, R.
Venue
Diabetes & Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-09
Volume
35
Issue
4
Pages
262-272
ISSN
1262-3636 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2111508743
Cited by
77
References
98
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 8
FWCI
0.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Diabetes & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
Keywords
gut microbiota, metabolic disorders, obesity, type 1 diabetes, Crohn's disease, host-microbe interactions, lipopolysaccharide, inflammation, gut immune system, microbiota-targeted therapy, pharmacological manipulation
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Intestines, Metabolic Diseases, Colony Count, Microbial, Bacterial Physiological Phenomena, Probiotics, Prebiotics

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