Digital manufacture of shape changing components

Shape-Memory Polymers

Lendlein, A., Kelch, S., Kratz, K., Schulte, J., & Schauer, S. (2002) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471238961.1908011612051404.a01 · Cited by 2,616 · see citing works

Light-induced shape-memory polymers

Lendlein, A., Jiang, H., Jünger, O., & Langer, R. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03496 · Cited by 2,006 · see citing works

Review of progress in shape-memory polymers

Liu, C., Qin, H., & Mather, P. T. (2007) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b615954k · Cited by 1,942 · see citing works

Tunable polymer multi-shape memory effect

Xie, T. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08863 · Cited by 1,380 · see citing works

Shape Memory Polymer Research

Mather, P. T., Luo, X., & Rousseau, I. A. (2009) · Annual Review of Materials Research · doi:10.1146/annurev-matsci-082908-145419 · Cited by 911 · see citing works

Initiation of shape-memory effect by inductive heating of magnetic nanoparticles in thermoplastic polymers

Mohr, R., Kratz, K., Weigel, T., Lucka-Gabor, M., Moneke, M., & Lendlein, A. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0600079103 · Cited by 819 · see citing works

Active materials by four-dimension printing

Ge, Q., Qi, H. J., & Dunn, M. L. (2013) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4819837 · Cited by 785 · see citing works

Photoinduced Plasticity in Cross-Linked Polymers

Scott, T. F., Schneider, A. D., Cook, W. D., & Bowman, C. N. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1110505 · Cited by 779 · see citing works

Active origami by 4D printing

Ge, Q., Dunn, C. K., Qi, H. J., & Dunn, M. L. (2014) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/23/9/094007 · Cited by 729 · see citing works

Three‐dimensional optical laser lithography beyond the diffraction limit

Fischer, J., & Wegener, M. (2012) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.201100046 · Cited by 713 · see citing works

Rapid 3D printing of anatomically accurate and mechanically heterogeneous aortic valve hydrogel scaffolds

Hockaday, L. A., Kang, K. H., Colangelo, N. W., Cheung, P. Y.-C., Duan, B., Malone, E., Wu, J., Girardi, L. N., Bonassar, L. J., Lipson, H., et al. (2012) · Biofabrication · doi:10.1088/1758-5082/4/3/035005 · Cited by 684 · see citing works

Shape‐Memory Polymers

Behl, M., & Lendlein, A. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471238961.1908011612051404.a01.pub2 · Cited by 664 · see citing works

Polymers move in response to light

Jiang, H. Y., Kelch, S., & Lendlein, A. (2006) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200502266 · Cited by 631 · see citing works

Unconstrained recovery characterization of shape-memory polymer networks for cardiovascular applications

Yakacki, C. M., Shandas, R., Lanning, C., Rech, B., Eckstein, A., & Gall, K. (2007) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.01.030 · Cited by 618 · see citing works

Water-driven programmable polyurethane shape memory polymer: Demonstration and mechanism

Huang, W. M., Yang, B., An, L., Li, C., & Chan, Y. S. (2005) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1880448 · Cited by 616 · see citing works

Shape-memory materials and hybrid composites for smart systems: Part I Shape-memory materials

Wei, Z., Sandstroröm, R., & Miyazaki, S. (1998) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1023/a:1004692329247 · Cited by 582 · see citing works

Highly Stretchable Piezoelectric‐Pyroelectric Hybrid Nanogenerator

Lee, J., Lee, K. Y., Gupta, M. K., Kim, T. Y., Lee, D., Oh, J., Ryu, C., Yoo, W. J., Kang, C., Yoon, S., et al. (2014) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201303570 · Cited by 550 · see citing works

Electromagnetic activation of shape memory polymer networks containing magnetic nanoparticles

Schmidt, A. M. (2006) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.200600225 · Cited by 518 · see citing works

Polymeric triple-shape materials

Bellin, I., Kelch, S., Langer, R., & Lendlein, A. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0608586103 · Cited by 481 · see citing works

Effects of moisture on the thermomechanical properties of a polyurethane shape memory polymer

Yang, B., Huang, W. M., Li, C., & Li, L. (2006) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.12.051 · Cited by 477 · see citing works

Directed Movement of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells on Gradient-Compliant Hydrogels

Wong, J. Y., Velasco, A., Rajagopalan, P., & Pham, Q. P. (2003) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la026403p · Cited by 455 · see citing works

3D printing: the dawn of a new era in manufacturing?

Bogue, R. W. (2013) · Assembly Automation · doi:10.1108/aa-06-2013-055 · Cited by 375 · see citing works

Thermomechanics of shape memory polymer nanocomposites

Liu, Y., Gall, K., Dunn, M. L., & McCluskey, P. (2004) · Mechanics of Materials · doi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2003.08.012 · Cited by 283 · see citing works

Triple‐Shape Polymeric Composites (TSPCs)

Luo, X., & Mather, P. T. (2010) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201000052 · Cited by 276 · see citing works

3D printing of multifunctional nanocomposites

Campbell, T. A., & Иванова, О. С. (2013) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2012.12.002 · Cited by 263 · see citing works

Reduced time as a unified parameter determining fixity and free recovery of shape memory polymers

Yu, K., Ge, Q., & Qi, H. J. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4066 · Cited by 256 · see citing works

Revealing triple-shape memory effect by polymer bilayers

Xie, T., Xiao, X., & Cheng, Y. (2009) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.200900409 · Cited by 251 · see citing works

Mechanisms of multi-shape memory effects and associated energy release in shape memory polymers

Yu, K., Xie, T., Leng, J., Ding, Y., & Qi, H. J. (2012) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c2sm25292a · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Remote Controlled Multishape Polymer Nanocomposites with Selective Radiofrequency Actuations

He, Z., Satarkar, N., Xie, T., Cheng, Y., & Hilt, J. Z. (2011) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201100646 · Cited by 199 · see citing works

One‐Step Process for Creating Triple‐Shape Capability of AB Polymer Networks

Behl, M., Bellin, I., Kelch, S., Wagermaier, W., & Lendlein, A. (2009) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200800850 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Effects of moisture on the glass transition temperature of polyurethane shape memory polymer filled with nano-carbon powder

Yang, B., Huang, W., Li, C., & Chor, J. H. (2004) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.11.029 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Strain-Based Temperature Memory Effect for Nafion and Its Molecular Origins

Xie, T., Page, K. A., & Eastman, S. A. (2011) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201002579 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Untitled work

(2005) · PubMed · Cited by 155 · see citing works

Actuation in Crosslinked Polymers via Photoinduced Stress Relaxation

Scott, T. F., Draughon, R. B., & Bowman, C. N. (2006) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200600379 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Dual-shape properties of triple-shape polymer networks with crystallizable network segments and grafted side chains

Bellin, I., Kelch, S., & Lendlein, A. (2007) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b702524f · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Water‐Responsive Shape Memory Polyurethane Block Copolymer Modified with Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane

Chae Jung, Y., Hwa So, H., & Whan Cho, J. (2006) · Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B · doi:10.1080/00222340600767513 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

3D Printing for Tissue Engineering

Richards, D., Tan, Y. J., Jia, J., Yao, H., & Mei, Y. (2013) · Israel Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1002/ijch.201300086 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

Significant impact of thermo-mechanical conditions on polymer triple-shape memory effect

Li, J., & Xie, T. (2011) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma102279y · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Prediction of temperature-dependent free recovery behaviors of amorphous shape memory polymers

Ge, Q., Yu, K., Ding, Y., & Qi, H. J. (2012) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c2sm26249e · Cited by 114 · see citing works

A functionally graded shape memory polymer

DiOrio, A. M., Luo, X., Lee, K. M., & Mather, P. T. (2011) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c0sm00487a · Cited by 105 · see citing works

A thermomechanical constitutive model for an epoxy based shape memory polymer and its parameter identifications

Yu, K., McClung, A. J. W., Tandon, G. P., Baur, J. W., & Qi, H. J. (2014) · Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials · doi:10.1007/s11043-014-9237-5 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Effects of thermal rates on the thermomechanical behaviors of amorphous shape memory polymers

Castro, F., Westbrook, K. K., Long, K., Shandas, R., & Qi, H. J. (2010) · Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials · doi:10.1007/s11043-010-9109-6 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Temperature memory effect in amorphous shape memory polymers

Yu, K., & Qi, H. J. (2014) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c4sm01816h · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Design considerations for shape memory polymer composites with magnetic particles

Yu, K., Westbrook, K. K., Kao, P. H., Leng, J., & Qi, H. J. (2013) · Journal of Composite Materials · doi:10.1177/0021998312447647 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

A flat polymeric gradient material: preparation, structure and property

Wen, B., Wu, G., & Yu, J. (2004) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2004.03.023 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Elastic Memory Composite Microbuckling Mechanics: Closed-Form Model with Empirical Correlation

Francis, W. H., Lake, M. S., Schultz, M. R., et al. (2007) · AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference (SDM) · doi:10.2514/6.2007-2164 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Novel biodegradable poly(butylene succinate)/poly(ethylene oxide) blend film with compositional and spherulite‐size gradients

Hexig, B., Alata, H., Asakawa, N., & Inoue, Y. (2005) · Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics · doi:10.1002/polb.20335 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Design of polarization-dependent, flexural–torsional deformation in photo responsive liquid crystalline polymer networks

Smith, M. L., Lee, K. M., White, T. J., et al. (2013) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c3sm51865e · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Mechanical properties and gradient variations of polymers under ultraviolet radiation

Yao, X. F., Liu, D., & Yeh, H. Y. (2007) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.26995 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

A Method for Creating Actuated Joints via Fiber Embedding in a Polyjet 3D Printing Process

Stiltner, L. J., Elliott, A. M., & Williams, C. B. (2011) · doi:10.26153/tsw/15319 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

A New Technique for Preparing a Filled Type of Polymeric Gradient Material

Zhu, Y., Ning, N., Sun, Y., Zhang, Q., & Fu, Q. (2006) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/mame.200600249 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

3D Microstructural Architectures for Metal and Alloy Components Fabricated by 3D Printing/Additive Manufacturing Technologies

Martinez, E., Murr, L. E., Amato, K. N., et al. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48762-5_11 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

3D Printing Technology—A New Mode of Computer-Aided Style Design in This New Age

Zhang, J. H. (2013) · Applied Mechanics and Materials · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.336-338.1383 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

A review of 4D printing

Momeni, F., M.Mehdi Hassani.N, S., Liu, X., & Ni, J. (2017) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2017.02.068 · Cited by 1,165 · see citing works

Advances in 4D Printing: Materials and Applications

Kuang, X., Roach, D. J., Wu, J., Hamel, C. M., Ding, Z., Wang, T., Dunn, M. L., & Qi, H. J. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201805290 · Cited by 1,095 · see citing works

Polymers for additive manufacturing and 4D-printing: Materials, methodologies, and biomedical applications

González-Henríquez, C. M., Sarabia-Vallejos, M. A., & Rodriguez-Hernandez, J. (2019) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.03.001 · Cited by 562 · see citing works

4D Printing: History and Recent Progress

Wu, J.-J., Huang, L.-M., Zhao, Q., & Xie, T. (2018) · Chinese Journal of Polymer Science · doi:10.1007/s10118-018-2089-8 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

Two-Way and Multiple-Way Shape Memory Polymers for Soft Robotics: An Overview

Scalet, G. (2020) · Actuators · doi:10.3390/act9010010 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Technological considerations for 4D printing: An overview

Pei, E., & Loh, G. H. (2018) · Progress in Additive Manufacturing · doi:10.1007/s40964-018-0047-1 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Mechanical Models, Structures, and Applications of Shape-Memory Polymers and Their Composites

Xin, X., Liu, L., Liu, Y., & Leng, J. (2019) · Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica · doi:10.1007/s10338-019-00103-9 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Designer Matter: A perspective

Reis, P. M., Jaeger, H. M., & van Hecke, M. (2015) · Extreme Mechanics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.eml.2015.09.004 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Sequential Motion of 4D Printed Photopolymers with Broad Glass Transition

Inverardi, N., Pandini, S., Bignotti, F., Scalet, G., Marconi, S., & Auricchio, F. (2020) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/mame.201900370 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Chemomechanics of dual-stage reprocessable thermosets

Luo, C., Zhang, B., Zhang, W., Yuan, C., Dunn, M., Ge, Q., & Yu, K. (2019) · Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids · doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2019.02.013 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Investigation of shape memory polymers and their hybrid composites

Liang, C., Rogers, C. A., & Malafeew, E. (1997) · Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures · doi:10.1177/1045389x9700800411 · Cited by 259 · see citing works

Shape Memory Mechanics of an Elastic Memory Composite Resin

Abrahamson, E., Lake, M. S., Munshi, N. A., & Gall, K. (2003) · Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures · doi:10.1177/104538903036213 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

Shape Memory Properties of Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloy / Shape Memory Polymer Composites Using Additive Manufacturing

Kitamura, K. (2021) · Materials science forum · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1016.697 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Constitutive modeling and experimental validation of the thermo-mechanical response of a shape memory composite containing shape memory alloy fibers and shape memory polymer matrix

Song, J. J., Chen, Q., & Naguib, H. E. (2015) · Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures · doi:10.1177/1045389x15575086 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Analysis of Shape Memory Polymer-Alloy Composites: Modeling and Parametric Studies

Park, J., Headings, L. M., Dapino, M. J., Baur, J. W., & Tandon, G. P. (2012) · Volume 1: Development and Characterization of Multifunctional Materials; Modeling, Simulation and Control of Adaptive Systems; Structural Health Monitoring · doi:10.1115/smasis2012-8257 · Cited by 1 · see citing works