mTOR Complex1–S6K1 signaling: at the crossroads of obesity, diabetes and cancer
Abstract
Recent studies demonstrate that the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and its effector, S6 kinase 1 (S6K1), lie at the crossroads of a nutrient-hormonal signaling network that is involved in specific pathological responses, including obesity, diabetes and cancer. mTOR exists in two complexes: mTOR Complex1, which is rapamycin-sensitive and phosphorylates S6K1 and initiation factor 4E binding proteins (4E-BPs), and mTOR Complex2, which is rapamycin-insensitive and phosphorylates protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt). Both mTOR complexes are stimulated by mitogens, but only mTOR Complex1 is under the control of nutrient and energy inputs. Thus, to orchestrate the control of homeostatic responses, mTOR Complex1 must integrate signals from distinct cues. Here, we review recent findings concerning the regulation and pathophysiology associated with mTOR Complex1 and S6K1.
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Obese and type 2 diabetic rodents have increased mTOR/S6K signaling.
“Obese and type 2 diabetic rodents have increased mTOR/S6K signaling and this may contribute to insulin resistance [151-153].”
From AMPK and Exercise: Glucose Uptake and Insulin Sensitivity (2013) · cites this paper as [153]
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AMPK and Exercise: Glucose Uptake and Insulin Sensitivity
O'Neill, H. M. (2013) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2013.37.1.1 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Blagosklonny, M. V. (2012) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.100443 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
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Regulation of autophagy by phosphatidylinositol 3‐phosphate
Burman, C., & Ktistakis, N. T. (2010) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2010.01.011 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Stressin’ Sestrins take an aging fight
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mTORC1 Promotes Metabolic Reprogramming by the Suppression of GSK3-dependent Foxk1 Phosphorylation
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p38α Mediates Cell Survival in Response to Oxidative Stress via Induction of Antioxidant Genes
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Chronic high fat feeding attenuates load‐induced hypertrophy in mice
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Metformin for treatment of fragile X syndrome and other neurological disorders
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- Authors
- Dann, S. G., Selvaraj, A., & Thomas, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- Venue
- Trends in Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 252-259
- ISSN
- 1471-4914 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2138871725
- Cited by
- 481
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 3.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (U01CA084292, U01-CA84292-06)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK73802, R01DK073802)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- S6K1, mTOR signaling, obesity, diabetes mellitus, cancer, nutrient signaling, energy homeostasis, 4E-BP, Akt, rapamycin, mitogenic signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Neoplasms, Obesity, Protein Kinases, Signal Transduction, Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
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