Cited by 278PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancerProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingCellular transport and secretion

Structural Basis for Regulation of Phosphoinositide Kinases and Their Involvement in Human Disease

Open access
Burke, John E.·2018·Molecular Cell

Abstract

Lipid phosphoinositides play fundamental roles in virtually all pathways that control a cell's decision to grow, move, divide, and die. Because of this, kinases that phosphorylate phosphoinositide lipids are critically involved in myriad essential functions including growth, development, and membrane trafficking. The misregulation of phosphoinositide kinases is critical in human diseases, including cancer, primary immunodeficiencies, and developmental disorders. Phosphoinositide kinases also play a role in mediating bacterial and viral infections for many potent human pathogens. Furthermore, inhibitors of parasite phosphoinositide kinases are in development as therapies for both malaria and cryptosporidiosis. Therefore, understanding how phosphoinositide kinases are regulated has implications for the treatment of many devastating human diseases. Recent structures of phosphoinositide kinases have revealed unique molecular insight into their regulation. This review will summarize our current molecular knowledge on phosphoinositide kinase regulation, and how this information is being used to generate novel small molecule inhibitors as potential therapeutics.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.08.005

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184 of 184 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • The three classes of PI3Ks (I, II and III) differ in substrate specificity, and Class I PI3Ks selectively recognise and phosphorylate PI(4,5)P2.

    “The three classes (Classes I, II and III) of these enzymes differ in their substrate specificity; the Class I PI3Ks selectively recognises and phosphorylates PI(4,5)P2 (reviewed in [60–63]).”

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Authors
Burke, J. E.
Affiliations
University of Victoria (CA)
Corresponding author
Burke, John E.
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-09
Volume
71
Issue
5
Pages
653-673
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2889729436
Cited by
276
References
186
Citations by year
2026: 27 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 27
FWCI
2.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Molecular Cell (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (142393_1)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
Keywords
phosphoinositide kinases, kinase regulation, protein kinase structure, small molecule inhibitors, cancer, primary immunodeficiency, developmental disorders, viral and bacterial infections, malaria, cryptosporidiosis, membrane trafficking
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Phosphatidylinositols, Signal Transduction, 1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase

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