Resistance training increases SHBG in overweight/obese, young men
Open accessAbstract
Objective Evidence suggests that SHBG affects glycemic control, predicts both T2D and metabolic syndrome, and is low in obese subjects. We sought to determine if resistance exercise training (RT) can increase sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and ameliorate levels of related steroid hormones in overweight/obese, sedentary young men.Materials/methods 36 participants (BMI 31.4 kg/m(2), age 22 years) were randomized into an RT (12 weeks of training, 3/week) or control group (C, 12 weeks no training), and assessed for changes in SHBG, cortisol, testosterone, free testosterone (FT) and free androgen index (FAI). In addition, body composition and oral glucose tolerance testing was performed.Results 12 weeks of RT increased SHBG (P=0.01) and decreased FAI (P<0.05) and cortisol (P<0.05) compared to C. FT decreased in RT (P=0.01). Total testosterone did not change in either group. These changes were noted without weight loss, and in concert with increases in lean body mass (P=0.0002 vs C) and decreases in glucose area under the curve (AUC) (P=0.004), insulin AUC (P=0.03), and total (P=0.002) and trunk (P=0.003) fat mass in RT.Conclusion In overweight/obese young men, RT increases SHBG and lowers FAI in obese young adult men.
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SHBG is increased by resistance training with concomitant increases in lean body mass and reductions in total and trunk fat mass.
“SHBG is increased by resistance training with concomitant increases in lean body mass and reductions in total and trunk fat mass.”
From The role of the androgen receptor in the pathogenesis of obesity and its utility as a target for obesity treatments (2022) · cites this paper as [223]
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- Authors
- Roberts, C. K., Croymans, D. M., Aziz, N., Butch, A. W., & Lee, C. C.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Roberts, Christian K.
- Venue
- Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 725-733
- ISSN
- 0026-0495 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3845495
- OpenAlex
- W2038307706
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 3.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000124, 1p50hl105188-01)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P50-HL105188)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-090406, R01DK090406)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- resistance training, sex hormone-binding globulin, obesity, free androgen index, free testosterone, cortisol, lean body mass, glucose tolerance, insulin, body composition, fat mass
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Algorithms, Body Composition, Humans, Male, Obesity, Sex Factors, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin, Testosterone, Up-Regulation, Overweight, Muscle Strength, Resistance Training, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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